<?php function array_display($array, $pre=FALSE) { $tag = $pre ? 'pre' : 'p'; printf("<%s>%s</%s>\n", $tag, var_export($array, TRUE), $tag); } $arr4 = array(10 => 'a', 11 => 'b', 12 => 'c'); $arr1 = array(1, 2, 3); array_display(array_merge($arr1, $arr4), TRUE); array_display($arr1 + $arr4, TRUE); ?>