Lead over partition : LAG LEAD « Analytical Functions « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Analytical Functions » LAG LEAD 
Lead over partition
 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4NOT NULL,
  2                    ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  3                    JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  4                    MGR NUMBER(4),
  5                    HIREDATE DATE,
  6                    SAL NUMBER(72),
  7                    COMM NUMBER(72),
  8                    DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369'SMITH', 'CLERK',    7902, TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 160030030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 125050030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566'JONES', 'MANAGER',  7839, TO_DATE('2-APR-1981',  'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250140030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1500030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE DEPT (DEPTNO NUMBER(2),DNAME VARCHAR2(14),LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30'SALES', 'CHICAGO');

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> select from emp;

     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7369 SMITH      CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80        800                    20
      7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30
      7521 WARD       SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81       1250        500         30
      7566 JONES      MANAGER         7839 02-APR-81       2975                    20
      7654 MARTIN     SALESMAN        7698 28-SEP-81       1250       1400         30
      7698 BLAKE      MANAGER         7839 01-MAY-81       2850                    30
      7782 CLARK      MANAGER         7839 09-JUN-81       2450                    10
      7788 SCOTT      ANALYST         7566 09-DEC-82       3000                    20
      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10
      7844 TURNER     SALESMAN        7698 08-SEP-81       1500          0         30
      7876 ADAMS      CLERK           7788 12-JAN-83       1100                    20

     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7900 JAMES      CLERK           7698 03-DEC-81        950                    30
      7902 FORD       ANALYST         7566 03-DEC-81       3000                    20
      7934 MILLER     CLERK           7782 23-JAN-82       1300                    10

14 rows selected.

SQL> select from dept;

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK

        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS

        30 SALES          CHICAGO

        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON


SQL>
SQL> select deptno, ename, sal,
  2             leadename, 1'N/A' ) over partition by deptno
  3                                           order by sal next_ename,
  4             leadsal, 1null over partition by deptno
  5                                             order by sal next_sal
  6        from emp
  7       /

    DEPTNO ENAME             SAL NEXT_ENAME   NEXT_SAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
        10 MILLER           1300 CLARK            2450
        10 CLARK            2450 KING             5000
        10 KING             5000 N/A
        20 SMITH             800 ADAMS            1100
        20 ADAMS            1100 JONES            2975
        20 JONES            2975 SCOTT            3000
        20 SCOTT            3000 FORD             3000
        20 FORD             3000 N/A
        30 JAMES             950 MARTIN           1250
        30 MARTIN           1250 WARD             1250
        30 WARD             1250 TURNER           1500

    DEPTNO ENAME             SAL NEXT_ENAME   NEXT_SAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
        30 TURNER           1500 ALLEN            1600
        30 ALLEN            1600 BLAKE            2850
        30 BLAKE            2850 N/A

14 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> drop table emp cascade constraints;

Table dropped.

SQL> drop table dept cascade constraints;

Table dropped.

 
Related examples in the same category
1. LAG() and LEAD(): get a value in a row where that row is a certain number of rows away from the current row
2. The Row Comparison Functions LEAD and LAG
3. The row comparison function can also be partitioned as with other aggregates
4. LAG, LEAD: allow specified offsets and default values for the nulls that result in non-applicable rows
5. lead over order by
6. Lag over
7. Lag over order
8. Use lag over in inner query
9. Use lag over and lead over in inner statement
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