implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter : IFormattable « Class « C# / CSharp Tutorial

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C# / CSharp Tutorial » Class » IFormattable 
7.56.4.implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
using System;

public class TestFormatter
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int acctNumber = 79203159;
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter()"{0}", acctNumber));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter()"{0:G}", acctNumber));
      try {
         Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter()"{0:X}", acctNumber));
      }
      catch (FormatException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }
}

public class CustomerFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))        
         return this
      else
         return null;
   }

   public string Format(string format,object arg,IFormatProvider formatProvider
   {                       
      if (this.Equals(formatProvider))
      {
         return null;
      }
      else
      {
         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(format)) 
            format = "G";

         string customerString = arg.ToString();
         if (customerString.Length < 8)
            customerString = customerString.PadLeft(8'0');

         format = format.ToUpper();
         switch (format)
         {
            case "G":
               return customerString.Substring(01"-" +
                                     customerString.Substring(15"-" +
                                     customerString.Substring(6);
            default:
               throw new FormatException(String.Format("The '{0}' format specifier is not supported.", format));
         }
      }   
   }
}
7.56.IFormattable
7.56.1.Implementation of IFormattable
7.56.2.Implements IFormattable with switch statement
7.56.3.Formattable Vector
7.56.4.implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
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