import sys
import signal
import unittest
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models import get_app,get_apps
from django.test import _doctest
from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment,teardown_test_environment
from django.test.testcases import OutputChecker,DocTestRunner,TestCase
# The module name for tests outside models.py
TEST_MODULE = 'tests'
doctestOutputChecker = OutputChecker()
class DjangoTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
def __init__(self, verbosity=0, failfast=False, **kwargs):
super(DjangoTestRunner, self).__init__(verbosity=verbosity, **kwargs)
self.failfast = failfast
self._keyboard_interrupt_intercepted = False
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Runs the test suite after registering a custom signal handler
that triggers a graceful exit when Ctrl-C is pressed.
"""
self._default_keyboard_interrupt_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT,
self._keyboard_interrupt_handler)
try:
result = super(DjangoTestRunner, self).run(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._default_keyboard_interrupt_handler)
return result
def _keyboard_interrupt_handler(self, signal_number, stack_frame):
"""
Handles Ctrl-C by setting a flag that will stop the test run when
the currently running test completes.
"""
self._keyboard_interrupt_intercepted = True
sys.stderr.write(" <Test run halted by Ctrl-C> ")
# Set the interrupt handler back to the default handler, so that
# another Ctrl-C press will trigger immediate exit.
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._default_keyboard_interrupt_handler)
def _makeResult(self):
result = super(DjangoTestRunner, self)._makeResult()
failfast = self.failfast
def stoptest_override(func):
def stoptest(test):
# If we were set to failfast and the unit test failed,
# or if the user has typed Ctrl-C, report and quit
if (failfast and not result.wasSuccessful()) or \
self._keyboard_interrupt_intercepted:
result.stop()
func(test)
return stoptest
setattr(result, 'stopTest', stoptest_override(result.stopTest))
return result
def get_tests(app_module):
try:
app_path = app_module.__name__.split('.')[:-1]
test_module = __import__('.'.join(app_path + [TEST_MODULE]), {}, {}, TEST_MODULE)
except ImportError, e:
# Couldn't import tests.py. Was it due to a missing file, or
# due to an import error in a tests.py that actually exists?
import os.path
from imp import find_module
try:
mod = find_module(TEST_MODULE, [os.path.dirname(app_module.__file__)])
except ImportError:
# 'tests' module doesn't exist. Move on.
test_module = None
else:
# The module exists, so there must be an import error in the
# test module itself. We don't need the module; so if the
# module was a single file module (i.e., tests.py), close the file
# handle returned by find_module. Otherwise, the test module
# is a directory, and there is nothing to close.
if mod[0]:
mod[0].close()
raise
return test_module
def build_suite(app_module):
"Create a complete Django test suite for the provided application module"
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
# Load unit and doctests in the models.py module. If module has
# a suite() method, use it. Otherwise build the test suite ourselves.
if hasattr(app_module, 'suite'):
suite.addTest(app_module.suite())
else:
suite.addTest(unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromModule(app_module))
try:
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(app_module,
checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner))
except ValueError:
# No doc tests in models.py
pass
# Check to see if a separate 'tests' module exists parallel to the
# models module
test_module = get_tests(app_module)
if test_module:
# Load unit and doctests in the tests.py module. If module has
# a suite() method, use it. Otherwise build the test suite ourselves.
if hasattr(test_module, 'suite'):
suite.addTest(test_module.suite())
else:
suite.addTest(unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromModule(test_module))
try:
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(test_module,
checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner))
except ValueError:
# No doc tests in tests.py
pass
return suite
def build_test(label):
"""Construct a test case with the specified label. Label should be of the
form model.TestClass or model.TestClass.test_method. Returns an
instantiated test or test suite corresponding to the label provided.
"""
parts = label.split('.')
if len(parts) < 2 or len(parts) > 3:
raise ValueError("Test label '%s' should be of the form app.TestCase or app.TestCase.test_method" % label)
#
# First, look for TestCase instances with a name that matches
#
app_module = get_app(parts[0])
test_module = get_tests(app_module)
TestClass = getattr(app_module, parts[1], None)
# Couldn't find the test class in models.py; look in tests.py
if TestClass is None:
if test_module:
TestClass = getattr(test_module, parts[1], None)
try:
if issubclass(TestClass, unittest.TestCase):
if len(parts) == 2: # label is app.TestClass
try:
return unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestClass)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Test label '%s' does not refer to a test class" % label)
else: # label is app.TestClass.test_method
return TestClass(parts[2])
except TypeError:
# TestClass isn't a TestClass - it must be a method or normal class
pass
#
# If there isn't a TestCase, look for a doctest that matches
#
tests = []
for module in app_module, test_module:
try:
doctests = doctest.DocTestSuite(module,
checker=doctestOutputChecker,
runner=DocTestRunner)
# Now iterate over the suite, looking for doctests whose name
# matches the pattern that was given
for test in doctests:
if test._dt_test.name in (
'%s.%s' % (module.__name__, '.'.join(parts[1:])),
'%s.__test__.%s' % (module.__name__, '.'.join(parts[1:]))):
tests.append(test)
except ValueError:
# No doctests found.
pass
# If no tests were found, then we were given a bad test label.
if not tests:
raise ValueError("Test label '%s' does not refer to a test" % label)
# Construct a suite out of the tests that matched.
return unittest.TestSuite(tests)
# Python 2.3 compatibility: TestSuites were made iterable in 2.4.
# We need to iterate over them, so we add the missing method when
# necessary.
try:
getattr(unittest.TestSuite, '__iter__')
except AttributeError:
setattr(unittest.TestSuite, '__iter__', lambda s: iter(s._tests))
def partition_suite(suite, classes, bins):
"""
Partitions a test suite by test type.
classes is a sequence of types
bins is a sequence of TestSuites, one more than classes
Tests of type classes[i] are added to bins[i],
tests with no match found in classes are place in bins[-1]
"""
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, unittest.TestSuite):
partition_suite(test, classes, bins)
else:
for i in range(len(classes)):
if isinstance(test, classes[i]):
bins[i].addTest(test)
break
else:
bins[-1].addTest(test)
def reorder_suite(suite, classes):
"""
Reorders a test suite by test type.
classes is a sequence of types
All tests of type clases[0] are placed first, then tests of type classes[1], etc.
Tests with no match in classes are placed last.
"""
class_count = len(classes)
bins = [unittest.TestSuite() for i in range(class_count+1)]
partition_suite(suite, classes, bins)
for i in range(class_count):
bins[0].addTests(bins[i+1])
return bins[0]
class DjangoTestSuiteRunner(object):
def __init__(self, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=True, **kwargs):
self.verbosity = verbosity
self.interactive = interactive
self.failfast = failfast
def setup_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
setup_test_environment()
settings.DEBUG = False
def build_suite(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
if test_labels:
for label in test_labels:
if '.' in label:
suite.addTest(build_test(label))
else:
app = get_app(label)
suite.addTest(build_suite(app))
else:
for app in get_apps():
suite.addTest(build_suite(app))
if extra_tests:
for test in extra_tests:
suite.addTest(test)
return reorder_suite(suite, (TestCase,))
def setup_databases(self, **kwargs):
from django.db import connections
old_names = []
mirrors = []
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
# If the database is a test mirror, redirect it's connection
# instead of creating a test database.
if connection.settings_dict['TEST_MIRROR']:
mirrors.append((alias, connection))
mirror_alias = connection.settings_dict['TEST_MIRROR']
connections._connections[alias] = connections[mirror_alias]
else:
old_names.append((connection, connection.settings_dict['NAME']))
connection.creation.create_test_db(self.verbosity, autoclobber=not self.interactive)
return old_names, mirrors
def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
return DjangoTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity, failfast=self.failfast).run(suite)
def teardown_databases(self, old_config, **kwargs):
from django.db import connections
old_names, mirrors = old_config
# Point all the mirrors back to the originals
for alias, connection in mirrors:
connections._connections[alias] = connection
# Destroy all the non-mirror databases
for connection, old_name in old_names:
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, self.verbosity)
def teardown_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
teardown_test_environment()
def suite_result(self, suite, result, **kwargs):
return len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
"""
Run the unit tests for all the test labels in the provided list.
Labels must be of the form:
- app.TestClass.test_method
Run a single specific test method
- app.TestClass
Run all the test methods in a given class
- app
Search for doctests and unittests in the named application.
When looking for tests, the test runner will look in the models and
tests modules for the application.
A list of 'extra' tests may also be provided; these tests
will be added to the test suite.
Returns the number of tests that failed.
"""
self.setup_test_environment()
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
old_config = self.setup_databases()
result = self.run_suite(suite)
self.teardown_databases(old_config)
self.teardown_test_environment()
return self.suite_result(suite, result)
def run_tests(test_labels, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=False, extra_tests=None):
import warnings
warnings.warn(
'The run_tests() test runner has been deprecated in favor of DjangoTestSuiteRunner.',
PendingDeprecationWarning
)
test_runner = DjangoTestSuiteRunner(verbosity=verbosity, interactive=interactive, failfast=failfast)
return test_runner.run_tests(test_labels, extra_tests=extra_tests)
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