It's conventional to use uppercase names for file handles.
The name is the name of the file, along with some special codes for the particular mode you want to use when you open the file.
The special codes used with the file names and determine whether the file will open for reading or writing.
File Name Meaning
<filename Open file for input.
+<filename Open file for input and output.
+>filename Open file for input and output, truncate existing data.
filename Open file for input.
>filename Open file for output, truncate existing data.
>>filename Open file for output, append to end of existing data.
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