Define variable and use it in SQL statement in PL/SQL : Variable « PL SQL « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » PL SQL » Variable 
Define variable and use it in SQL statement in PL/SQL
 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 101'History 101', 3011420000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 301'History 301', 300420004);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 101'Computer Science 101', 500420001);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 203'Economics 203', 150320002);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 102'Computer Science 102', 353420003);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 410'Music 410', 54320005);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 101'Economics 101', 500420007);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('NUT', 307'Nutrition 307', 202420008);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 100'Music 100', 10003, NULL);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> select from session;

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
HIS   101.00
History 101
       30.00            11.00        4.00 ########

HIS   301.00
History 301
       30.00              .00        4.00 ########

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------

CS    101.00
Computer Science 101
       50.00              .00        4.00 ########

ECN   203.00
Economics 203

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
       15.00              .00        3.00 ########

CS    102.00
Computer Science 102
       35.00             3.00        4.00 ########

MUS   410.00

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
Music 410
        5.00             4.00        3.00 ########

ECN   101.00
Economics 101
       50.00              .00        4.00 ########


DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
NUT   307.00
Nutrition 307
       20.00             2.00        4.00 ########

MUS   100.00
Music 100
      100.00              .00        3.00

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------


rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2   v_Department  VARCHAR2(3);
  3  BEGIN
  4    v_Department := 'CS';
  5    DELETE FROM session
  6      WHERE department = v_Department;
  7  END;
  8  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select from session;

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
HIS   101.00
History 101
       30.00            11.00        4.00 ########

HIS   301.00
History 301
       30.00              .00        4.00 ########

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------

CS    101.00
Computer Science 101
       50.00              .00        4.00 ########

ECN   203.00
Economics 203

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
       15.00              .00        3.00 ########

CS    102.00
Computer Science 102
       35.00             3.00        4.00 ########

MUS   410.00

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
Music 410
        5.00             4.00        3.00 ########

ECN   101.00
Economics 101
       50.00              .00        4.00 ########


DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------
NUT   307.00
Nutrition 307
       20.00             2.00        4.00 ########

MUS   100.00
Music 100
      100.00              .00        3.00

DEP   COURSE
--- --------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
MAX_LECTURER CURRENT_LECTURER NUM_CREDITS  ROOM_ID
------------ ---------------- ----------- --------


rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> drop table session;

Table dropped.

SQL>

 
Related examples in the same category
1. Variable command: define a variable
2. Use VARIABLE command to define variable
3. Use block name to reference a variable name
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