Cascade inserts into myStudent into session and lecturer. : Create Trigger « Trigger « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Trigger » Create Trigger 
Cascade inserts into myStudent into session and lecturer.
   
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE lecturer (
  2    id               NUMBER(5PRIMARY KEY,
  3    first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
  4    last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
  5    major            VARCHAR2(30),
  6    current_credits  NUMBER(3)
  7    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10001'Scott', 'Lawson','Computer Science', 11);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major, current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10002'Mar', 'Wells','History', 4);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10003'Jone', 'Bliss','Computer Science', 8);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10004'Man', 'Kyte','Economics', 8);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10005'Pat', 'Poll','History', 4);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10006'Tim', 'Viper','History', 4);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10007'Barbara', 'Blues','Economics', 7);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10008'David', 'Large','Music', 4);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10009'Chris', 'Elegant','Nutrition', 8);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10010'Rose', 'Bond','Music', 7);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10011'Rita', 'Johnson','Nutrition', 8);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10012'Sharon', 'Clear','Computer Science', 3);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 101'History 101', 3011420000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 301'History 301', 300420004);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 101'Computer Science 101', 500420001);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 203'Economics 203', 150320002);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 102'Computer Science 102', 353420003);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 410'Music 410', 54320005);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 101'Economics 101', 500420007);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('NUT', 307'Nutrition 307', 202420008);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 100'Music 100', 10003, NULL);

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE myStudent (
  2    student_id NUMBER(5NOT NULL,
  3    department CHAR(3)   NOT NULL,
  4    course     NUMBER(3NOT NULL,
  5    grade      CHAR(1)
  6    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER myTrigger
  2    BEFORE INSERT ON myStudent
  3    FOR EACH ROW
  4  DECLARE
  5    v_Credits session.num_credits%TYPE;
  6  BEGIN
  7    SELECT num_credits
  8      INTO v_Credits
  9      FROM session
 10      WHERE department = :new.department
 11      AND course = :new.course;
 12
 13    UPDATE lecturer
 14      SET current_credits = current_credits + v_Credits
 15      WHERE ID = :new.student_id;
 16
 17    UPDATE session
 18      SET current_lecturer = current_lecturer + 1
 19      WHERE department = :new.department
 20      AND course = :new.course;
 21  END myTrigger;
 22  /

Trigger created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10000'CS', 102'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10002'CS', 102'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10003'CS', 102'C');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10000'HIS', 101'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10001'HIS', 101'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10002'HIS', 101'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10003'HIS', 101'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10004'HIS', 101'C');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10005'HIS', 101'C');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10006'HIS', 101'E');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10007'HIS', 101'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10008'HIS', 101'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10009'HIS', 101'D');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10010'HIS', 101'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10008'NUT', 307'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10010'NUT', 307'A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10009'MUS', 410'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10006'MUS', 410'E');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10011'MUS', 410'B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10000'MUS', 410'B');

row created.

SQL> drop table session;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop table lecturer;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop table myStudent;

Table dropped.

   
    
  
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6. Create tigger on wrapper table
7. This trigger sends messages over a pipe to record inserts into myStudent.
8. Trigger is autonomous and hence the changes will be logged even if the original transaction rolls back.
9. Trigger Which Modifies a Mutating Table
10. Creating a Trigger with cursor inside
11. Autonumbering Trigger
12. Use RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR in a trigger
13. Show errors for a trigger
14. Submit job from a trigger
15. Use sysdate and user function in a trigger
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