Raising an exception : Raise « PL SQL « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » PL SQL » Raise 
Raising an exception
   
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 101'History 101', 3011420000);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 301'History 301', 300420004);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 101'Computer Science 101', 500420001);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 203'Economics 203', 150320002);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 102'Computer Science 102', 353420003);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 410'Music 410', 54320005);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 101'Economics 101', 500420007);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('NUT', 307'Nutrition 307', 202420008);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 100'Music 100', 10003, NULL);

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    myException EXCEPTION;
  3    studentCount NUMBER(3);
  4    studentMax NUMBER(3);
  5  BEGIN
  6    SELECT current_lecturer, max_lecturer
  7      INTO studentCount, studentMax
  8      FROM session
  9      WHERE department = 'HIS' AND course = 101;
 10    IF studentCount > studentMax THEN
 11      RAISE myException;
 12    END IF;
 13  END;
 14  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table session;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>

   
    
  
Related examples in the same category
1. Raise your own exception
2. Raising NO_DATA_FOUND Exception
3. RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR
4. Raise different exception depends on value input
5. Raise exceptions for wrong parameters
6. Print out an error message
7. Raises and manages a standard anonymous block PL/SQL program error.
8. This procedure demonstrates the use of RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR.
9. Setting the message dynamically
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