Add a WHEN OTHERS handler to catch all runtime exceptions. : Exception Range « PL SQL « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » PL SQL » Exception Range 
Add a WHEN OTHERS handler to catch all runtime exceptions.
  

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 101'History 101', 3011420000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 301'History 301', 300420004);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 101'Computer Science 101', 500420001);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 203'Economics 203', 150320002);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 102'Computer Science 102', 353420003);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 410'Music 410', 54320005);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 101'Economics 101', 500420007);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('NUT', 307'Nutrition 307', 202420008);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 100'Music 100', 10003, NULL);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE myLogTable (
  2    code             NUMBER,
  3    message          VARCHAR2(200),
  4    info             VARCHAR2(100)
  5    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    myException EXCEPTION;
  3
  4    studentCount NUMBER(3);
  5
  6    studentMax NUMBER(3);
  7  BEGIN
  8    SELECT current_lecturer, max_lecturer
  9      INTO studentCount, studentMax
 10      FROM session
 11      WHERE department = 'HIS' AND course = 101;
 12
 13    IF studentCount > studentMax THEN
 14      RAISE myException;
 15    END IF;
 16  EXCEPTION
 17    WHEN myException THEN
 18      INSERT INTO myLogTable (info)
 19        VALUES ('History 101 has ' || studentCount ||
 20                'lecturer: max allowed is ' || studentMax);
 21    WHEN OTHERS THEN
 22      INSERT INTO myLogTable (infoVALUES ('Another error occurred');
 23  END;
 24  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select from myLogTable;

no rows selected

SQL>
SQL> drop table myLogTable;

Table dropped.

SQL> drop table session;

Table dropped.

   
  
Related examples in the same category
1. Inner exception and outter exception
2. Exception Range in action
3. A WHEN OTHERS handler that records which runtime error occurred.
4. Raising a dynamic exception without previously declaring a user-defined EXCEPTION variable:
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