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File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<data>
<AAA id="a1" pos="start">
<BBB id="b1"/>
<BBB id="b2"/>
</AAA>
<AAA id="a2">
<BBB id="b3"/>
<BBB id="b4"/>
<CCC id="c1">
<CCC id="c2"/>
</CCC>
<BBB id="b5">
<CCC id="c3"/>
</BBB>
</AAA>
</data>
File: Transform.xslt
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Element</th>
<td>Node-set</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
<xsl:call-template name="print"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="print">
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
</td>
<td>
<xsl:for-each select="ancestor::*">
<xsl:if test="not(@id)">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
<xsl:text/>
</xsl:for-each>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Output:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><table><tr><th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor</th></tr><tr><td>Element</th><td>Node-set</th></tr></table>
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