Using the Default Variable $_ : Special Variables « Language Basics « Perl

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Perl » Language Basics » Special Variables

Using the Default Variable $_


   



#When you use the construct <STDIN> without assigning, Perl assigns that return value to a variable named $_. 

#Many Perl functions use this special variable, called the default variable.

#You can use the print function without specifying a variable at all to print the contents of $_. 





while($_ = <STDIN>) {

   print $_;

}

Related examples in the same category

1.	Special Literals
2.	Splitting up $_
3.	Splitting up $_ and creating an unnamed list
4.	The list separator is a comma
5.	The list separator is the empty string
6.	Passing Arguments at the Command Line
7.	Special Hashes: The %ENV Hash
8.	The %SIG hash sets signal handlers for signals.
9.	A program that changes the value of $/.
10.	A program that uses the $" (dollar and quotation) variable.
11.	A program that uses the $(dollar), variable.
12.	A program that uses the $< variable.
13.	A program that uses the $\(dollar and slash) variable.
14.	A simple program that assigns to $_ using .
15.	A simple version of the cat command using $_.
16.	ARGV and the Null Filehandle
17.	ARGV in Perl represents the command-line arguments.
18.	Aliases and Values
19.	Alternative names for Perl system variables.
20.	Assign elements in @_ to scalar
21.	Assign string array to @ARGV by using qw
22.	Assign value to @_
23.	Build the ARGV array with qw function
24.	@_ has runtime scope.
25.	A more expanded version for showing how to use the $_
26.	Built-in variables: $_
27.	Call-by-Reference and the @_ Array
28.	Capturing fatal errors
29.	Catching the sigINT signal
30.	Code the $_ specifically
31.	Compare value entered with number with underscore
32.	Error message is stored in $!
33.	Extracts information from the $] variable.
34.	$! is the error number
35.	$! stores the error message
36.	$" is the separator
37.	$# is the default format
38.	$(dollar), is the separator
39.	$MATCH = $&
40.	$SIG{__DIE__}
41.	$SIG{__WARN__} = 'IGNORE';
42.	$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {die "Warning: $_[0]"};
43.	$\ is 'END_OF_OUTPUT'
44.	$^ is the format header
45.	$^O stores the name of the operating system
46.	$^S: is inside eval
47.	$^W: Check the '-w switch'
48.	$^X: get the Perl execuatable file name
49.	$_ for print function
50.	$_ stores the user input
51.	$~ is the format
52.	%INC values
53.	File-searching program using $ARGV.
54.	Get Computer Name key in the %ENV
55.	Get local time from $^T
56.	If $_contains needle, the string is printed.
57.	Integer signal
58.	Lines Remaining on the Page: $-
59.	List all command line argument
60.	Local builtin var
61.	Locate all numbers less than 6
62.	Manipuate @_ and return @_
63.	Mannually change the $1 variable
64.	Match: $&
65.	Perl 5 Built-In Variables
66.	Perl's modules reside in the directories named in the @INC array, or subdirectories
67.	Perl's special arrays
68.	Perl's special variables
69.	Postmatch $'
70.	Prematch: $`
71.	Print all command line argument
72.	Print the default variable's ($_) value
73.	Quick Sum
74.	Read and set environment variables?
75.	Read lines from supplied filenames
76.	Reference element in @_
77.	Resetting array base
78.	Retrieving the Entire Pattern: $&
79.	Saving in the $& special scalar
80.	Set the $/ and chomp
81.	Special Variables
82.	System variables that control how write sends output to a file
83.	Test of open and die with $!.
84.	The $_ Scalar Variable
85.	The @* field
86.	The @ISA Array and Calling Methods
87.	The Argument Vector @ARGV
88.	The Pattern-Matching Operator and $_
89.	The Substitution Operator and $_
90.	The code executes a line of code you type as long as that line doesn't start with a #
91.	The environment associative array: Associative arrays %ENV holds your system's environment variables.
92.	The following functions and operators work with the $_ variable by default:
93.	The shift operator returns an undefined value if the array has no more elements.
94.	To list all .pm files by using the @INC array
95.	Use while loop to display all entries in ENV
96.	Using $, to set the separator for print command
97.	Using $_ (dollar underscore)
98.	Using $_ as the array index
99.	Using $_ variable with while statement
100.	Using %SIG to define our own signal handlers
101.	Using @_ directly
102.	Using __LINE__ to output line number
103.	Using eof and <> together.
104.	Using the $. variable.
105.	Using the $;(dollar and semicolon) variable.
106.	Using the @_ to reference the parameter
107.	Using the diamond operator with @ARGV
108.	Using the if statement to check the command line parameters
109.	Using the special Perl variable $! in the message passed to die.
110.	Using tr to convert all file names passed in to uppercase
111.	Verify the total number of the command line parameter
112.	Working with $_ usually makes programming much easier, but more confusing to the uninitiated
113.	You display the current line of execution in a Perl script by referring to it with the __LINE__ token.
114.	You display the name of the current Perl package with __PACKAGE__.
115.	You display the name of the current file with the __FILE__ token
116.	foreach (@_)
117.	foreach loop and $_
118.	or die $!
119.	or die $^E;
120.	print "Hello, $ENV{USER}!\n";
121.	print $INC{'English.pm'};
122.	print $]; (Perl version number)
123.	print out all pm library location
124.	prints out each element of @ARGV separately
125.	shift: defaults to shifting @ARGV
126.	time - $^T
127.	undef $/;

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