Source Code Cross Referenced for Stack.java in  » Database-ORM » JPOX » org » jpox » sco » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Database ORM » JPOX » org.jpox.sco 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


0001:        /**********************************************************************
0002:        Copyright (c) 2003 Andy Jefferson and others. All rights reserved.
0003:        Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
0004:        you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
0005:        You may obtain a copy of the License at
0006:
0007:            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
0008:
0009:        Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
0010:        distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
0011:        WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
0012:        See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
0013:        limitations under the License.
0014:
0015:        Contributors:
0016:            ...
0017:         **********************************************************************/package org.jpox.sco;
0018:
0019:        import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
0020:        import java.util.Collection;
0021:        import java.util.Iterator;
0022:        import java.util.ListIterator;
0023:
0024:        import org.jpox.ClassLoaderResolver;
0025:        import org.jpox.ObjectManager;
0026:        import org.jpox.StateManager;
0027:        import org.jpox.exceptions.JPOXDataStoreException;
0028:        import org.jpox.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData;
0029:        import org.jpox.metadata.FieldPersistenceModifier;
0030:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.IncompatibleFieldTypeException;
0031:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.NullsNotAllowedException;
0032:        import org.jpox.sco.exceptions.QueryUnownedSCOException;
0033:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.AddAtOperation;
0034:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.AddOperation;
0035:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.ClearOperation;
0036:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.QueuedOperation;
0037:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.RemoveAtOperation;
0038:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.RemoveOperation;
0039:        import org.jpox.sco.queued.SetOperation;
0040:        import org.jpox.state.FetchPlanState;
0041:        import org.jpox.state.StateManagerFactory;
0042:        import org.jpox.store.DatastoreClass;
0043:        import org.jpox.store.DatastoreIdentifier;
0044:        import org.jpox.store.expression.QueryExpression;
0045:        import org.jpox.store.mapping.CollectionMapping;
0046:        import org.jpox.store.mapping.JavaTypeMapping;
0047:        import org.jpox.store.query.Queryable;
0048:        import org.jpox.store.query.ResultObjectFactory;
0049:        import org.jpox.store.scostore.ListStore;
0050:        import org.jpox.util.JPOXLogger;
0051:        import org.jpox.util.Localiser;
0052:        import org.jpox.util.StringUtils;
0053:
0054:        /**
0055:         * A mutable second-class Stack object.
0056:         * This class extends Stack, using that class to contain the current objects, and the backing ListStore 
0057:         * to be the interface to the datastore. A "backing store" is not present for datastores that dont use
0058:         * DatastoreClass, or if the container is serialised or non-persistent.
0059:         * 
0060:         * <H3>Modes of Operation</H3>
0061:         * The user can operate the list in 2 modes.
0062:         * The <B>cached</B> mode will use an internal cache of the elements (in the "delegate") reading them at
0063:         * the first opportunity and then using the cache thereafter.
0064:         * The <B>non-cached</B> mode will just go direct to the "backing store" each call.
0065:         *
0066:         * <H3>Mutators</H3>
0067:         * When the "backing store" is present any updates are passed direct to the datastore as well as to the "delegate".
0068:         * If the "backing store" isn't present the changes are made to the "delegate" only.
0069:         *
0070:         * <H3>Accessors</H3>
0071:         * When any accessor method is invoked, it typically checks whether the container has been loaded from its
0072:         * "backing store" (where present) and does this as necessary. Some methods (<B>size()</B>) just check if 
0073:         * everything is loaded and use the delegate if possible, otherwise going direct to the datastore.
0074:         * </P>
0075:         * 
0076:         * @version $Revision: 1.93 $
0077:         */
0078:        public class Stack extends java.util.Stack implements  SCOList,
0079:                Cloneable, Queryable {
0080:            protected static final Localiser LOCALISER = Localiser
0081:                    .getInstance("org.jpox.Localisation");
0082:
0083:            private transient Object owner;
0084:            private transient StateManager ownerSM;
0085:            private transient String fieldName;
0086:            private transient int fieldNumber;
0087:            private transient ListStore backingStore;
0088:            private transient Class elementType;
0089:            private transient boolean allowNulls;
0090:
0091:            /** The internal "delegate". */
0092:            private java.util.Stack delegate;
0093:
0094:            /** Whether to use "delegate" caching. */
0095:            protected boolean useCache = true;
0096:
0097:            /** Status flag whether the collection is loaded into the cache. */
0098:            protected boolean isCacheLoaded = false;
0099:
0100:            /** Whether the SCO is in "direct" or "queued" mode. */
0101:            boolean queued = false;
0102:
0103:            /** Queued operations when using "queued" mode. */
0104:            private java.util.ArrayList queuedOperations = null;
0105:
0106:            /**
0107:             * Constructor, using the StateManager of the "owner" and the field name.
0108:             * @param ownerSM The owner StateManager
0109:             * @param fieldName The name of the field of the SCO.
0110:             **/
0111:            public Stack(StateManager ownerSM, String fieldName) {
0112:                this .ownerSM = ownerSM;
0113:                this .fieldName = fieldName;
0114:                this .allowNulls = false;
0115:
0116:                // Set up our delegate
0117:                this .delegate = new java.util.Stack();
0118:
0119:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0120:                    AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0121:                            .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0122:                    owner = ownerSM.getObject();
0123:                    fieldNumber = fmd.getAbsoluteFieldNumber();
0124:                    allowNulls = SCOUtils
0125:                            .allowNullsInContainer(allowNulls, fmd);
0126:                    if (ownerSM.getStoreManager().usesDatastoreClass()) {
0127:                        queued = SCOUtils.useContainerQueueing(ownerSM);
0128:                        useCache = SCOUtils.useContainerCache(ownerSM,
0129:                                fieldName);
0130:                    }
0131:
0132:                    if (ownerSM.getStoreManager().usesDatastoreClass()
0133:                            && !SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fmd)
0134:                            && fmd.getPersistenceModifier() == FieldPersistenceModifier.PERSISTENT) {
0135:                        ClassLoaderResolver clr = ownerSM.getObjectManager()
0136:                                .getClassLoaderResolver();
0137:                        DatastoreClass ownerTable = ownerSM.getStoreManager()
0138:                                .getDatastoreClass(owner.getClass().getName(),
0139:                                        clr);
0140:                        JavaTypeMapping m = ownerTable.getFieldMapping(fmd);
0141:                        if (!(m instanceof  CollectionMapping)) {
0142:                            throw new IncompatibleFieldTypeException(ownerSM,
0143:                                    fieldName, java.util.Stack.class.getName(),
0144:                                    fmd.getTypeName());
0145:                        }
0146:
0147:                        this .backingStore = (ListStore) ownerSM
0148:                                .getStoreManager().getStore(clr, fmd,
0149:                                        java.util.Stack.class);
0150:                        this .elementType = clr.classForName(backingStore
0151:                                .getElementType());
0152:                    }
0153:
0154:                    if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0155:                        JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(SCOUtils
0156:                                .getContainerInfoMessage(ownerSM, fieldName,
0157:                                        this , useCache, queued, allowNulls,
0158:                                        SCOUtils.useCachedLazyLoading(ownerSM,
0159:                                                fieldName)));
0160:                    }
0161:                }
0162:            }
0163:
0164:            /**
0165:             * Method to initialise the SCO from an existing value.
0166:             * @param o The object to set from
0167:             * @param forInsert Whether the object needs inserting in the datastore with this value
0168:             * @param forUpdate Whether to update the datastore with this value
0169:             */
0170:            public void initialise(Object o, boolean forInsert,
0171:                    boolean forUpdate) {
0172:                Collection c = (Collection) o;
0173:                if (c != null) {
0174:                    // Check for the case of serialised PC elements, and assign StateManagers to the elements without
0175:                    AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0176:                            .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0177:                    if (SCOUtils.collectionHasSerialisedElements(fmd)
0178:                            && fmd.getCollection().getElementClassMetaData() != null) {
0179:                        ObjectManager om = ownerSM.getObjectManager();
0180:                        Iterator iter = c.iterator();
0181:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0182:                            Object pc = iter.next();
0183:                            StateManager objSM = om.findStateManager(pc);
0184:                            if (objSM == null) {
0185:                                objSM = StateManagerFactory
0186:                                        .newStateManagerForEmbedded(om, pc,
0187:                                                false);
0188:                                objSM.addEmbeddedOwner(ownerSM, fieldNumber);
0189:                            }
0190:                        }
0191:                    }
0192:
0193:                    if (backingStore != null && useCache && !isCacheLoaded) {
0194:                        // Mark as loaded
0195:                        isCacheLoaded = true;
0196:                    }
0197:
0198:                    if (forInsert) {
0199:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0200:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0201:                                    "023007", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0202:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0203:                                            + c.size()));
0204:                        }
0205:                        addAll(c);
0206:                    } else if (forUpdate) {
0207:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0208:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0209:                                    "023008", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0210:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0211:                                            + c.size()));
0212:                        }
0213:                        clear();
0214:                        addAll(c);
0215:                    } else {
0216:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0217:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0218:                                    "023007", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0219:                                            .getObject()), fieldName, ""
0220:                                            + c.size()));
0221:                        }
0222:                        delegate.clear();
0223:                        delegate.addAll(c);
0224:                    }
0225:                }
0226:            }
0227:
0228:            /**
0229:             * Method to initialise the SCO for use.
0230:             */
0231:            public void initialise() {
0232:                if (useCache
0233:                        && !SCOUtils.useCachedLazyLoading(ownerSM, fieldName)) {
0234:                    // Load up the container now if not using lazy loading
0235:                    loadFromStore();
0236:                }
0237:            }
0238:
0239:            // ----------------------- Implementation of SCO methods -------------------
0240:
0241:            /**
0242:             * Accessor for the unwrapped value that we are wrapping.
0243:             * @return The unwrapped value
0244:             */
0245:            public Object getValue() {
0246:                // TODO Cater for delegate not being used
0247:                return delegate;
0248:            }
0249:
0250:            /**
0251:             * Accessor for the element type.
0252:             * @return the element type contained in the collection
0253:             */
0254:            public Class getElementType() {
0255:                return elementType;
0256:            }
0257:
0258:            /**
0259:             * Method to effect the load of the data in the SCO.
0260:             * Used when the SCO supports lazy-loading to tell it to load all now.
0261:             */
0262:            public void load() {
0263:                if (useCache) {
0264:                    loadFromStore();
0265:                }
0266:            }
0267:
0268:            /**
0269:             * Method to load all elements from the "backing store" where appropriate.
0270:             */
0271:            protected void loadFromStore() {
0272:                if (backingStore != null && !isCacheLoaded) {
0273:                    if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0274:                        JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg("023006",
0275:                                StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM.getObject()),
0276:                                fieldName));
0277:                    }
0278:                    delegate.clear();
0279:                    Iterator iter = backingStore.iterator(ownerSM);
0280:                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
0281:                        delegate.add(iter.next());
0282:                    }
0283:
0284:                    isCacheLoaded = true;
0285:                }
0286:            }
0287:
0288:            /**
0289:             * Method to flush the changes to the datastore when operating in queued mode.
0290:             * Does nothing in "direct" mode.
0291:             */
0292:            public void flush() {
0293:                if (queued) {
0294:                    if (queuedOperations != null) {
0295:                        if (JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.isDebugEnabled()) {
0296:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.debug(LOCALISER.msg(
0297:                                    "023005", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ownerSM
0298:                                            .getObject()), fieldName));
0299:                        }
0300:                        Iterator iter = queuedOperations.iterator();
0301:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0302:                            QueuedOperation op = (QueuedOperation) iter.next();
0303:                            op.perform(backingStore, ownerSM);
0304:                        }
0305:
0306:                        queuedOperations.clear();
0307:                        queuedOperations = null;
0308:                    }
0309:                }
0310:            }
0311:
0312:            /**
0313:             * Convenience method to add a queued operation to the operations we perform at commit.
0314:             * @param op The operation
0315:             */
0316:            protected void addQueuedOperation(QueuedOperation op) {
0317:                if (queuedOperations == null) {
0318:                    queuedOperations = new java.util.ArrayList();
0319:                }
0320:                queuedOperations.add(op);
0321:            }
0322:
0323:            /**
0324:             * Method to update an embedded element in this collection.
0325:             * @param element The element
0326:             * @param fieldNumber Number of field in the element
0327:             * @param value New value for this field
0328:             */
0329:            public void updateEmbeddedElement(Object element, int fieldNumber,
0330:                    Object value) {
0331:                if (backingStore != null) {
0332:                    backingStore.updateEmbeddedElement(ownerSM, element,
0333:                            fieldNumber, value);
0334:                }
0335:            }
0336:
0337:            /**
0338:             * Accessor for the field name.
0339:             * @return The field name
0340:             **/
0341:            public String getFieldName() {
0342:                return fieldName;
0343:            }
0344:
0345:            /**
0346:             * Accessor for the owner object.
0347:             * @return The owner object
0348:             **/
0349:            public Object getOwner() {
0350:                return owner;
0351:            }
0352:
0353:            /**
0354:             * Method to unset the owner and field information.
0355:             **/
0356:            public synchronized void unsetOwner() {
0357:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0358:                    owner = null;
0359:                    ownerSM = null;
0360:                    fieldName = null;
0361:                    backingStore = null;
0362:                }
0363:            }
0364:
0365:            /**
0366:             * Utility to mark the object as dirty
0367:             **/
0368:            public void makeDirty() {
0369:                // Although we are never really "dirty", the owning object must be
0370:                // marked dirty so that the proper state change occurs and its
0371:                // jdoPreStore() gets called properly.
0372:                if (ownerSM != null) {
0373:                    ownerSM.getObjectManager().getApiAdapter().makeFieldDirty(
0374:                            owner, fieldName);
0375:                }
0376:            }
0377:
0378:            /**
0379:             * Method to return a detached copy of the container.
0380:             * Recurse sthrough the elements so that they are likewise detached.
0381:             * @param state State of detachment state
0382:             * @return The detached container
0383:             */
0384:            public Object detachCopy(FetchPlanState state) {
0385:                java.util.Collection detached = new java.util.Stack();
0386:                SCOUtils.detachCopyForCollection(ownerSM, toArray(), state,
0387:                        detached);
0388:                return detached;
0389:            }
0390:
0391:            /**
0392:             * Method to return an attached copy of the passed (detached) value. The returned attached copy
0393:             * is a SCO wrapper. Goes through the existing elements in the store for this owner field and
0394:             * removes ones no longer present, and adds new elements. All elements in the (detached)
0395:             * value are attached.
0396:             * @param value The new (collection) value
0397:             */
0398:            public void attachCopy(Object value) {
0399:                java.util.Collection c = (java.util.Collection) value;
0400:
0401:                // Attach all of the elements in the new list
0402:                AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = ownerSM.getClassMetaData()
0403:                        .getMetaDataForMember(fieldName);
0404:                boolean elementsWithoutIdentity = SCOUtils
0405:                        .collectionHasElementsWithoutIdentity(fmd);
0406:
0407:                java.util.List attachedElements = new java.util.ArrayList(c
0408:                        .size());
0409:                SCOUtils.attachCopyForCollection(ownerSM, c.toArray(),
0410:                        attachedElements, elementsWithoutIdentity);
0411:
0412:                // Update the attached list with the detached elements
0413:                SCOUtils.updateListWithListElements(this , attachedElements);
0414:            }
0415:
0416:            // ------------------------ Query Statement methods ------------------------
0417:
0418:            /**
0419:             * Method to generate a QueryStatement for the SCO.
0420:             * @return The QueryStatement
0421:             */
0422:            public synchronized QueryExpression newQueryStatement() {
0423:                return newQueryStatement(elementType, null);
0424:            }
0425:
0426:            /**
0427:             * Method to return a QueryStatement, using the specified candidate class.
0428:             * @param candidateClass the candidate class
0429:             * @param candidateAlias Alias for the candidate
0430:             * @return The QueryStatement
0431:             */
0432:            public synchronized QueryExpression newQueryStatement(
0433:                    Class candidateClass, DatastoreIdentifier candidateAlias) {
0434:                if (backingStore == null) {
0435:                    throw new QueryUnownedSCOException();
0436:                }
0437:
0438:                return backingStore.newQueryStatement(ownerSM, candidateClass
0439:                        .getName(), candidateAlias);
0440:            }
0441:
0442:            /**
0443:             * Method to return a ResultObjectFactory for the SCO.
0444:             * @param stmt The QueryStatement
0445:             * @param ignoreCache Whether to ignore the cache
0446:             * @param resultClass Whether to create objects of a particular class
0447:             * @param useFetchPlan whether to use the fetch plan to retrieve fields in the same query
0448:             * @return The ResultObjectFactory
0449:             **/
0450:            public synchronized ResultObjectFactory newResultObjectFactory(
0451:                    QueryExpression stmt, boolean ignoreCache,
0452:                    Class resultClass, boolean useFetchPlan) {
0453:                if (backingStore == null) {
0454:                    throw new QueryUnownedSCOException();
0455:                }
0456:
0457:                return backingStore.newResultObjectFactory(ownerSM, stmt,
0458:                        ignoreCache, useFetchPlan);
0459:            }
0460:
0461:            // ------------------- Implementation of Stack methods ---------------------
0462:
0463:            /**
0464:             * Clone operator to return a copy of this object.
0465:             * <p>
0466:             * Mutable second-class Objects are required to provide a public
0467:             * clone method in order to allow for copying PersistenceCapable
0468:             * objects. In contrast to Object.clone(), this method must not throw a
0469:             * CloneNotSupportedException.
0470:             * </p>
0471:             *
0472:             * @return The cloned object
0473:             */
0474:            public Object clone() {
0475:                if (useCache) {
0476:                    loadFromStore();
0477:                }
0478:
0479:                return delegate.clone();
0480:            }
0481:
0482:            /**
0483:             * Method to return if the list contains this element.
0484:             * @param element The element
0485:             * @return Whether it is contained
0486:             **/
0487:            public boolean contains(Object element) {
0488:                if (useCache && isCacheLoaded) {
0489:                    // If the "delegate" is already loaded, use it
0490:                    return delegate.contains(element);
0491:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0492:                    return backingStore.contains(ownerSM, element);
0493:                }
0494:
0495:                return delegate.contains(element);
0496:            }
0497:
0498:            /**
0499:             * Accessor for whether the Stack is empty.
0500:             * @return Whether it is empty.
0501:             **/
0502:            public boolean empty() {
0503:                return isEmpty();
0504:            }
0505:
0506:            /**
0507:             * Equality operator.
0508:             * @param o The object to compare against.
0509:             * @return Whether this object is the same.
0510:             **/
0511:            public synchronized boolean equals(Object o) {
0512:                if (useCache) {
0513:                    loadFromStore();
0514:                }
0515:
0516:                if (o == this ) {
0517:                    return true;
0518:                }
0519:
0520:                if (!(o instanceof  java.util.List)) {
0521:                    return false;
0522:                }
0523:                java.util.List l = (java.util.List) o;
0524:                if (l.size() != size()) {
0525:                    return false;
0526:                }
0527:                Object[] elements = toArray();
0528:                Object[] otherElements = l.toArray();
0529:                for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
0530:                    if (!elements[i].equals(otherElements[i])) {
0531:                        return false;
0532:                    }
0533:                }
0534:                return true;
0535:            }
0536:
0537:            /**
0538:             * Method to retrieve an element no.
0539:             * @param index The item to retrieve
0540:             * @return The element at that position.
0541:             **/
0542:            public Object get(int index) {
0543:                if (useCache) {
0544:                    loadFromStore();
0545:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0546:                    return backingStore.get(ownerSM, index);
0547:                }
0548:
0549:                return delegate.get(index);
0550:            }
0551:
0552:            /**
0553:             * Method to the position of an element.
0554:             * @param element The element.
0555:             * @return The position.
0556:             **/
0557:            public int indexOf(Object element) {
0558:                if (useCache) {
0559:                    loadFromStore();
0560:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0561:                    return backingStore.indexOf(ownerSM, element);
0562:                }
0563:
0564:                return delegate.indexOf(element);
0565:            }
0566:
0567:            /**
0568:             * Accessor for whether the Stack is empty.
0569:             * @return Whether it is empty.
0570:             **/
0571:            public boolean isEmpty() {
0572:                return size() == 0;
0573:            }
0574:
0575:            /**
0576:             * Method to retrieve an iterator for the list.
0577:             * @return The iterator
0578:             **/
0579:            public Iterator iterator() {
0580:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0581:                if (useCache) {
0582:                    loadFromStore();
0583:                }
0584:
0585:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0586:                        backingStore, useCache, -1);
0587:            }
0588:
0589:            /**
0590:             * Method to retrieve a List iterator for the list.
0591:             * @return The iterator
0592:             **/
0593:            public ListIterator listIterator() {
0594:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0595:                if (useCache) {
0596:                    loadFromStore();
0597:                }
0598:
0599:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0600:                        backingStore, useCache, -1);
0601:            }
0602:
0603:            /**
0604:             * Method to retrieve a List iterator for the list from the index.
0605:             * @param index The start point 
0606:             * @return The iterator
0607:             **/
0608:            public ListIterator listIterator(int index) {
0609:                // Populate the cache if necessary
0610:                if (useCache) {
0611:                    loadFromStore();
0612:                }
0613:
0614:                return new SCOListIterator(this , ownerSM, delegate,
0615:                        backingStore, useCache, index);
0616:            }
0617:
0618:            /**
0619:             * Method to retrieve the last position of the element.
0620:             * @param element The element
0621:             * @return The last position of this element in the List.
0622:             **/
0623:            public int lastIndexOf(Object element) {
0624:                if (useCache) {
0625:                    loadFromStore();
0626:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0627:                    return backingStore.lastIndexOf(ownerSM, element);
0628:                }
0629:
0630:                return delegate.lastIndexOf(element);
0631:            }
0632:
0633:            /**
0634:             * Method to retrieve the element at the top of the stack.
0635:             *
0636:             * @return The element at the top of the stack
0637:             **/
0638:            public Object peek() {
0639:                return get(0);
0640:            }
0641:
0642:            /**
0643:             * Accessor for the size of the Stack.
0644:             * @return The size.
0645:             **/
0646:            public int size() {
0647:                if (useCache && isCacheLoaded) {
0648:                    // If the "delegate" is already loaded, use it
0649:                    return delegate.size();
0650:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0651:                    return backingStore.size(ownerSM);
0652:                }
0653:
0654:                return delegate.size();
0655:            }
0656:
0657:            /**
0658:             * Accessor for the subList of elements between from and to of the List
0659:             * @param from Start index (inclusive)
0660:             * @param to End index (exclusive) 
0661:             * @return The subList
0662:             **/
0663:            public synchronized java.util.List subList(int from, int to) {
0664:                if (useCache) {
0665:                    loadFromStore();
0666:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0667:                    return backingStore.subList(ownerSM, from, to);
0668:                }
0669:
0670:                return delegate.subList(from, to);
0671:            }
0672:
0673:            /**
0674:             * Method to return the list as an array.
0675:             * @return The array
0676:             **/
0677:            public synchronized Object[] toArray() {
0678:                if (useCache) {
0679:                    loadFromStore();
0680:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0681:                    return SCOUtils.toArray(backingStore, ownerSM);
0682:                }
0683:                return delegate.toArray();
0684:            }
0685:
0686:            /**
0687:             * Method to return the list as an array.
0688:             * @param a The runtime types of the array being defined by this param
0689:             * @return The array
0690:             **/
0691:            public synchronized Object[] toArray(Object a[]) {
0692:                if (useCache) {
0693:                    loadFromStore();
0694:                } else if (backingStore != null) {
0695:                    return SCOUtils.toArray(backingStore, ownerSM, a);
0696:                }
0697:                return delegate.toArray(a);
0698:            }
0699:
0700:            // ------------------------------ Mutator methods --------------------------
0701:
0702:            /**
0703:             * Method to add an element to a position in the Stack
0704:             *
0705:             * @param index The position
0706:             * @param element The new element
0707:             **/
0708:            public void add(int index, Object element) {
0709:                // Reject inappropriate elements
0710:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
0711:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
0712:                }
0713:
0714:                if (useCache) {
0715:                    loadFromStore();
0716:                }
0717:
0718:                if (backingStore != null) {
0719:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0720:                        addQueuedOperation(new AddAtOperation(index, element));
0721:                    } else {
0722:                        try {
0723:                            backingStore.add(ownerSM, element, index,
0724:                                    (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0725:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0726:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0727:                                    "add", fieldName, dse));
0728:                        }
0729:                    }
0730:                }
0731:
0732:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0733:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0734:                makeDirty();
0735:
0736:                delegate.add(index, element);
0737:            }
0738:
0739:            /**
0740:             * Method to add an element to the Stack
0741:             *
0742:             * @param element The new element
0743:             * @return Whether it was added ok.
0744:             **/
0745:            public boolean add(Object element) {
0746:                // Reject inappropriate elements
0747:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
0748:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
0749:                }
0750:
0751:                if (useCache) {
0752:                    loadFromStore();
0753:                }
0754:
0755:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0756:                if (backingStore != null) {
0757:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0758:                        addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(element));
0759:                    } else {
0760:                        try {
0761:                            backingStore.add(ownerSM, element,
0762:                                    (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0763:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0764:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0765:                                    "add", fieldName, dse));
0766:                            backingSuccess = false;
0767:                        }
0768:                    }
0769:                }
0770:
0771:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0772:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0773:                makeDirty();
0774:
0775:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.add(element);
0776:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0777:            }
0778:
0779:            /**
0780:             * Method to add an element to the Stack
0781:             *
0782:             * @param element The new element
0783:             **/
0784:            public void addElement(Object element) {
0785:                // This is a historical wrapper to the Collection method
0786:                add(element);
0787:            }
0788:
0789:            /**
0790:             * Method to add a Collection to the Stack
0791:             * @param elements The collection
0792:             * @return Whether it was added ok.
0793:             **/
0794:            public boolean addAll(Collection elements) {
0795:                if (useCache) {
0796:                    loadFromStore();
0797:                }
0798:
0799:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0800:                if (backingStore != null) {
0801:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0802:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
0803:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0804:                            addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(iter.next()));
0805:                        }
0806:                    } else {
0807:                        try {
0808:                            backingSuccess = backingStore
0809:                                    .addAll(ownerSM, elements,
0810:                                            (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0811:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0812:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0813:                                    "addAll", fieldName, dse));
0814:                            backingSuccess = false;
0815:                        }
0816:                    }
0817:                }
0818:
0819:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0820:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0821:                makeDirty();
0822:
0823:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.addAll(elements);
0824:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0825:            }
0826:
0827:            /**
0828:             * Method to add a Collection to a position in the Stack
0829:             * @param index Position to insert the collection.
0830:             * @param elements The collection
0831:             * @return Whether it was added ok.
0832:             **/
0833:            public boolean addAll(int index, Collection elements) {
0834:                if (useCache) {
0835:                    loadFromStore();
0836:                }
0837:
0838:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0839:                if (backingStore != null) {
0840:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0841:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
0842:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
0843:                            addQueuedOperation(new AddOperation(iter.next()));
0844:                        }
0845:                    } else {
0846:                        try {
0847:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.addAll(ownerSM,
0848:                                    elements, index, (useCache ? delegate
0849:                                            .size() : -1));
0850:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0851:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0852:                                    "addAll", fieldName, dse));
0853:                            backingSuccess = false;
0854:                        }
0855:                    }
0856:                }
0857:
0858:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0859:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0860:                makeDirty();
0861:
0862:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.addAll(index, elements);
0863:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0864:            }
0865:
0866:            /**
0867:             * Method to clear the Stack
0868:             **/
0869:            public synchronized void clear() {
0870:                makeDirty();
0871:
0872:                if (backingStore != null) {
0873:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0874:                        addQueuedOperation(new ClearOperation());
0875:                    } else {
0876:                        backingStore.clear(ownerSM);
0877:                    }
0878:                }
0879:                delegate.clear();
0880:            }
0881:
0882:            /**
0883:             * Method to remove the top element in the stack and return it.
0884:             * @return The top element that was in the Stack (now removed).
0885:             **/
0886:            public Object pop() {
0887:                makeDirty();
0888:
0889:                if (useCache) {
0890:                    loadFromStore();
0891:                }
0892:
0893:                if (backingStore != null) {
0894:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0895:                        addQueuedOperation(new RemoveAtOperation(0));
0896:                    } else {
0897:                        backingStore.remove(ownerSM, 0, (useCache ? delegate
0898:                                .size() : -1));
0899:                    }
0900:                }
0901:                return delegate.remove(0);
0902:            }
0903:
0904:            /**
0905:             * Method to push an element onto the stack and return it.
0906:             *
0907:             * @param element The element to push onto the stack.
0908:             * @return The element that was pushed onto the Stack
0909:             **/
0910:            public Object push(Object element) {
0911:                // Reject inappropriate elements
0912:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
0913:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
0914:                }
0915:
0916:                if (useCache) {
0917:                    loadFromStore();
0918:                }
0919:
0920:                if (backingStore != null) {
0921:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0922:                        addQueuedOperation(new AddAtOperation(0, element));
0923:                    } else {
0924:                        backingStore.add(ownerSM, element, 0,
0925:                                (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1));
0926:                    }
0927:                }
0928:
0929:                // Only make it dirty after adding the element(s) to the datastore so we give it time
0930:                // to be inserted - otherwise jdoPreStore on this object would have been called before completing the addition
0931:                makeDirty();
0932:
0933:                delegate.add(0, element);
0934:                return element;
0935:            }
0936:
0937:            /**
0938:             * Method to remove an element from the Stack
0939:             * @param element The element
0940:             * @return Whether the element was removed
0941:             */
0942:            public boolean remove(Object element) {
0943:                return remove(element, true);
0944:            }
0945:
0946:            /**
0947:             * Method to remove an element from the collection, and observe the flag for whether to allow cascade delete.
0948:             * @param element The element
0949:             * @param allowCascadeDelete Whether to allow cascade delete
0950:             */
0951:            public boolean remove(Object element, boolean allowCascadeDelete) {
0952:                makeDirty();
0953:
0954:                if (useCache) {
0955:                    loadFromStore();
0956:                }
0957:
0958:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
0959:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.remove(element);
0960:
0961:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
0962:                if (backingStore != null) {
0963:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
0964:                        backingSuccess = contains(element);
0965:                        if (backingSuccess) {
0966:                            addQueuedOperation(new RemoveOperation(element,
0967:                                    allowCascadeDelete));
0968:                        }
0969:                    } else {
0970:                        try {
0971:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.remove(ownerSM,
0972:                                    element, size, allowCascadeDelete);
0973:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
0974:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
0975:                                    "remove", fieldName, dse));
0976:                            backingSuccess = false;
0977:                        }
0978:                    }
0979:                }
0980:
0981:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
0982:            }
0983:
0984:            /**
0985:             * Method to remove a Collection of objects from the Stack
0986:             * @param elements The Collection
0987:             * @return Whether the collection of elements were removed
0988:             **/
0989:            public boolean removeAll(Collection elements) {
0990:                makeDirty();
0991:
0992:                if (useCache) {
0993:                    loadFromStore();
0994:                }
0995:
0996:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
0997:                boolean delegateSuccess = delegate.removeAll(elements);
0998:
0999:                boolean backingSuccess = true;
1000:                if (backingStore != null) {
1001:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
1002:                        backingSuccess = false;
1003:                        Iterator iter = elements.iterator();
1004:                        while (iter.hasNext()) {
1005:                            Object element = iter.next();
1006:                            boolean contained = contains(element);
1007:                            if (contained) {
1008:                                backingSuccess = true;
1009:                                addQueuedOperation(new RemoveOperation(iter
1010:                                        .next()));
1011:                            }
1012:                        }
1013:                    } else {
1014:                        try {
1015:                            backingSuccess = backingStore.removeAll(ownerSM,
1016:                                    elements, size);
1017:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
1018:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
1019:                                    "removeAll", fieldName, dse));
1020:                            backingSuccess = false;
1021:                        }
1022:                    }
1023:                }
1024:
1025:                return (backingStore != null ? backingSuccess : delegateSuccess);
1026:            }
1027:
1028:            /**
1029:             * Method to remove an element from the Stack
1030:             * @param element The element
1031:             * @return Whether the element was removed
1032:             **/
1033:            public boolean removeElement(Object element) {
1034:                // This is a historical wrapper to the Collection method
1035:                return remove(element);
1036:            }
1037:
1038:            /**
1039:             * Method to remove an element from the Stack
1040:             * @param index The element position.
1041:             * @return The object that was removed
1042:             **/
1043:            public Object remove(int index) {
1044:                makeDirty();
1045:
1046:                if (useCache) {
1047:                    loadFromStore();
1048:                }
1049:
1050:                int size = (useCache ? delegate.size() : -1);
1051:                Object delegateObject = delegate.remove(index);
1052:
1053:                Object backingObject = null;
1054:                if (backingStore != null) {
1055:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
1056:                        addQueuedOperation(new RemoveAtOperation(index));
1057:                    } else {
1058:                        try {
1059:                            backingObject = backingStore.remove(ownerSM, index,
1060:                                    size);
1061:                        } catch (JPOXDataStoreException dse) {
1062:                            JPOXLogger.PERSISTENCE.warn(LOCALISER.msg("023013",
1063:                                    "remove", fieldName, dse));
1064:                            backingObject = null;
1065:                        }
1066:                    }
1067:                }
1068:
1069:                return (backingStore != null ? backingObject : delegateObject);
1070:            }
1071:
1072:            /**
1073:             * Method to remove an element from the Stack
1074:             * @param index The element position.
1075:             **/
1076:            public void removeElementAt(int index) {
1077:                // This is a historical wrapper to the Collection method
1078:                remove(index);
1079:            }
1080:
1081:            /**
1082:             * Method to remove all elements from the Stack.
1083:             * Same as clear().
1084:             **/
1085:            public void removeAllElements() {
1086:                clear();
1087:            }
1088:
1089:            /**
1090:             * Method to retain a Collection of elements (and remove all others).
1091:             * @param c The collection to retain
1092:             * @return Whether they were retained successfully.
1093:             **/
1094:            public synchronized boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection c) {
1095:                makeDirty();
1096:
1097:                if (useCache) {
1098:                    loadFromStore();
1099:                }
1100:
1101:                boolean modified = false;
1102:                Iterator iter = iterator();
1103:                while (iter.hasNext()) {
1104:                    Object element = iter.next();
1105:                    if (!c.contains(element)) {
1106:                        iter.remove();
1107:                        modified = true;
1108:                    }
1109:                }
1110:                return modified;
1111:            }
1112:
1113:            /**
1114:             * JPOX wrapper addition that allows turning off of the dependent-field checks
1115:             * when doing the position setting. This means that we can prevent the deletion of
1116:             * the object that was previously in that position. This particular feature is used
1117:             * when attaching a list field and where some elements have changed positions.
1118:             * @param index The position
1119:             * @param element The new element
1120:             * @return The element previously at that position
1121:             */
1122:            public Object set(int index, Object element,
1123:                    boolean allowDependentField) {
1124:                // Reject inappropriate elements
1125:                if (element == null && !allowNulls) {
1126:                    throw new NullsNotAllowedException(ownerSM, fieldName);
1127:                }
1128:
1129:                makeDirty();
1130:
1131:                if (useCache) {
1132:                    loadFromStore();
1133:                }
1134:
1135:                if (backingStore != null) {
1136:                    if (queued && !ownerSM.getObjectManager().isFlushing()) {
1137:                        addQueuedOperation(new SetOperation(index, element,
1138:                                allowDependentField));
1139:                    } else {
1140:                        backingStore.set(ownerSM, index, element,
1141:                                allowDependentField);
1142:                    }
1143:                }
1144:                return delegate.set(index, element);
1145:            }
1146:
1147:            /**
1148:             * Method to set the element at a position in the Stack
1149:             *
1150:             * @param index The position
1151:             * @param element The new element
1152:             * @return The element previously at that position
1153:             **/
1154:            public Object set(int index, Object element) {
1155:                return set(index, element, true);
1156:            }
1157:
1158:            /**
1159:             * Method to set the element at a position in the Stack
1160:             *
1161:             * @param element The new element
1162:             * @param index The position
1163:             **/
1164:            public void setElementAt(Object element, int index) {
1165:                // This is a historical wrapper to the Collection method
1166:                set(index, element);
1167:            }
1168:
1169:            /**
1170:             * The writeReplace method is called when ObjectOutputStream is preparing
1171:             * to write the object to the stream. The ObjectOutputStream checks whether
1172:             * the class defines the writeReplace method. If the method is defined, the
1173:             * writeReplace method is called to allow the object to designate its
1174:             * replacement in the stream. The object returned should be either of the
1175:             * same type as the object passed in or an object that when read and
1176:             * resolved will result in an object of a type that is compatible with all
1177:             * references to the object.
1178:             * 
1179:             * @return the replaced object
1180:             * @throws ObjectStreamException
1181:             */
1182:            protected Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException {
1183:                if (useCache) {
1184:                    loadFromStore();
1185:                    java.util.Stack stack = new java.util.Stack();
1186:                    stack.addAll(delegate);
1187:                    return stack;
1188:                } else {
1189:                    // TODO Cater for non-cached collection, load elements in a DB call.
1190:                    java.util.Stack stack = new java.util.Stack();
1191:                    stack.addAll(delegate);
1192:                    return stack;
1193:                }
1194:            }
1195:        }
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