Jagged two-dimensional array example. : Multiple dimensional array « Collections « VB.Net Tutorial

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VB.Net Tutorial » Collections » Multiple dimensional array 
8.7.5.Jagged two-dimensional array example.
Module Tester
   Dim lastStudent, lastExam As Integer

   Sub Main()
      Dim As Integer

      ' jagged array with rows of exam scores
      Dim gradeArray As Integer()() = New Integer(2)() {}

      gradeArray(0= New Integer() {7863}
      gradeArray(1= New Integer() {8791}
      gradeArray(2= New Integer() {0061}

      ' upper bounds for array manipulations
      lastStudent = gradeArray.GetUpperBound(0)
      lastExam = gradeArray(0).GetUpperBound(0)


      Console.WriteLine("Lowest grade: " & _
         Minimum(gradeArray& vbCrLf & "Highest grade: " & _
         Maximum(gradeArray))

      For i = To lastStudent
         Console.WriteLine("Average for student " & _
            i & " is " & Average(gradeArray(i)))
      Next

   End Sub ' Main

   Function Minimum(ByVal grades As Integer()()) _
      As Integer

      Dim lowGrade As Integer = 100
      Dim i, j As Integer

      For i = To lastStudent
         For j = To lastExam
            If grades(i)(j< lowGrade Then
               lowGrade = grades(i)(j)
            End If
         Next
      Next
      Return lowGrade
   End Function ' Minimum

   Function Maximum(ByVal grades As Integer()()) _
      As Integer

      Dim highGrade As Integer = 0
      Dim i, j As Integer

      For i = To lastStudent
         For j = To lastExam
            If grades(i)(j> highGrade Then
               highGrade = grades(i)(j)
            End If
         Next
      Next
      Return highGrade
   End Function ' Maximum

   Function Average(ByVal setOfGrades As Integer()) _
      As Double

      Dim As Integer, total As Integer = 0

      For i = To lastExam
         total += setOfGrades(i)
      Next

      Return total / setOfGrades.Length
   End Function ' Average

End Module
Lowest grade: 0
Highest grade: 9
Average for student 0 is 6
Average for student 1 is 6.25
Average for student 2 is 1.75
8.7.Multiple dimensional array
8.7.1.Initialize two dimensional array by index
8.7.2.Initializing multi-dimensional arrays
8.7.3.Rectangular Array
8.7.4.Define and initialize the two dimensional array
8.7.5.Jagged two-dimensional array example.
8.7.6.Declare the jagged array as 4 rows high
8.7.7.Reference elements in two dimensional array
8.7.8.Use For Each/Next to find an element in a two dimension array
8.7.9.Set the array of arrays
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