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C# / CSharp Open Source » PDF » SharpPDF 
SharpPDF » sharpPDF » Fonts » TTF » ttfFontSubset.cs
//*****************************************************************
//******************Code inspired by iTextSharp********************
//*****************************************************************
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

using sharpPDF;
using sharpPDF.Enumerators;
using sharpPDF.Exceptions;
using sharpPDF.Fonts;
using sharpPDF.Fonts.TTF.IO;

namespace sharpPDF.Fonts.TTF{
  /// <summary>
  /// Class that creates a new TTF font file stream, based on a subset of chars
  /// </summary>
  internal class ttfFontSubset : IDisposable
  {

    #region Static_Properties

    internal static int[] entrySelectors = {0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4};

    internal static int FORMAT_OFFSET = 51;

    #endregion

    private string _baseFileName;    
    private AdvancedFileStream _fontStream;    
    private Hashtable _directoryTables;
    private bool _isShortLocaTable;
    private int[] _locaTable;
    private Hashtable _usedGlyphs;
    private ArrayList _glyphKeys;
    private int[] _newLocaTable;
    private byte[] _newLocaTableOut;
    private byte[] _newGlyfTable;
    private int _realGlyfSize;
    private int _realLocaSize;
    private int _oldGlyfOffset;
    private int _directoryOffset = 0;
    private bool _disposed = false;

    #region ~Ctor

    private AdvancedMemoryStream _subsetStream;

    public ttfFontSubset(string baseFileName, Hashtable usedCharacters)
    {
      _baseFileName = baseFileName;
      _usedGlyphs = usedCharacters;
      _glyphKeys = new ArrayList(_usedGlyphs.Keys);
      _subsetStream = new AdvancedMemoryStream();
            
    }

    public void Dispose() {
      if (!this._disposed) {
        if (this._subsetStream != null) {
          this._subsetStream.Close();
          this._subsetStream = null;
        }
        this._glyphKeys = null;
        this._disposed = true;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that returns a byte-stream of the True Type Font subset
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public byte[] getFontFileStream()
    {
      byte[] resultFont = null;
      try 
      {
        _fontStream = new AdvancedFileStream(_baseFileName, FileMode.Open);
        _subsetStream = new AdvancedMemoryStream();
        CreateDirectoryTable();
        ReadLocaTable();
        FlatGlyphs();
        CreateGlyphTables();
        LocaOldTobytesLocaNew();        
        CreateFontSubset();
        resultFont = _subsetStream.ToArray();        
      } 
      catch (IOException ex) 
      {
        throw new sharpPDF.Exceptions.pdfGenericIOException(ex.Message, ex);
      }
      finally
      {
        if (_fontStream != null) {
          _fontStream.Close();
          _fontStream = null;
        }
        if (_subsetStream != null) {
          _subsetStream.Close();
          _subsetStream = null;
        }
      }      
      return resultFont;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Methotd that creates the Directory Table
    /// </summary>
    private void CreateDirectoryTable() {
      DirectoryTable tempTable;
      _directoryTables = new Hashtable();
      _fontStream.SetPosition(_directoryOffset);
      _fontStream.SkipBytes(4);
      int nTables = _fontStream.readUShort_BE();
      _fontStream.SkipBytes(6);
      for (int i = 0; i < nTables; i++) {
        tempTable = ReadDirectoryTable();
        _directoryTables.Add(tempTable.Tag.ToLower(), tempTable);
      }      
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Methdo that reads the Directory Table
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private DirectoryTable ReadDirectoryTable() {
      DirectoryTable myTable = new DirectoryTable();
      myTable.Tag = _fontStream.readString(4);
      myTable.Checksum = _fontStream.readULong_BE();
      myTable.Offset = _fontStream.readULong_BE();
      myTable.Length = _fontStream.readULong_BE();
      return myTable;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that reads the Loca Table
    /// </summary>
    private void ReadLocaTable() {
      
      DirectoryTable tempTable;
      int i, entries;
      if ((_directoryTables.Contains("head")) && (_directoryTables.Contains("loca"))) {
        tempTable = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables["head"];        
        _fontStream.SetPosition(tempTable.Offset + ttfFontSubset.FORMAT_OFFSET);
        _isShortLocaTable = (_fontStream.readUShort_BE() == 0);
        tempTable = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables["loca"];      
        _fontStream.SetPosition(tempTable.Offset);
        if (_isShortLocaTable) {
          entries = tempTable.Length / 2;
          _locaTable = new int[entries];
          for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
            _locaTable[i] = _fontStream.readUShort_BE() * 2;
        }
        else {
          entries = tempTable.Length / 4;
          _locaTable = new int[entries];
          for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
            _locaTable[i] = _fontStream.readULong_BE();
        }
      } else {
        throw new pdfBadFontFileException();
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that converts the Loca Table to bytes
    /// </summary>
    protected void LocaOldTobytesLocaNew() {
      int newValue;
      int arrayIndex = 0;
      if (_isShortLocaTable)
        _realLocaSize = _newLocaTable.Length * 2;
      else
        _realLocaSize = _newLocaTable.Length * 4;
      _newLocaTableOut = new byte[(_realLocaSize + 3) & (~3)];
      for (int i = 0; i < _newLocaTable.Length; i++) {        
        if (_isShortLocaTable) {          
          newValue = _newLocaTable[i] / 2;
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)(newValue >> 8);
          arrayIndex++;
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)(newValue & 0x00ff);
          arrayIndex++;                  
        } else {          
          newValue = _newLocaTable[i];
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)(newValue >> 24);
          arrayIndex++;
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)((newValue >> 16) & 0x000000ff);
          arrayIndex++;
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)((newValue >> 8) & 0x000000ff);
          arrayIndex++;
          _newLocaTableOut[arrayIndex] = (byte)(newValue & 0x000000ff);
          arrayIndex++;
        }
        
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that creates the font subset
    /// </summary>
    protected void CreateFontSubset() {
      DirectoryTable tableLocation;
      int subsetFontSize = 0;
      string[] tableNames;
      
      /* Standard Names Without CMAP - Actually not supported
      
      tableNames = new string[]{"cvt ", "fpgm", "glyf", "head",
                            "hhea", "hmtx", "loca", "maxp", "prep"};
      
      */

      tableNames = new string[]{"cmap", "cvt ", "fpgm", "glyf", "head",
                            "hhea", "hmtx", "loca", "maxp", "prep"};
      int tablesUsed = 2;
      int length = 0;
      foreach(string name in tableNames) {      
        if (name.Equals("glyf") || name.Equals("loca"))
          continue;
        if (_directoryTables.Contains(name)) {
          tableLocation = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables[name];          
          subsetFontSize += (tableLocation.Length + 3) & (~3);
          tablesUsed++;
        }
      }
      subsetFontSize += _newLocaTableOut.Length;
      subsetFontSize += _newGlyfTable.Length;
      int iref = 16 * tablesUsed + 12;
      subsetFontSize += iref;      
      _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(0x00010000);
      _subsetStream.writeUShort_BE(tablesUsed);
      int selector = entrySelectors[tablesUsed];
      _subsetStream.writeUShort_BE((1 << selector) * 16);
      _subsetStream.writeUShort_BE(selector);
      _subsetStream.writeUShort_BE((tablesUsed - (1 << selector)) * 16);
      foreach(string name in tableNames) {
        if (_directoryTables.Contains(name)) {          
          tableLocation = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables[name];
          _subsetStream.writeString(name);
          if (name.Equals("glyf")) {
            _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(CalculateChecksum(_newGlyfTable));
            length = _realGlyfSize;            
          }
          else if (name.Equals("loca")) {
            _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(CalculateChecksum(_newLocaTableOut));
            length = _realLocaSize;            
          }
          else {
            _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(tableLocation.Checksum);
            length = tableLocation.Length;
          }
          _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(iref);
          _subsetStream.writeULong_BE(length);
          iref += (length + 3) & (~3);
        }
      }
      foreach(string name in tableNames) {
        if (_directoryTables.Contains(name)) {          
          tableLocation = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables[name];
          if (name.Equals("glyf")) {
            _subsetStream.writeByteArray(_newGlyfTable);
            _newGlyfTable = null;
          }
          else if (name.Equals("loca")) {            
            _subsetStream.writeByteArray(_newLocaTableOut);            
            _newLocaTableOut = null;
          }
          else {
            _fontStream.SetPosition(tableLocation.Offset);
            byte[] tempArray  = new byte[(tableLocation.Length + 3) & (~3)];
            tempArray.Initialize();
            _fontStream.readByteArray(tableLocation.Length).CopyTo(tempArray, 0);            
            _subsetStream.writeByteArray(tempArray);                    
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that checks the Glyphs
    /// </summary>
    protected void FlatGlyphs() {
      DirectoryTable glyfTable;      
      if (_directoryTables.Contains("glyf")) {        
        glyfTable = (DirectoryTable)_directoryTables["glyf"];
        _oldGlyfOffset = glyfTable.Offset;
        if (!_usedGlyphs.ContainsKey(0)) {
          _usedGlyphs.Add(0, null);
          _glyphKeys.Add(0);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _glyphKeys.Count; i++) {
          CheckGlyphComp((int)_glyphKeys[i]);
        }
      } else {
        throw new pdfBadFontFileException();
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that checks a single Glyph's composition
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="glyph">Glyph code</param>
    protected void CheckGlyphComp(int glyph) {
      int start = _locaTable[glyph];
      if (start == _locaTable[glyph + 1]) // no contour
        return;
      _fontStream.SetPosition(_oldGlyfOffset + start);
      int numContours = _fontStream.readShort_BE();
      if (numContours >= 0)
        return;
      _fontStream.SkipBytes(8);
      bool finished = false;
      int skip;
      while (!finished) {
        int flags = _fontStream.readUShort_BE();
        int cGlyph = _fontStream.readUShort_BE();        
        if (!_usedGlyphs.ContainsKey(cGlyph)) {
          _usedGlyphs.Add(cGlyph, null);
          _glyphKeys.Add(cGlyph);
        }        
        if ((flags & (int)glyphType.csMoreComponents) == 0)
          finished = true;
        skip = 0;
        if ((flags & (int)glyphType.csTwoArgs) != 0)
          skip = 4;
        else
          skip = 2;
        if ((flags & (int)glyphType.csSingleScale) != 0)
          skip += 2;
        else if ((flags & (int)glyphType.csDoubleScale) != 0)
          skip += 4;
        if ((flags & (int)glyphType.csTwoByTwo) != 0)
          skip += 8;
        _fontStream.SkipBytes(skip);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Method that creates the new Glyph Table
    /// </summary>
    protected void CreateGlyphTables() {
      _newLocaTable = new int[_locaTable.Length];
      int[] activeGlyphs = new int[_glyphKeys.Count];
      for (int i = 0; i < activeGlyphs.Length; ++i)
        activeGlyphs[i] = (int)_glyphKeys[i];
      Array.Sort(activeGlyphs);
      _realGlyfSize = 0;
      foreach(int glyph in _glyphKeys) {
        _realGlyfSize += _locaTable[glyph + 1] - _locaTable[glyph];
      }
      _newGlyfTable = new byte[(_realGlyfSize + 3) & (~3)];
      int glyfPtr = 0;
      int listGlyf = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < _newLocaTable.Length; ++i) {
        _newLocaTable[i] = glyfPtr;
        if (listGlyf < activeGlyphs.Length && activeGlyphs[listGlyf] == i) {
          listGlyf++;
          _newLocaTable[i] = glyfPtr;
          int start = _locaTable[i];
          int len = _locaTable[i + 1] - start;
          if (len > 0) {
            _fontStream.SetPosition(_oldGlyfOffset + start);
            _fontStream.readByteArray(len).CopyTo(_newGlyfTable,glyfPtr);
            glyfPtr += len;
          }
        }
      }
    }    
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Method that calculates the checksum for the subset
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="byteArray">byte array</param>
    /// <returns>Checksum</returns>
    protected int CalculateChecksum(byte[] byteArray) {
      int arrLength = byteArray.Length / 4;
      int[] checksumArray = new int[] {0, 0, 0, 0};      
      for (int i = 0; i < arrLength; i=i+4) {
        checksumArray[3] += (int)byteArray[i] & 0xff;
        checksumArray[2] += (int)byteArray[i+1] & 0xff;
        checksumArray[1] += (int)byteArray[i+2] & 0xff;
        checksumArray[0] += (int)byteArray[i+3] & 0xff;
      }
      return checksumArray[0] + (checksumArray[1] << 8) + (checksumArray[2] << 16) + (checksumArray[3] << 24);
    }
    
  }
}
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