To get a clearer picture of the NTILE function : NTILE « Analytical Functions « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Analytical Functions » NTILE 
To get a clearer picture of the NTILE function
 


SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    empno              Number(3)  NOT NULL, -- Employee ID
  3    ename              VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),   -- Employee Name
  4    hireDate          DATE,                -- Date Employee Hired
  5    orig_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Orignal Salary
  6    curr_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Current Salary
  7    region             VARCHAR2(BYTE)     -- Region where employeed
  8  )
  9  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data for employee table
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                   orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(122,'Alison',to_date('19960321','YYYYMMDD'), 45000,       NULL,       'E')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(123'James',to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), 23000,       32000,       'W')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(104,'Celia',to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), NULL,       58000,        'E')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(105,'Robert',to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), 31000,      NULL,        'W')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(116,'Linda', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), NULL,       53000,       'E')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(117,'David', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), 78000,       NULL,       'W')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(108,'Jode',  to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), 21000,       29000,       'E')
  3  /

row created.

SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select from Employee
  2  /

     EMPNO ENAME      HIREDATE  ORIG_SALARY CURR_SALARY R
---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ----------- -
       122 Alison     21-MAR-96       45000             E
       123 James      12-DEC-78       23000       32000 W
       104 Celia      24-OCT-82                   58000 E
       105 Robert     15-JAN-84       31000             W
       116 Linda      30-JUL-87                   53000 E
       117 David      31-DEC-90       78000             W
       108 Jode       17-SEP-96       21000       29000 E

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- To get a clearer picture of the NTILE function, we can use it with several domains like this:
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT ename, curr_salary sal,
  2    ntile(2OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn2,
  3    ntile(3OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn3,
  4    ntile(4OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn4,
  5    ntile(5OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn5,
  6    ntile(6OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn6,
  7    ntile(8OVER(ORDER BY curr_salary descn8
  8  FROM employee;

ENAME             SAL         N2         N3         N4         N5         N6         N8
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Alison                         1          1          1          1          1          1
Robert                         1          1          1          1          1          2
David                          1          1          2          2          2          3
Celia           58000          1          2          2          2          3          4
Linda           53000          2          2          3          3          4          5
James           32000          2          3          3          4          5          6
Jode            29000          2          3          4          5          6          7

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>
           
         
  
Related examples in the same category
1. NTILE(buckets) to calculate n-tiles: tertiles, quartiles, and so on
2. NTILE(2) OVER (ORDER BY SUM(amount) DESC) AS ntile
3. NTILE(4) function is used for that ordering
4. NTILE(4) in reverse order
5. NTile with NULLS LAST
6. ntile and row_number
7. ntile as quartile
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