Group the collection using a function which returns the key. : ICollection « Collections Data Structure « C# / C Sharp

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Group the collection using a function which returns the key.
 

#region License
// Copyright 2006 James Newton-King
// http://www.newtonsoft.com
//
// This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License
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//
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//    * Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.
#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace MySpace.Common.IO.JSON.Utilities
{
    internal delegate T Func<A0, T>(A0 arg0);

    internal static class CollectionUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Group the collection using a function which returns the key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">The source collection to group.</param>
        /// <param name="keySelector">The key selector.</param>
        /// <returns>A Dictionary with each key relating to a list of objects in a list grouped under it.</returns>
        public static Dictionary<K, List<V>> GroupBy<K, V>(ICollection<V> source, Func<V, K> keySelector)
        {
            if (keySelector == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("grouper");

            Dictionary<K, List<V>> groupedValues = new Dictionary<K, List<V>>();

            foreach (V value in source)
            {
                // using delegate to get the value's key
                K key = keySelector(value);
                List<V> groupedValueList;

                // add a list for grouped values if the key is not already in Dictionary
                if (!groupedValues.TryGetValue(key, out groupedValueList))
                {
                    groupedValueList = new List<V>();
                    groupedValues.Add(key, groupedValueList);
                }

                groupedValueList.Add(value);
            }

            return groupedValues;
        }
    }
}

   
  
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10.Converts an ICollection instance to an ArrayList instance.
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13.Adds the specified element to the specified collection
14.Determines whether the collection contains all the elements in the specified collection.
15.Removes all the elements from the target collection that are contained in the source collection.
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