/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
* - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
* - all elements of the collection coll
* - separated by spaces
*/
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
typename T::const_iterator pos;
std::cout << optcstr;
for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
std::cout << *pos << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
* - fill values from first to last into the collection
* - NOTE: NO half-open range
*/
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
}
}
using namespace std;
bool differenceOne (int elem1, int elem2)
{
return elem1 + 1 == elem2 || elem1 - 1 == elem2;
}
int main()
{
// source data
int source[] = { 1, 4, 4, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 6, 6, 6, 5, 7,
5, 4, 4 };
int sourceNum = sizeof(source)/sizeof(source[0]);
// initialize coll with elements from source
list<int> coll;
copy(source, source+sourceNum, // source
back_inserter(coll)); // destination
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll);
// print elements without consecutive entries that differ by one
unique_copy(coll.begin(), coll.end(), // source
ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "), // destination
differenceOne); // duplicates criterion
cout << endl;
}
/*
1 4 4 6 1 2 2 3 1 6 6 6 5 7 5 4 4
1 4 4 6 1 3 1 6 6 6 4 4
*/
|