Authentication.cs :  » Network-Clients » VNC-Client » VNC » RFBProtocolHandling » Authenticate » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Network Clients » VNC Client 
VNC Client » VNC » RFBProtocolHandling » Authenticate » Authentication.cs
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

// author: Dominic Ullmann, dominic_ullmann@swissonline.ch
// Version: 1.02

// VNC-Client for .NET
// Copyright (C) 2002  Dominic Ullmann

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.


namespace VNC.RFBProtocolHandling.Authenticate{

  /// <summary>
  /// this class implements the authentication with DES in the VNC-Protocol.
  /// </summary>
  class DESAuthenticatior {
  
    /// <summary>
    /// this method encrypts the challange sent by the VNC-Server to
    /// prove the knowledge of the key
    /// </summary>
    public static byte[] encryptChallenge(byte[] challenge, string password) {
      
      DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
      
      // Derive Key from Password
      byte[] desKey = new byte[8];
      if (password.Length >= 8) {
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password, 0, 8, desKey,0);
      } else {
        System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password, 0, password.Length, desKey, 0);
      }      

      // because of Bug in VNC-DES Implementation (a key changement is used before using DES:
      desKey = compensateKeyBug(desKey);
      
      des.FeedbackSize = 0;
      des.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
      des.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
      
      ICryptoTransform enc = des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, null); 
      byte[] response = new byte[16];
      enc.TransformBlock(challenge, 0, challenge.Length, response, 0);

      return response;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// this method compensates the difference in the vnc DES key usage and
    /// the standard DES key usage.
    ///  </summary>
    private static byte[] compensateKeyBug(byte[] desKey) {      
      byte[] newKey = new byte[8];

      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

        // revert desKey[i]:
        newKey[i] = (byte) (  ((desKey[i] & 0x01) << 7) |  
              ((desKey[i] & 0x02) << 5) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x04) << 3) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x08) << 1) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x10) >> 1) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x20) >> 3) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x40) >> 5) |
              ((desKey[i] & 0x80) >> 7)
               );
      }
      return newKey;
    }

  }

  /// <summary>
  /// this class represents a form for entering the password
  /// </summary>
  class AuthenticationForm : Form {
    private Label info;
    private TextBox password;
    private Button ok;
    private Button cancel;    
  
    public AuthenticationForm() {
      FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
      Text = "Authentication needed";
      info = new Label();
      info.Text = "Please provide Password";
      info.Location = new Point(10, 10);
      info.Size = new Size(300, 30);
      
      password = new TextBox();
      password.Text = "";
      password.ReadOnly = false;
      password.Location = new Point(10, 50);
      password.Size = new Size(300, 30);
      password.PasswordChar = '*';

      ok = new Button();
      ok.Location = new Point(10, 100);
      ok.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
      ok.Text = "Ok";
      AcceptButton = ok;
      cancel = new Button();
      cancel.Location = new Point(100, 100);
      cancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
      cancel.Text = "Abort";

      Controls.Add(info);
      Controls.Add(password);
      Controls.Add(ok);
      Controls.Add(cancel);
    }

    public string getPassword() {
      return password.Text;
    }

    protected override Size DefaultSize { 
      get { return new Size(400, 200); }
    }
    
  }
  

}
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