Source Code Cross Referenced for List.java in  » Database-ORM » JPOX » org » jpox » sco » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Database ORM » JPOX » org.jpox.sco 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


0001:        /**********************************************************************
0002:        Copyright (c) 2003 David Jencks and others. All rights reserved.
0003:        Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
0004:        you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
0005:        You may obtain a copy of the License at
0006:
0007:            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
0008:
0009:        Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
0010:        distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
0011:        WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
0012:        See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
0013:        limitations under the License.
0014:
0015:        Contributors:
0016:        2003 Andy Jefferson - updated to make correct use of makeDirty() etc.
0017:        2004 Andy Jefferson - rewritten to always have delegate.
0018:        2004 Andy Jefferson - rewritten to allow caching
0019:        2005 Andy Jefferson - allowed for serialised collection
0020:            ...
0021:         **********************************************************************/package org.jpox.sco;
0022:
0023:        import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
0024:        import java.util.AbstractList;
0025:        import java.util.Collection;
0026:        import java.util.Iterator;
0027:        import java.util.ListIterator;
0028:
0029:        import org.jpox.ClassLoaderResolver;
0030:        import org.jpox.ObjectManager;
0031:        import org.jpox.StateManager;
0032:        import org.jpox.exceptions.JPOXDataStoreException;
0033:        import org.jpox.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData;
0034:        import org.jpox.metadata.FieldPersistenceModifier;
0035:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.IncompatibleFieldTypeException;
0036:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.NullsNotAllowedException;
0037:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.QueryUnownedSCOException;
0038:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.AddAtOperation;
0039:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.AddOperation;
0040:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.ClearOperation;
0041:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.QueuedOperation;
0042:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.RemoveAtOperation;
0043:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.RemoveOperation;
0044:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.SetOperation;
0045:        import org.jpox.state.FetchPlanState;
0046:        import org.jpox.state.StateManagerFactory;
0047:        import org.jpox.store.DatastoreClass;
0048:        import org.jpox.store.DatastoreIdentifier;
0049:        import org.jpox.store.expression.QueryExpression;
0050:        import org.jpox.store.mapping.CollectionMapping;
0051:        import org.jpox.store.mapping.JavaTypeMapping;
0052:        import org.jpox.store.query.Queryable;
0053:        import org.jpox.store.query.ResultObjectFactory;
0054:        import org.jpox.store.scostore.ListStore;
0055:        import org.jpox.util.JPOXLogger;
0056:        import org.jpox.util.Localiser;
0057:        import org.jpox.util.StringUtils;
0058:
0059:        /**
0060:         * A mutable second-class List object.
0061:         * This class extends AbstractList, using that class to contain the current objects, and the backing ListStore 
0062:         * to be the interface to the datastore. A "backing store" is not present for datastores that dont use
0063:         * DatastoreClass, or if the container is serialised or non-persistent.
0064:         * 
0065:         * <H3>Modes of Operation</H3>
0066:         * The user can operate the list in 2 modes.
0067:         * The <B>cached</B> mode will use an internal cache of the elements (in the "delegate") reading them at
0068:         * the first opportunity and then using the cache thereafter.
0069:         * The <B>non-cached</B> mode will just go direct to the "backing store" each call.
0070:         *
0071:         * <H3>Mutators</H3>
0072:         * When the "backing store" is present any updates are passed direct to the datastore as well as to the "delegate".
0073:         * If the "backing store" isn't present the changes are made to the "delegate" only.
0074:         *
0075:         * <H3>Accessors</H3>
0076:         * When any accessor method is invoked, it typically checks whether the container has been loaded from its
0077:         * "backing store" (where present) and does this as necessary. Some methods (<B>size()</B>) just check if 
0078:         * everything is loaded and use the delegate if possible, otherwise going direct to the datastore.
0079:         *
0080:         * @version $Revision: 1.89 $
0081:         */
0082:        public class List extends AbstractList implements  SCOList, Cloneable,
0083:                Queryable, java.io.Serializable {
0084:            protected static final Localiser LOCALISER = Localiser
0085:                    .getInstance("org.jpox.Localisation");
0086:
0087:            private StateManager ownerSM;
0088:            private Object owner;
0089:            private String fieldName;
0090:            private int fieldNumber;
0091:            private Class elementType;
0092:            private boolean allowNulls;
0093:
0094:            /** The "backing store" (for use when not serialised). */
0095:            private ListStore backingStore;
0096:
0097:            /** The internal "delegate". */
0098:            private java.util.ArrayList delegate;
0099:
0100:            /** Whether to use "delegate" caching. */
0101:            protected boolean useCache = true;
0102:
0103:            /** Status flag whether the collection is loaded into the cache. */
0104:            protected boolean isCacheLoaded = false;
0105:
0106:            /** Whether the SCO is in "direct" or "queued" mode. */
0107:            boolean queued = false;
0108:
0109:            /** Queued operations when using "queued" mode. */
0110:            private java.util.ArrayList queuedOperations = null;
0111:
0112:            /**
0113:             * Constructor, using the StateManager of the "owner" and the field name.
0114:             * @param ownerSM The owner StateManager
0115:             * @param fieldName The name of the field of the SCO.
0116:             */
0117:            public List(StateManager ownerSM, String fieldName) {
0118:                this .ownerSM = ownerSM;
0119:                this .fieldName = fieldName;
0120:                this .allowNulls = false;
0121:
0122:                // Set up our delegate
0123:                this .delegate = new java.util.ArrayList();
0124:
0125:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0126:                    AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0127:                            .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0128:                    owner = ownerSM.getObject();
0129:                    fieldNumber = fmd.getAbsoluteFieldNumber();
0130:                    allowNulls = SCOUtils
0131:                            .allowNullsInContainer(allowNulls, fmd);
0132:                    if (ownerSM.getStoreManager().usesDatastoreClass()) {
0133:                        queued = SCOUtils.useContainerQueueing(ownerSM);
0134:                        useCache = SCOUtils.useContainerCache(ownerSM,
0135:                                fieldName);
0136:                    }
0137:
0138:                    if (ownerSM.getStoreManager().usesDatastoreClass()
0139:                            && !SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fmd)
0140:                            && fmd.getPersistenceModifier() == FieldPersistenceModifier.PERSISTENT) {
0141:                        ClassLoaderResolver clr = ownerSM.getObjectManager()
0142:                                .getClassLoaderResolver();
0143:                        DatastoreClass ownerTable = ownerSM.getStoreManager()
0144:                                .getDatastoreClass(owner.getClass().getName(),
0145:                                        clr);
0146:                        JavaTypeMapping m = ownerTable.getFieldMapping(fmd);
0147:                        if (!(m instanceof  CollectionMapping)) {
0148:                            throw new IncompatibleFieldTypeException(ownerSM,
0149:                                    fieldName, java.util.List.class.getName(),
0150:                                    fmd.getTypeName());
0151:                        }
0152:
0153:                        this .backingStore = (ListStore) ownerSM
0154:                                .getStoreManager().getStore(clr, fmd,
0155:                                        java.util.List.class);
0156:                        this .elementType = clr.classForName(backingStore
0157:                                .getElementType());
0158:                    }
0159:
0160:                    if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0161:                        JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(SCOUtils
0162:                                .getContainerInfoMessage(ownerSM, fieldName,
0163:                                        this , useCache, queued, allowNulls,
0164:                                        SCOUtils.useCachedLazyLoading(ownerSM,
0165:                                                fieldName)));
0166:                    }
0167:                }
0168:            }
0169:
0170:            /**
0171:             * Method to initialise the SCO from an existing value.
0172:             * @param o The object to set from
0173:             * @param forInsert Whether the object needs inserting in the datastore with this value
0174:             * @param forUpdate Whether to update the datastore with this value
0175:             */
0176:            public void initialise(Object o, boolean forInsert,
0177:                    boolean forUpdate) {
0178:                Collection c = (Collection) o;
0179:                if (c != null) {
0180:                    // Check for the case of serialised PC elements, and assign StateManagers to the elements without
0181:                    AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0182:                            .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0183:                    if (SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fmd)
0184:                            && fmd.getCollection().getElementClassMetaData() != null) {
0185:                        ObjectManager om = ownerSM.getObjectManager();
0186:                        Iterator iter = c.iterator();
0187:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0188:                            Object pc = iter.next();
0189:                            StateManager objSM = om.findStateManager(pc);
0190:                            if (objSM == null) {
0191:                                objSM = StateManagerFactory
0192:                                        .newStateManagerForEmbedded(om, pc,
0193:                                                false);
0194:                                objSM.addEmbeddedOwner(ownerSM, fieldNumber);
0195:                            }
0196:                        }
0197:                    }
0198:
0199:                    if (backingStore != null && useCache && !isCacheLoaded) {
0200:                        // Mark as loaded
0201:                        isCacheLoaded = true;
0202:                    }
0203:
0204:                    if (forInsert) {
0205:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0206:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0207:                                    "023007", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0208:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0209:                                            + c.size()));
0210:                        }
0211:                        addAll(c);
0212:                    } else if (forUpdate) {
0213:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0214:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0215:                                    "023008", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0216:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0217:                                            + c.size()));
0218:                        }
0219:                        clear();
0220:                        addAll(c);
0221:                    } else {
0222:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0223:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0224:                                    "023007", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0225:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0226:                                            + c.size()));
0227:                        }
0228:                        delegate.clear();
0229:                        delegate.addAll(c);
0230:                    }
0231:                }
0232:            }
0233:
0234:            /**
0235:             * Method to initialise the SCO for use.
0236:             */
0237:            public void initialise() {
0238:                if (useCache
0239:                        && !SCOUtils.useCachedLazyLoading(ownerSM, fieldName)) {
0240:                    // Load up the container now if not using lazy loading
0241:                    loadFromStore();
0242:                }
0243:            }
0244:
0245:            // ----------------------------- Implementation of SCO methods -----------------------------------
0246:
0247:            /**
0248:             * Accessor for the unwrapped value that we are wrapping.
0249:             * @return The unwrapped value
0250:             */
0251:            public Object getValue() {
0252:                // TODO Cater for delegate not being used
0253:                return delegate;
0254:            }
0255:
0256:            /**
0257:             * Accessor for the element type.
0258:             * @return the element type contained in the collection
0259:             */
0260:            public Class getElementType() {
0261:                return elementType;
0262:            }
0263:
0264:            /**
0265:             * Method to effect the load of the data in the SCO.
0266:             * Used when the SCO supports lazy-loading to tell it to load all now.
0267:             */
0268:            public void load() {
0269:                if (useCache) {
0270:                    loadFromStore();
0271:                }
0272:            }
0273:
0274:            /**
0275:             * Method to load all elements from the "backing store" where appropriate.
0276:             */
0277:            protected void loadFromStore() {
0278:                if (backingStore != null && !isCacheLoaded) {
0279:                    if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0280:                        JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg("023006",
0281:                                StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM.getObject()),
0282:                                fieldName));
0283:                    }
0284:                    delegate.clear();
0285:                    Iterator iter = backingStore.iterator(ownerSM);
0286:                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
0287:                        delegate.add(iter.next());
0288:                    }
0289:
0290:                    isCacheLoaded = true;
0291:                }
0292:            }
0293:
0294:            /**
0295:             * Method to flush the changes to the datastore when operating in queued mode.
0296:             * Does nothing in "direct" mode.
0297:             */
0298:            public void flush() {
0299:                if (queued) {
0300:                    if (queuedOperations != null) {
0301:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0302:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0303:                                    "023005", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0304:                                            .getObject()), fieldName));
0305:                        }
0306:                        Iterator iter = queuedOperations.iterator();
0307:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0308:                            QueuedOperation op = (QueuedOperation) iter.next();
0309:                            op.perform(backingStore, ownerSM);
0310:                        }
0311:
0312:                        queuedOperations.clear();
0313:                        queuedOperations = null;
0314:                    }
0315:                }
0316:            }
0317:
0318:            /**
0319:             * Convenience method to add a queued operation to the operations we perform at commit.
0320:             * @param op The operation
0321:             */
0322:            protected void addQueuedOperation(QueuedOperation op) {
0323:                if (queuedOperations == null) {
0324:                    queuedOperations = new java.util.ArrayList();
0325:                }
0326:                queuedOperations.add(op);
0327:            }
0328:
0329:            /**
0330:             * Method to update an embedded element in this collection.
0331:             * @param element The element
0332:             * @param fieldNumber Number of field in the element
0333:             * @param value New value for this field
0334:             */
0335:            public void updateEmbeddedElement(Object element, int fieldNumber,
0336:                    Object value) {
0337:                if (backingStore != null) {
0338:                    backingStore.updateEmbeddedElement(ownerSM, element,
0339:                            fieldNumber, value);
0340:                }
0341:            }
0342:
0343:            /**
0344:             * Accessor for the field name.
0345:             * @return The field name
0346:             */
0347:            public String getFieldName() {
0348:                return fieldName;
0349:            }
0350:
0351:            /**
0352:             * Accessor for the owner object.
0353:             * @return The owner object
0354:             */
0355:            public Object getOwner() {
0356:                return owner;
0357:            }
0358:
0359:            /**
0360:             * Method to unset the owner and field information.
0361:             */
0362:            public synchronized void unsetOwner() {
0363:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0364:                    owner = null;
0365:                    ownerSM = null;
0366:                    fieldName = null;
0367:                    backingStore = null;
0368:                }
0369:            }
0370:
0371:            /**
0372:             * Utility to mark the object as dirty
0373:             **/
0374:            public void makeDirty() {
0375:                /*
0376:                 * Although we are never really "dirty", the owning object must be
0377:                 * marked dirty so that the proper state change occurs and its
0378:                 * jdoPreStore() gets called properly.
0379:                 */
0380:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0381:                    ownerSM.getObjectManager().getApiAdapter().makeFieldDirty(
0382:                            owner, fieldName);
0383:                }
0384:            }
0385:
0386:            /**
0387:             * Method to return a detached copy of the container.
0388:             * Recurse sthrough the elements so that they are likewise detached.
0389:             * @param state State for detachment process
0390:             * @return The detached container
0391:             */
0392:            public Object detachCopy(FetchPlanState state) {
0393:                java.util.Collection detached = new java.util.ArrayList();
0394:                SCOUtils.detachCopyForCollection(ownerSM, toArray(), state,
0395:                        detached);
0396:                return detached;
0397:            }
0398:
0399:            /**
0400:             * Method to return an attached copy of the passed (detached) value. The returned attached copy
0401:             * is a SCO wrapper. Goes through the existing elements in the store for this owner field and
0402:             * removes ones no longer present, and adds new elements. All elements in the (detached)
0403:             * value are attached.
0404:             * @param value The new (collection) value
0405:             */
0406:            public void attachCopy(Object value) {
0407:                java.util.Collection c = (java.util.Collection) value;
0408:
0409:                // Attach all of the elements in the new list
0410:                AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0411:                        .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0412:                boolean elementsWithoutIdentity = SCOUtils
0413:                        .collectionHasElementsWithoutIdentity(fmd);
0414:
0415:                java.util.List attachedElements = new java.util.ArrayList(c
0416:                        .size());
0417:                SCOUtils.attachCopyForCollection(ownerSM, c.toArray(),
0418:                        attachedElements, elementsWithoutIdentity);
0419:
0420:                // Update the attached list with the detached elements
0421:                SCOUtils.updateListWithListElements(this , attachedElements);
0422:            }
0423:
0424:            // ------------------------ Query Statement methods ------------------------
0425:
0426:            /**
0427:             * Method to generate a QueryStatement for the SCO.
0428:             * @return The QueryStatement
0429:             */
0430:            public synchronized QueryExpression newQueryStatement() {
0431:                return newQueryStatement(elementType, null);
0432:            }
0433:
0434:            /**
0435:             * Method to return a QueryStatement, using the specified candidate class.
0436:             * @param candidateClass the candidate class
0437:             * @param candidateAlias Alias for the candidate
0438:             * @return The QueryStatement
0439:             */
0440:            public synchronized QueryExpression newQueryStatement(
0441:                    Class candidateClass, DatastoreIdentifier candidateAlias) {
0442:                if (backingStore == null) {
0443:                    throw new QueryUnownedSCOException();
0444:                }
0445:
0446:                return backingStore.newQueryStatement(ownerSM, candidateClass
0447:                        .getName(), candidateAlias);
0448:            }
0449:
0450:            /**
0451:             * Method to return a ResultObjectFactory for the SCO.
0452:             * @param stmt The QueryStatement
0453:             * @param ignoreCache Whether to ignore the cache
0454:             * @param resultClass Whether to create objects of a particular class
0455:             * @param useFetchPlan whether to use the fetch plan to retrieve fields in the same query
0456:             * @return The ResultObjectFactory
0457:             */
0458:            public synchronized ResultObjectFactory newResultObjectFactory(
0459:                    QueryExpression stmt, boolean ignoreCache,
0460:                    Class resultClass, boolean useFetchPlan) {
0461:                if (backingStore == null) {
0462:                    throw new QueryUnownedSCOException();
0463:                }
0464:
0465:                return backingStore.newResultObjectFactory(ownerSM, stmt,
0466:                        ignoreCache, useFetchPlan);
0467:            }
0468:
0469:            // ------------------- Implementation of List methods ----------------------
0470:
0471:            /**
0472:             * Creates and returns a copy of this object.
0473:             * <P>Mutable second-class Objects are required to provide a public
0474:             * clone method in order to allow for copying PersistenceCapable
0475:             * objects. In contrast to Object.clone(), this method must not throw a
0476:             * CloneNotSupportedException.
0477:             * @return The cloned object
0478:             */
0479:            public Object clone() {
0480:                if (useCache) {
0481:                    loadFromStore();
0482:                }
0483:
0484:                return delegate.clone();
0485:            }
0486:
0487:            /**
0488:             * Accessor for whether an element is contained in the List.
0489:             * @param element The element
0490:             * @return Whether the element is contained here
0491:             **/
0492:            public synchronized boolean contains(Object element) {
0493:                if (useCache && isCacheLoaded) {
0494:                    // If the "delegate" is already loaded, use it
0495:                    return delegate.contains(element);
0496:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0497:                    return backingStore.contains(ownerSM, element);
0498:                }
0499:
0500:                return delegate.contains(element);
0501:            }
0502:
0503:            /**
0504:             * Accessor for whether a collection of elements are contained here.
0505:             * @param c The collection of elements.
0506:             * @return Whether they are contained.
0507:             **/
0508:            public synchronized boolean containsAll(java.util.Collection c) {
0509:                if (useCache) {
0510:                    loadFromStore();
0511:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0512:                    java.util.HashSet h = new java.util.HashSet(c);
0513:                    Iterator iter = iterator();
0514:                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
0515:                        h.remove(iter.next());
0516:                    }
0517:
0518:                    return h.isEmpty();
0519:                }
0520:
0521:                return delegate.containsAll(c);
0522:            }
0523:
0524:            /**
0525:             * Equality operator.
0526:             * @param o The object to compare against.
0527:             * @return Whether this object is the same.
0528:             **/
0529:            public synchronized boolean equals(Object o) {
0530:                if (useCache) {
0531:                    loadFromStore();
0532:                }
0533:
0534:                if (o == this ) {
0535:                    return true;
0536:                }
0537:                if (!(o instanceof  java.util.List)) {
0538:                    return false;
0539:                }
0540:                java.util.List l = (java.util.List) o;
0541:
0542:                return l.size() == size() && containsAll(l);
0543:            }
0544:
0545:            /**
0546:             * Method to retrieve an element no.
0547:             * @param index The item to retrieve
0548:             * @return The element at that position.
0549:             **/
0550:            public Object get(int index) {
0551:                if (useCache) {
0552:                    loadFromStore();
0553:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0554:                    return backingStore.get(ownerSM, index);
0555:                }
0556:
0557:                return delegate.get(index);
0558:            }
0559:
0560:            /**
0561:             * Hashcode operator.
0562:             * @return The Hash code.
0563:             **/
0564:            public synchronized int hashCode() {
0565:                if (useCache) {
0566:                    loadFromStore();
0567:                }
0568:                return delegate.hashCode();
0569:            }
0570:
0571:            /**
0572:             * Method to the position of an element.
0573:             * @param element The element.
0574:             * @return The position.
0575:             **/
0576:            public int indexOf(Object element) {
0577:                if (useCache) {
0578:                    loadFromStore();
0579:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0580:                    return backingStore.indexOf(ownerSM, element);
0581:                }
0582:
0583:                return delegate.indexOf(element);
0584:            }
0585:
0586:            /**
0587:             * Accessor for whether the List is empty.
0588:             * @return Whether it is empty.
0589:             **/
0590:            public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
0591:                return size() == 0;
0592:            }
0593:
0594:            /**
0595:             * Method to retrieve the last position of the element.
0596:             * @param element The element
0597:             * @return The last position of this element in the List.
0598:             **/
0599:            public int lastIndexOf(Object element) {
0600:                if (useCache) {
0601:                    loadFromStore();
0602:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0603:                    return backingStore.lastIndexOf(ownerSM, element);
0604:                }
0605:
0606:                return delegate.lastIndexOf(element);
0607:            }
0608:
0609:            /**
0610:             * Accessor for an iterator for the List
0611:             * @return The iterator
0612:             **/
0613:            public synchronized Iterator iterator() {
0614:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0615:                if (useCache) {
0616:                    loadFromStore();
0617:                }
0618:
0619:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0620:                        backingStore, useCache, -1);
0621:            }
0622:
0623:            /**
0624:             * Method to retrieve a List iterator for the list.
0625:             * @return The iterator
0626:             **/
0627:            public ListIterator listIterator() {
0628:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0629:                if (useCache) {
0630:                    loadFromStore();
0631:                }
0632:
0633:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0634:                        backingStore, useCache, -1);
0635:            }
0636:
0637:            /**
0638:             * Method to retrieve a List iterator for the list from the index.
0639:             * @param index The start point 
0640:             * @return The iterator
0641:             **/
0642:            public ListIterator listIterator(int index) {
0643:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0644:                if (useCache) {
0645:                    loadFromStore();
0646:                }
0647:
0648:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0649:                        backingStore, useCache, index);
0650:            }
0651:
0652:            /**
0653:             * Accessor for the size of the List
0654:             * @return The size
0655:             **/
0656:            public synchronized int size() {
0657:                if (useCache && isCacheLoaded) {
0658:                    // If the "delegate" is already loaded, use it
0659:                    return delegate.size();
0660:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0661:                    return backingStore.size(ownerSM);
0662:                }
0663:
0664:                return delegate.size();
0665:            }
0666:
0667:            /**
0668:             * Accessor for the subList of elements between from and to of the List
0669:             * @param from Start index (inclusive)
0670:             * @param to End index (exclusive) 
0671:             * @return The subList
0672:             **/
0673:            public synchronized java.util.List subList(int from, int to) {
0674:                if (useCache) {
0675:                    loadFromStore();
0676:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0677:                    return backingStore.subList(ownerSM, from, to);
0678:                }
0679:
0680:                return delegate.subList(from, to);
0681:            }
0682:
0683:            /**
0684:             * Method to return the List as an array.
0685:             * @return The array
0686:             **/
0687:            public synchronized Object[] toArray() {
0688:                if (useCache) {
0689:                    loadFromStore();
0690:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0691:                    return SCOUtils.toArray(backingStore, ownerSM);
0692:                }
0693:                return delegate.toArray();
0694:            }
0695:
0696:            /**
0697:             * Method to return the List as an array.
0698:             * @param a The array to copy to
0699:             * @return The array
0700:             **/
0701:            public synchronized Object[] toArray(Object a[]) {
0702:                if (useCache) {
0703:                    loadFromStore();
0704:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0705:                    return SCOUtils.toArray(backingStore, ownerSM, a);
0706:                }
0707:                return delegate.toArray(a);
0708:            }
0709:
0710:            // ----------------------------- Mutators methods --------------------------
0711:
0712:            /**
0713:             * Method to add an element to the List
0714:             * @param element The element to add
0715:             * @return Whether it was added successfully.
0716:             **/
0717:            public synchronized boolean add(Object element) {
0718:                // Reject inappropriate elements
0719:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
0720:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
0721:                }
0722:
0723:                if (useCache) {
0724:                    loadFromStore();
0725:                }
0726:
0727:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0728:                if (backingStore != null) {
0729:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0730:                        addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(element));
0731:                    } else {
0732:                        try {
0733:                            backingStore.add(ownerSM, element,
0734:                                    (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0735:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0736:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0737:                                    "add", fieldName, dse));
0738:                            backingSuccess = false;
0739:                        }
0740:                    }
0741:                }
0742:
0743:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0744:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0745:                makeDirty();
0746:
0747:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.add(element);
0748:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0749:            }
0750:
0751:            /**
0752:             * Method to add an element to the List at a position.
0753:             * @param element The element to add
0754:             * @param index The position
0755:             **/
0756:            public void add(int index, Object element) {
0757:                // Reject inappropriate elements
0758:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
0759:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
0760:                }
0761:
0762:                if (useCache) {
0763:                    loadFromStore();
0764:                }
0765:
0766:                if (backingStore != null) {
0767:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0768:                        addQueuedOperation(new AddAtOperation(index, element));
0769:                    } else {
0770:                        try {
0771:                            backingStore.add(ownerSM, element, index,
0772:                                    (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0773:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0774:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0775:                                    "add", fieldName, dse));
0776:                        }
0777:                    }
0778:                }
0779:
0780:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0781:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0782:                makeDirty();
0783:
0784:                delegate.add(index, element);
0785:            }
0786:
0787:            /**
0788:             * Method to add a Collection to the ArrayList.
0789:             * @param elements The collection
0790:             * @return Whether it was added ok.
0791:             */
0792:            public boolean addAll(Collection elements) {
0793:                if (useCache) {
0794:                    loadFromStore();
0795:                }
0796:
0797:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0798:                if (backingStore != null) {
0799:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0800:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
0801:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0802:                            addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(iter.next()));
0803:                        }
0804:                    } else {
0805:                        try {
0806:                            backingSuccess = backingStore
0807:                                    .addAll(ownerSM, elements,
0808:                                            (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0809:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0810:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0811:                                    "addAll", fieldName, dse));
0812:                            backingSuccess = false;
0813:                        }
0814:                    }
0815:                }
0816:
0817:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0818:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0819:                makeDirty();
0820:
0821:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.addAll(elements);
0822:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0823:            }
0824:
0825:            /**
0826:             * Method to add a collection of elements.
0827:             * @param elements The collection of elements to add.
0828:             * @param index The position to add them
0829:             * @return Whether they were added successfully.
0830:             **/
0831:            public boolean addAll(int index, Collection elements) {
0832:                if (useCache) {
0833:                    loadFromStore();
0834:                }
0835:
0836:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0837:                if (backingStore != null) {
0838:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0839:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
0840:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0841:                            addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(iter.next()));
0842:                        }
0843:                    } else {
0844:                        try {
0845:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.addAll(ownerSM,
0846:                                    elements, index, (useCache ? delegate
0847:                                            .size() : -1));
0848:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0849:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0850:                                    "addAll", fieldName, dse));
0851:                            backingSuccess = false;
0852:                        }
0853:                    }
0854:                }
0855:
0856:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0857:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0858:                makeDirty();
0859:
0860:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.addAll(index, elements);
0861:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0862:            }
0863:
0864:            /**
0865:             * Method to clear the List
0866:             **/
0867:            public synchronized void clear() {
0868:                makeDirty();
0869:
0870:                if (backingStore != null) {
0871:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0872:                        addQueuedOperation(new ClearOperation());
0873:                    } else {
0874:                        backingStore.clear(ownerSM);
0875:                    }
0876:                }
0877:                delegate.clear();
0878:            }
0879:
0880:            /**
0881:             * Method to remove an element from the List
0882:             * @param element The Element to remove
0883:             * @return Whether it was removed successfully.
0884:             **/
0885:            public synchronized boolean remove(Object element) {
0886:                return remove(element, true);
0887:            }
0888:
0889:            /**
0890:             * Method to remove an element from the collection, and observe the flag for whether to allow cascade delete.
0891:             * @param element The element
0892:             * @param allowCascadeDelete Whether to allow cascade delete
0893:             */
0894:            public boolean remove(Object element, boolean allowCascadeDelete) {
0895:                makeDirty();
0896:
0897:                if (useCache) {
0898:                    loadFromStore();
0899:                }
0900:
0901:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
0902:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.remove(element);
0903:
0904:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0905:                if (backingStore != null) {
0906:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0907:                        backingSuccess = contains(element);
0908:                        if (backingSuccess) {
0909:                            addQueuedOperation(new RemoveOperation(element,
0910:                                    allowCascadeDelete));
0911:                        }
0912:                    } else {
0913:                        try {
0914:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.remove(ownerSM,
0915:                                    element, size, allowCascadeDelete);
0916:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0917:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0918:                                    "remove", fieldName, dse));
0919:                            backingSuccess = false;
0920:                        }
0921:                    }
0922:                }
0923:
0924:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0925:            }
0926:
0927:            /**
0928:             * Method to remove an element from the ArrayList.
0929:             * @param index The element position.
0930:             * @return The object that was removed
0931:             */
0932:            public Object remove(int index) {
0933:                makeDirty();
0934:
0935:                if (useCache) {
0936:                    loadFromStore();
0937:                }
0938:
0939:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
0940:                Object delegateObject = delegate.remove(index);
0941:
0942:                Object backingObject = null;
0943:                if (backingStore != null) {
0944:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0945:                        addQueuedOperation(new RemoveAtOperation(index));
0946:                    } else {
0947:                        try {
0948:                            backingObject = backingStore.remove(ownerSM, index,
0949:                                    size);
0950:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0951:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0952:                                    "remove", fieldName, dse));
0953:                            backingObject = null;
0954:                        }
0955:                    }
0956:                }
0957:
0958:                return (backingStore != null ? backingObject : delegateObject);
0959:            }
0960:
0961:            /**
0962:             * Method to remove a collection of elements from the List.
0963:             * @param elements Collection of elements to remove
0964:             * @return Whether it was successful.
0965:             */
0966:            public boolean removeAll(Collection elements) {
0967:                makeDirty();
0968:
0969:                if (useCache) {
0970:                    loadFromStore();
0971:                }
0972:
0973:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
0974:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.removeAll(elements);
0975:
0976:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0977:                if (backingStore != null) {
0978:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0979:                        backingSuccess = false;
0980:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
0981:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0982:                            Object element = iter.next();
0983:                            boolean contained = contains(element);
0984:                            if (contained) {
0985:                                backingSuccess = true;
0986:                                addQueuedOperation(new RemoveOperation(iter
0987:                                        .next()));
0988:                            }
0989:                        }
0990:                    } else {
0991:                        try {
0992:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.removeAll(ownerSM,
0993:                                    elements, size);
0994:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0995:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0996:                                    "removeAll", fieldName, dse));
0997:                            backingSuccess = false;
0998:                        }
0999:                    }
1000:                }
1001:
1002:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
1003:            }
1004:
1005:            /**
1006:             * Method to retain a Collection of elements (and remove all others).
1007:             * @param c The collection to retain
1008:             * @return Whether they were retained successfully.
1009:             **/
1010:            public synchronized boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection c) {
1011:                makeDirty();
1012:
1013:                if (useCache) {
1014:                    loadFromStore();
1015:                }
1016:
1017:                boolean modified = false;
1018:                Iterator iter = iterator();
1019:                while (iter.hasNext()) {
1020:                    Object element = iter.next();
1021:                    if (!c.contains(element)) {
1022:                        iter.remove();
1023:                        modified = true;
1024:                    }
1025:                }
1026:                return modified;
1027:            }
1028:
1029:            /**
1030:             * JPOX wrapper addition that allows turning off of the dependent-field checks
1031:             * when doing the position setting. This means that we can prevent the deletion of
1032:             * the object that was previously in that position. This particular feature is used
1033:             * when attaching a list field and where some elements have changed positions.
1034:             * @param index The position
1035:             * @param element The new element
1036:             * @return The element previously at that position
1037:             */
1038:            public Object set(int index, Object element,
1039:                    boolean allowDependentField) {
1040:                // Reject inappropriate elements
1041:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
1042:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
1043:                }
1044:
1045:                makeDirty();
1046:
1047:                if (useCache) {
1048:                    loadFromStore();
1049:                }
1050:
1051:                if (backingStore != null) {
1052:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
1053:                        addQueuedOperation(new SetOperation(index, element,
1054:                                allowDependentField));
1055:                    } else {
1056:                        backingStore.set(ownerSM, index, element,
1057:                                allowDependentField);
1058:                    }
1059:                }
1060:                return delegate.set(index, element);
1061:            }
1062:
1063:            /**
1064:             * Method to set the element at a position in the ArrayList.
1065:             * @param index The position
1066:             * @param element The new element
1067:             * @return The element previously at that position
1068:             */
1069:            public Object set(int index, Object element) {
1070:                return set(index, element, true);
1071:            }
1072:
1073:            /**
1074:             * The writeReplace method is called when ObjectOutputStream is preparing
1075:             * to write the object to the stream. The ObjectOutputStream checks whether
1076:             * the class defines the writeReplace method. If the method is defined, the
1077:             * writeReplace method is called to allow the object to designate its 
1078:             * replacement in the stream. The object returned should be either of the
1079:             * same type as the object passed in or an object that when read and
1080:             * resolved will result in an object of a type that is compatible with all
1081:             * references to the object.
1082:             * @return the replaced object
1083:             * @throws ObjectStreamException
1084:             */
1085:            protected Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException {
1086:                if (useCache) {
1087:                    loadFromStore();
1088:                    return new java.util.ArrayList(delegate);
1089:                } else {
1090:                    // TODO Cater for non-cached collection, load elements in a DB call.
1091:                    return new java.util.ArrayList(delegate);
1092:                }
1093:            }
1094:        }
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