GROUP BY builds different groups for all possible values (NULL, too!) : Group BY « Select Query « SQL Server / T-SQL

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SQL Server / T-SQL » Select Query » Group BY 
GROUP BY builds different groups for all possible values (NULL, too!)


1>
2CREATE TABLE works_on        (emp_no       INTEGER NOT NULL,
3>                         project_no    CHAR(4NOT NULL,
4>                         job CHAR (15NULL,
5>                         enter_date    DATETIME NULL)
6>
7insert into works_on values (1'p1', 'analyst', '1997.10.1')
8insert into works_on values (1'p3', 'manager', '1999.1.1')
9insert into works_on values (2'p2', 'clerk',   '1998.2.15')
10insert into works_on values (2'p2',  NULL,     '1998.6.1')
11insert into works_on values (3'p2',  NULL,     '1997.12.15')
12insert into works_on values (4'p3', 'analyst', '1998.10.15')
13insert into works_on values (5'p1', 'manager', '1998.4.15')
14insert into works_on values (6'p1',  NULL,     '1998.8.1')
15insert into works_on values (7'p2', 'clerk',   '1999.2.1')
16insert into works_on values (8'p3', 'clerk',   '1997.11.15')
17insert into works_on values (7'p1', 'clerk',   '1998.1.4')
18> GO

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)
1>
2> -- GROUP BY builds different groups for all possible values (NULL, too!)
3>
4SELECT project_no, job FROM works_on GROUP BY project_no, job
5> GO
project_no job
---------- ---------------
p1         NULL
p1         analyst
p1         clerk
p1         manager
p2         NULL
p2         clerk
p3         analyst
p3         clerk
p3         manager

(rows affected)
1>
2> drop table works_on
3> GO
1>
           
       
Related examples in the same category
1. GROUP BY clause with an aggregator 'SUM()'
2. Combine MIN function with group by
3. Combine MAX function with group by
4. When grouping on more than one column, every unique combination of grouped values produces a row in the result set
5. Count() and Sum() with group by and column alias
6. Subquery as one column
7. Simple 'group by' demo
8. Count with 'group by'
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