Ensuring proper cleanup : Finalize « Language Basics « Java

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Java » Language Basics » FinalizeScreenshots 
Ensuring proper cleanup
Ensuring proper cleanup

// : c06:CADSystem.java
// Ensuring proper cleanup.
// From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002
// www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.


class Shape {
  Shape(int i) {
    System.out.println("Shape constructor");
  }

  void dispose() {
    System.out.println("Shape dispose");
  }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
  Circle(int i) {
    super(i);
    System.out.println("Drawing Circle");
  }

  void dispose() {
    System.out.println("Erasing Circle");
    super.dispose();
  }
}

class Triangle extends Shape {
  Triangle(int i) {
    super(i);
    System.out.println("Drawing Triangle");
  }

  void dispose() {
    System.out.println("Erasing Triangle");
    super.dispose();
  }
}

class Line extends Shape {
  private int start, end;

  Line(int start, int end) {
    super(start);
    this.start = start;
    this.end end;
    System.out.println("Drawing Line: " + start + ", " end);
  }

  void dispose() {
    System.out.println("Erasing Line: " + start + ", " end);
    super.dispose();
  }
}

public class CADSystem extends Shape {
  private Circle c;

  private Triangle t;

  private Line[] lines = new Line[5];

  public CADSystem(int i) {
    super(i + 1);
    for (int j = 0; j < lines.length; j++)
      lines[jnew Line(j, j * j);
    c = new Circle(1);
    t = new Triangle(1);
    System.out.println("Combined constructor");
  }

  public void dispose() {
    System.out.println("CADSystem.dispose()");
    // The order of cleanup is the reverse
    // of the order of initialization
    t.dispose();
    c.dispose();
    for (int i = lines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      lines[i].dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    CADSystem x = new CADSystem(47);
    try {
      // Code and exception handling...
    finally {
      x.dispose();
    }

  }
///:~



           
       
Related examples in the same category
1. Using finalize() to detect an object that hasn't been properly cleaned up
2. Demonstrate how finalize() methods and shutdownHooks interactDemonstrate how finalize() methods and shutdownHooks interact
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