alter table dept add emp_count number, constraint must_be_between_3_8, check(emp_count between 3 and 8 OR emp_count = 0), deferrable initially deferred : Constraint Check « Constraints « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Constraints » Constraint Check 
alter table dept add emp_count number, constraint must_be_between_3_8, check(emp_count between 3 and 8 OR emp_count = 0), deferrable initially deferred
   
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP(
  2      EMPNO NUMBER(4NOT NULL,
  3      ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  4      JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  5      MGR NUMBER(4),
  6      HIREDATE DATE,
  7      SAL NUMBER(72),
  8      COMM NUMBER(72),
  9      DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
 10  );
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902,TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 160030030);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 125050030);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250140030);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1500030);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE DEPT(
  2      DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
  3      DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
  4      LOC VARCHAR2(13)
  5  );
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> alter table dept
  2  add emp_count number
  3  constraint must_be_between_3_8
  4  check(emp_count between and OR emp_count = 0)
  5  deferrable initially deferred;
SQL>
SQL> update dept set emp_count = (select count(*from emp where emp.deptno = dept.deptno )
  2  /
SQL>
SQL> alter table dept
  2  modify emp_count NOT NULL;
SQL>
SQL> create trigger emp_dept_cnt_trigger
  2  after insert or update or delete on emp
  3  for each row
  4  begin
  5      if updating and :old.deptno = :new.deptno )
  6      then
  7          return;
  8      end if;
  9      if inserting or updating )
 10      then
 11          update dept set emp_count = emp_count+1
 12           where deptno = :new.deptno;
 13      end if;
 14      if updating or deleting )
 15      then
 16          update dept set emp_count = emp_count-1
 17           where deptno = :old.deptno;
 18      end if;
 19  end;
 20  /
SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;
SQL> drop table dept;
SQL>

   
    
    
  
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5. Constraint check with 'upper' function
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7. Violate constraints
8. Check date type column for nullable and value range
9. Check nullable and value range for one single column data
10. Add two conditions for one column
11. Add constraint for date type column
12. A check constraint can also be created or added as a table constraint.
13. Add constraint to ensure that value from one column is bigger than that from another
14. Setting CHECK constraint for number type field
15. Setting the Check constraint for int value field during declaration
16. Syntax for adding check constraint to a column
17. Use decode() function in check constraints
18. Violate a check constraint
19. Could only contain three values
20. Must be upper case
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