Including Other Conditions in a Hierarchical Query : Start With Connect « Hierarchical Query « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Hierarchical Query » Start With Connect 
Including Other Conditions in a Hierarchical Query



SQL> CREATE TABLE employee (
  2    employee_id INTEGER,
  3    manager_id INTEGER,
  4    first_name VARCHAR2(10NOT NULL,
  5    last_name VARCHAR2(10NOT NULL,
  6    title VARCHAR2(20),
  7    salary NUMBER(60)
  8  );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values1         ,0            'James'  ,'Smith'  ,'CEO',800000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values2         1         ,'Ron'     ,'Johnson','Sales Manager',600000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values3         2         ,'Fred'    ,'Hobbs'  ,'Sales Person',200000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values4         1         ,'Susan'   ,'Jones'  ,'Support Manager',500000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values5         2         ,'Rob'     ,'Green'  ,'Sales Person', 40000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values6         4         ,'Jane'    ,'Brown'  ,'Support Person',45000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values7         4         ,'John'    ,'Grey'   ,'Support Manager',30000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values8         7         ,'Jean'    ,'Blue'   ,'Support Person',29000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values9         6         ,'Henry'   ,'Heyson' ,'Support Person',30000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values10        1         ,'Kevin'   ,'Black'  ,'Ops Manager',100000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values11        10        ,'Keith'   ,'Long'   ,'Ops Person',50000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values12        10        ,'Frank'   ,'Howard' ,'Ops Person',45000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into employee (EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,TITLE,SALARY)
  2                 values13        10        ,'Doreen'  ,'Penn'   ,'Ops Person',47000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select from employee;

EMPLOYEE_ID MANAGER_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME  TITLE                    SALARY
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ----------
          1          0 James      Smith      CEO                      800000
          2          1 Ron        Johnson    Sales Manager            600000
          3          2 Fred       Hobbs      Sales Person             200000
          4          1 Susan      Jones      Support Manager          500000
          5          2 Rob        Green      Sales Person              40000
          6          4 Jane       Brown      Support Person            45000
          7          4 John       Grey       Support Manager           30000
          8          7 Jean       Blue       Support Person            29000
          9          6 Henry      Heyson     Support Person            30000
         10          1 Kevin      Black      Ops Manager              100000
         11         10 Keith      Long       Ops Person                50000
         12         10 Frank      Howard     Ops Person                45000
         13         10 Doreen     Penn       Ops Person                47000

13 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- Including Other Conditions in a Hierarchical Query
SQL>
SQL> SELECT LEVEL,
  2   LPAD(' '* LEVEL - 1|| first_name || ' ' ||
  3   last_name AS employee, salary
  4  FROM employee
  5  WHERE salary <= 50000
  6  START WITH employee_id = 1
  7  CONNECT BY PRIOR employee_id = manager_id;

     LEVEL EMPLOYEE                      SALARY
---------- ------------------------- ----------
         3      Rob Green                 40000
         3      Jane Brown                45000
         4        Henry Heyson            30000
         3      John Grey                 30000
         4        Jean Blue               29000
         3      Keith Long                50000
         3      Frank Howard              45000
         3      Doreen Penn               47000

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table employee;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>
           
       
Related examples in the same category
1. Hierarchical Queries: START WITH and CONNECT BY PRIOR clauses
2. Using a Subquery in a START WITH Clause
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