Count the number of chars included in the given byte[]. : Character « Data Type « Java

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Java » Data Type » CharacterScreenshots 
Count the number of chars included in the given byte[].
   
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License. 
 *  
 */



/**
 * Various string manipulation methods that are more efficient then chaining
 * string operations: all is done in the same buffer without creating a bunch of
 * string objects.
 
 @author <a href="mailto:dev@labs.apache.org">Dungeon Project</a>
 */
public class Main {
  private static final int UTF8_MULTI_BYTES_MASK = 0x0080;

  private static final int UTF8_TWO_BYTES_MASK = 0x00E0;

  private static final int UTF8_TWO_BYTES = 0x00C0;

  private static final int UTF8_THREE_BYTES_MASK = 0x00F0;

  private static final int UTF8_THREE_BYTES = 0x00E0;

  private static final int UTF8_FOUR_BYTES_MASK = 0x00F8;

  private static final int UTF8_FOUR_BYTES = 0x00F0;

  private static final int UTF8_FIVE_BYTES_MASK = 0x00FC;

  private static final int UTF8_FIVE_BYTES = 0x00F8;

  private static final int UTF8_SIX_BYTES_MASK = 0x00FE;

  private static final int UTF8_SIX_BYTES = 0x00FC;
  /**
   * Count the number of bytes needed to return an Unicode char. This can be
   * from 1 to 6.
   
   @param bytes
   *            The bytes to read
   @param pos
   *            Position to start counting. It must be a valid start of a
   *            encoded char !
   @return The number of bytes to create a char, or -1 if the encoding is
   *         wrong. TODO : Should stop after the third byte, as a char is only
   *         2 bytes long.
   */
  public static final int countBytesPerCharbyte[] bytes, int pos )
  {
      if bytes == null )
      {
          return -1;
      }

      if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_MULTI_BYTES_MASK == )
      {
          return 1;
      }
      else if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_TWO_BYTES_MASK == UTF8_TWO_BYTES )
      {
          return 2;
      }
      else if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_THREE_BYTES_MASK == UTF8_THREE_BYTES )
      {
          return 3;
      }
      else if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_FOUR_BYTES_MASK == UTF8_FOUR_BYTES )
      {
          return 4;
      }
      else if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_FIVE_BYTES_MASK == UTF8_FIVE_BYTES )
      {
          return 5;
      }
      else if ( ( bytes[pos& UTF8_SIX_BYTES_MASK == UTF8_SIX_BYTES )
      {
          return 6;
      }
      else
      {
          return -1;
      }
  }
  
  /**
   * Count the number of chars included in the given byte[].
   
   @param bytes
   *            The byte array to decode
   @return The number of char in the byte array
   */
  public static final int countCharsbyte[] bytes )
  {
      if bytes == null )
      {
          return 0;
      }

      int nbChars = 0;
      int currentPos = 0;

      while currentPos < bytes.length )
      {
          currentPos += countBytesPerCharbytes, currentPos );
          nbChars++;
      }

      return nbChars;
  }
  
}

   
    
    
  
Related examples in the same category
1. Java char: char is 16 bit type and used to represent Unicode characters. Range of char is 0 to 65,536.
2. Character class creates primitives that wrap themselves around data items of the char data type
3. Create Character objects and compare them
4. Use Character.isLowerCase, Character.isUpperCase to check the letter case
5. Use Character.isLetter to check if a char is a letter
6. Count letters in a String
7. Use Character.isDigit to check the if a char is a digit
8. Validate if a String contains only numbers
9. Check if a character representing a number
10. Check if a character representing an alphabet
11. If a character is uppercase
12. if a character is lowercase
13. Is character a digit, letter, white space, lower case or upper case character
14. switch with char value
15. Escape Sequence Characters
16. Char is IntChar is Int
17. Convert from integer to ASCII code (byte)
18. Plus one to char variable
19. Store unicode in a char variable
20. All static information about a character
21. Compare Two Java char Arrays
22. Convert from ASCII code to String
23. Copy char array to string
24. Convert to hex
25. Determining a Character's Unicode Block
26. Determining If a String Is a Legal Java Identifier
27. Count the number of bytes included in the given char[].
28. Character array convert and find
29. StringBuffer based on char array
30. String based on char array
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