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# Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
# 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
# The Original Code is the Python Computer Graphics Kit.
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Matthias Baas.
# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2004
# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# $Id: objexport.py,v 1.4 2005/06/07 12:01:05 mbaas Exp $
import os.path, sys, re
from cgtypes import *
from scene import getScene
from geomobject import *
from trimeshgeom import TriMeshGeom
from polyhedrongeom import PolyhedronGeom
import pluginmanager
import cmds
# OBJExporter
class OBJExporter:
_protocols = ["Export"]
# extension
def extension():
"""Return the file extensions for this format."""
return ["obj"]
extension = staticmethod(extension)
# description
def description(self):
"""Return a short description for the file dialog."""
return "Wavefront object file"
description = staticmethod(description)
# exportFile
def exportFile(self, filename, root=None, mtlname=None, exportmtl=True):
"""Export an OBJ file.
root is the root of the subtree that should be exported.
If exportmtl is False, no MTL file is generated.
mtlname determines the name of the MTL file (default: the same base
name than filename).
If exportmtl is False and no mtlname is given, then no material
information will be written.
"""
self.fhandle = file(filename, "w")
self.use_materials = (exportmtl or mtlname!=None)
self.root = cmds.worldObject(root)
self.v_offset = 0
self.vt_offset = 0
self.vn_offset = 0
self.group_offset = 0
# This dictionary is used to find name clashes and store the materials
# that have to be exported.
# Key is the name of the material, value is the material object
self.materials = {}
# Determine the name of the MTL file (by changing the suffix)
if mtlname==None:
name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
mtlname = name+".mtl"
if self.use_materials:
print >>self.fhandle, "mtllib %s"%os.path.basename(mtlname)
# Export objects...
if root!=None:
self.group_offset = len(self.getGroups(self.root))-1
self.exportObject(self.root)
for obj in getScene().walkWorld(self.root):
self.exportObject(obj)
self.fhandle.close()
# Export the MTL file...
if exportmtl:
self.exportMTL(mtlname)
# exportMTL
def exportMTL(self, filename):
f = file(filename, "w")
for matname in self.materials:
mat = self.materials[matname]
print >>f, "newmtl %s"%matname
if hasattr(mat, "mtlDefinition"):
f.write(mat.mtlDefinition())
f.close()
# exportObject
def exportObject(self, obj):
geom = self.convertObject(obj)
if geom==None:
return
self.vt_mode = 0
self.vn_mode = 0
# Get the world transform to transform the vertices...
WT = obj.worldtransform
WT3 = WT.getMat3()
# Export vertices...
for v in geom.verts:
print >>self.fhandle, "v %f %f %f"%tuple(WT*v)
# Export normals...
N = None
info = geom.findVariable("N")
if info!=None and info[2]==NORMAL and info[3]==1:
N = geom.slot("N")
for norm in N:
norm = WT3*norm
try:
norm = norm.normalize()
except:
pass
print >>self.fhandle, "vn %f %f %f"%tuple(norm)
if info[1]==VARYING:
self.vn_mode = 1
elif info[1]==FACEVARYING:
self.vn_mode = 2
elif info[1]==USER:
info = geom.findVariable("Nfaces")
if info!=None and info[1]==UNIFORM and info[2]==INT and info[3]==3:
self.vn_mode = 3
# Export texture coordinates...
st = None
info = geom.findVariable("st")
if info!=None and info[2]==FLOAT and info[3]==2:
st = geom.slot("st")
for vt in st:
print >>self.fhandle, "vt %f %f"%vt
if info[1]==VARYING:
self.vt_mode = 1
elif info[1]==FACEVARYING:
self.vt_mode = 2
elif info[1]==USER:
info = geom.findVariable("stfaces")
if info!=None and info[1]==UNIFORM and info[2]==INT and info[3]==3:
self.vt_mode = 3
# Export groups...
print >>self.fhandle, "g %s"%" ".join(self.getGroups(obj))
# Export material name...
mat = obj.getMaterial()
if mat!=None and self.use_materials:
mname = self.preProcessMaterial(mat)
print >>self.fhandle, "usemtl %s"%mname
# Export faces...
if isinstance(geom, TriMeshGeom):
self.exportTriFaces(geom)
else:
self.exportPolyFaces(geom)
self.v_offset += geom.verts.size()
if st!=None:
self.vt_offset += st.size()
if N!=None:
self.vn_offset += N.size()
# exportTriFaces
def exportTriFaces(self, geom):
"""Export the faces of a TriMesh geom.
"""
vt_mode = self.vt_mode
vn_mode = self.vn_mode
stfaces = None
if vt_mode==3:
# It has been previously checked that the variable exists...
stfaces = geom.slot("stfaces")
Nfaces = None
if vn_mode==3:
# It has been previously checked that the variable exists...
Nfaces = geom.slot("Nfaces")
vt = ""
vn = ""
# The current index of facevarying variables (starting at 1 because
# OBJ is 1-based)
facevaridx = 1
for i in range(geom.faces.size()):
f = geom.faces[i]
if vt_mode==3:
tf = stfaces[i]
if vn_mode==3:
nf = Nfaces[i]
a = []
for j in range(3):
v = f[j]
# OBJ indices are 1-based
v += 1
# varying texture coordinates?
if vt_mode==1:
vt = str(v+self.vt_offset)
# facevarying texture coordinates?
elif vt_mode==2:
vt = str(self.vt_offset+facevaridx)
# user?
elif vt_mode==3:
vt = str(tf[j]+1+self.vt_offset)
# varying normals?
if vn_mode==1:
vn = str(v+self.vn_offset)
# facevarying normals?
elif vn_mode==2:
vn = str(self.vn_offset+facevaridx)
# user?
elif vn_mode==3:
vn = str(nf[j]+1+self.vn_offset)
if vn=="":
if vt=="":
a.append("%d"%(v+self.v_offset))
else:
a.append("%d/%s"%(v+self.v_offset, vt))
else:
a.append("%d/%s/%s"%(v+self.v_offset, vt, vn))
facevaridx += 1
print >>self.fhandle, "f %s"%" ".join(a)
# exportPolyFaces
def exportPolyFaces(self, geom):
"""Export the faces of a polyhedron geom.
"""
vt_mode = self.vt_mode
vn_mode = self.vn_mode
vt = ""
vn = ""
# The current index of facevarying variables (starting at 1 because
# OBJ is 1-based)
facevaridx = 1
for i in range(geom.getNumPolys()):
poly = geom.getPoly(i)
a = []
for v in poly[0]:
# OBJ indices are 1-based
v += 1
# varying texture coordinates?
if vt_mode==1:
vt = str(v+self.vt_offset)
# facevarying texture coordinates?
elif vt_mode==2:
vt = str(self.vt_offset+facevaridx)
# varying normals?
if vn_mode==1:
vn = str(v+self.vn_offset)
# facevarying normals?
elif vn_mode==2:
vn = str(self.vn_offset+facevaridx)
if vn=="":
if vt=="":
a.append("%d"%(v+self.v_offset))
else:
a.append("%d/%s"%(v+self.v_offset, vt))
else:
a.append("%d/%s/%s"%(v+self.v_offset, vt, vn))
facevaridx += 1
print >>self.fhandle, "f %s"%" ".join(a)
# preProcessMaterial
def preProcessMaterial(self, mat):
"""Check and store the material.
The return value is the material name (which might have been
modified to make it unique).
"""
# Check if the material was already exported
if mat==self.materials.get(mat.name, None):
return mat.name
# Determine a unique name for the material
name = mat.name
m = re.search("[0-9]+$", name)
if m==None:
basename = name
num = 0
else:
basename = name[:m.start()]
num = int(name[m.start():m.end()])
while name in self.materials:
num += 1
name = basename + str(num)
self.materials[name] = mat
return name
# getGroups
def getGroups(self, obj):
"""Get a list of "groups".
Return a list that contains the names from the root to the object
(excluding the world root).
"""
res = []
wr = getScene().worldRoot()
while obj!=None:
res = [obj.name]+res
obj = obj.parent
return res[1+self.group_offset:]
# convertObject
def convertObject(self, obj):
"""Converts an object into a polyhedron or trimesh if necessary.
The return value is a GeomObject (TriMeshGeom or PolyhedronGeom)
or None.
"""
geom = obj.geom
if isinstance(geom, TriMeshGeom):
return geom
if not isinstance(geom, PolyhedronGeom):
# Try to convert into a polyhedron...
pg = PolyhedronGeom()
try:
geom.convert(pg)
geom = pg
except:
pass
# Is it a PolyhedronGeom that has no polys with holes? then return
# the geom...
if isinstance(geom, PolyhedronGeom) and not geom.hasPolysWithHoles():
return geom
# Try to convert into a triangle mesh...
tm = TriMeshGeom()
try:
geom.convert(tm)
return tm
except:
pass
return None
######################################################################
# Register the exporter class as a plugin class
pluginmanager.register(OBJExporter)
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