# -*- coding:iso-8859-1 -*-
"""
Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Gustavo Niemeyer <gustavo@niemeyer.net>
This module offers extensions to the standard python 2.3+
datetime module.
"""
__author__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer <gustavo@niemeyer.net>"
__license__ = "PSF License"
import os.path
import string
import sys
import time
import datetime
import relativedelta
import tz
__all__ = ["parse", "parserinfo"]
# Some pointers:
#
# http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html
# http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/datesandtime.html
# http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
# http://ringmaster.arc.nasa.gov/tools/time_formats.html
# http://search.cpan.org/author/MUIR/Time-modules-2003.0211/lib/Time/ParseDate.pm
# http://stein.cshl.org/jade/distrib/docs/java.text.SimpleDateFormat.html
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
class _timelex:
def __init__(self, instream):
if isinstance(instream, basestring):
instream = StringIO(instream)
self.instream = instream
self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_'
''
'')
self.numchars = '0123456789'
self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'
self.charstack = []
self.tokenstack = []
self.eof = False
def get_token(self):
if self.tokenstack:
return self.tokenstack.pop(0)
seenletters = False
token = None
state = None
wordchars = self.wordchars
numchars = self.numchars
whitespace = self.whitespace
while not self.eof:
if self.charstack:
nextchar = self.charstack.pop(0)
else:
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
while nextchar == '\x00':
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
if not nextchar:
self.eof = True
break
elif not state:
token = nextchar
if nextchar in wordchars:
state = 'a'
elif nextchar in numchars:
state = '0'
elif nextchar in whitespace:
token = ' '
break # emit token
else:
break # emit token
elif state == 'a':
seenletters = True
if nextchar in wordchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0':
if nextchar in numchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.':
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == 'a.':
seenletters = True
if nextchar == '.' or nextchar in wordchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar in numchars and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0.':
if nextchar == '.' or nextchar in numchars:
token += nextchar
elif nextchar in wordchars and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
if (state in ('a.', '0.') and
(seenletters or token.count('.') > 1 or token[-1] == '.')):
l = token.split('.')
token = l[0]
for tok in l[1:]:
self.tokenstack.append('.')
if tok:
self.tokenstack.append(tok)
return token
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
token = self.get_token()
if token is None:
raise StopIteration
return token
def split(cls, s):
return list(cls(s))
split = classmethod(split)
class _resultbase(object):
def __init__(self):
for attr in self.__slots__:
setattr(self, attr, None)
def _repr(self, classname):
l = []
for attr in self.__slots__:
value = getattr(self, attr)
if value is not None:
l.append("%s=%s" % (attr, `value`))
return "%s(%s)" % (classname, ", ".join(l))
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr(self.__class__.__name__)
class parserinfo:
# m from a.m/p.m, t from ISO T separator
JUMP = [" ", ".", ",", ";", "-", "/", "'",
"at", "on", "and", "ad", "m", "t", "of",
"st", "nd", "rd", "th"]
WEEKDAYS = [("Mon", "Monday"),
("Tue", "Tuesday"),
("Wed", "Wednesday"),
("Thu", "Thursday"),
("Fri", "Friday"),
("Sat", "Saturday"),
("Sun", "Sunday")]
MONTHS = [("Jan", "January"),
("Feb", "February"),
("Mar", "March"),
("Apr", "April"),
("May", "May"),
("Jun", "June"),
("Jul", "July"),
("Aug", "August"),
("Sep", "September"),
("Oct", "October"),
("Nov", "November"),
("Dec", "December")]
HMS = [("h", "hour", "hours"),
("m", "minute", "minutes"),
("s", "second", "seconds")]
AMPM = [("am", "a"),
("pm", "p")]
UTCZONE = ["UTC", "GMT", "Z"]
PERTAIN = ["of"]
TZOFFSET = {}
def __init__(self, dayfirst=False, yearfirst=False):
self._jump = self._convert(self.JUMP)
self._weekdays = self._convert(self.WEEKDAYS)
self._months = self._convert(self.MONTHS)
self._hms = self._convert(self.HMS)
self._ampm = self._convert(self.AMPM)
self._utczone = self._convert(self.UTCZONE)
self._pertain = self._convert(self.PERTAIN)
self.dayfirst = dayfirst
self.yearfirst = yearfirst
self._year = time.localtime().tm_year
self._century = self._year/100*100
def _convert(self, lst):
dct = {}
for i in range(len(lst)):
v = lst[i]
if isinstance(v, tuple):
for v in v:
dct[v.lower()] = i
else:
dct[v.lower()] = i
return dct
def jump(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._jump
def weekday(self, name):
if len(name) >= 3:
try:
return self._weekdays[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def month(self, name):
if len(name) >= 3:
try:
return self._months[name.lower()]+1
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def hms(self, name):
try:
return self._hms[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def ampm(self, name):
try:
return self._ampm[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def pertain(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._pertain
def utczone(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._utczone
def tzoffset(self, name):
if name in self._utczone:
return 0
return self.TZOFFSET.get(name)
def convertyear(self, year):
if year < 100:
year += self._century
if abs(year-self._year) >= 50:
if year < self._year:
year += 100
else:
year -= 100
return year
def validate(self, res):
# move to info
if res.year is not None:
res.year = self.convertyear(res.year)
if res.tzoffset == 0 and not res.tzname or res.tzname == 'Z':
res.tzname = "UTC"
res.tzoffset = 0
elif res.tzoffset != 0 and res.tzname and self.utczone(res.tzname):
res.tzoffset = 0
return True
class parser:
def __init__(self, info=parserinfo):
if issubclass(info, parserinfo):
self.info = parserinfo()
elif isinstance(info, parserinfo):
self.info = info
else:
raise TypeError, "Unsupported parserinfo type"
def parse(self, timestr, default=None,
ignoretz=False, tzinfos=None,
**kwargs):
if not default:
default = datetime.datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0,
second=0, microsecond=0)
res = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
if res is None:
raise ValueError, "unknown string format"
repl = {}
for attr in ["year", "month", "day", "hour",
"minute", "second", "microsecond"]:
value = getattr(res, attr)
if value is not None:
repl[attr] = value
ret = default.replace(**repl)
if res.weekday is not None and not res.day:
ret = ret+relativedelta.relativedelta(weekday=res.weekday)
if not ignoretz:
if callable(tzinfos) or tzinfos and res.tzname in tzinfos:
if callable(tzinfos):
tzdata = tzinfos(res.tzname, res.tzoffset)
else:
tzdata = tzinfos.get(res.tzname)
if isinstance(tzdata, datetime.tzinfo):
tzinfo = tzdata
elif isinstance(tzdata, basestring):
tzinfo = tz.tzstr(tzdata)
elif isinstance(tzdata, int):
tzinfo = tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, tzdata)
else:
raise ValueError, "offset must be tzinfo subclass, " \
"tz string, or int offset"
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tzinfo)
elif res.tzname and res.tzname in time.tzname:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzlocal())
elif res.tzoffset == 0:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
elif res.tzoffset:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, res.tzoffset))
return ret
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["year", "month", "day", "weekday",
"hour", "minute", "second", "microsecond",
"tzname", "tzoffset"]
def _parse(self, timestr, dayfirst=None, yearfirst=None, fuzzy=False):
info = self.info
if dayfirst is None:
dayfirst = info.dayfirst
if yearfirst is None:
yearfirst = info.yearfirst
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(timestr)
try:
# year/month/day list
ymd = []
# Index of the month string in ymd
mstridx = -1
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# Check if it's a number
try:
value = float(l[i])
except ValueError:
value = None
if value is not None:
# Token is a number
len_li = len(l[i])
i += 1
if (len(ymd) == 3 and len_li in (2, 4)
and (i >= len_l or (l[i] != ':' and
info.hms(l[i]) is None))):
# 19990101T23[59]
s = l[i-1]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
if len_li == 4:
res.minute = int(s[2:])
elif len_li == 6 or (len_li > 6 and l[i-1].find('.') == 6):
# YYMMDD or HHMMSS[.ss]
s = l[i-1]
if not ymd and l[i-1].find('.') == -1:
ymd.append(info.convertyear(int(s[:2])))
ymd.append(int(s[2:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:]))
else:
# 19990101T235959[.59]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
res.minute = int(s[2:4])
value = float(s[4:])
res.second = int(value)
if value%1:
res.microsecond = int(1000000*(value%1))
elif len_li == 8:
# YYYYMMDD
s = l[i-1]
ymd.append(int(s[:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:6]))
ymd.append(int(s[6:]))
elif len_li in (12, 14):
# YYYYMMDDhhmm[ss]
s = l[i-1]
ymd.append(int(s[:4]))
ymd.append(int(s[4:6]))
ymd.append(int(s[6:8]))
res.hour = int(s[8:10])
res.minute = int(s[10:12])
if len_li == 14:
res.second = int(s[12:])
elif ((i < len_l and info.hms(l[i]) is not None) or
(i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ' ' and
info.hms(l[i+1]) is not None)):
# HH[ ]h or MM[ ]m or SS[.ss][ ]s
if l[i] == ' ':
i += 1
idx = info.hms(l[i])
while True:
if idx == 0:
res.hour = int(value)
if value%1:
res.minute = int(60*(value%1))
elif idx == 1:
res.minute = int(value)
if value%1:
res.second = int(60*(value%1))
elif idx == 2:
res.second = int(value)
if value%1:
res.microsecond = int(1000000*(value%1))
i += 1
if i >= len_l or idx == 2:
break
# 12h00
try:
value = float(l[i])
except ValueError:
break
else:
i += 1
idx += 1
if i < len_l:
newidx = info.hms(l[i])
if newidx is not None:
idx = newidx
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ':':
# HH:MM[:SS[.ss]]
res.hour = int(value)
i += 1
value = float(l[i])
res.minute = int(value)
if value%1:
res.second = int(60*(value%1))
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == ':':
value = float(l[i+1])
res.second = int(value)
if value%1:
res.microsecond = int(1000000*(value%1))
i += 2
elif i < len_l and l[i] in ('-', '/', '.'):
sep = l[i]
ymd.append(int(value))
i += 1
if i < len_l and not info.jump(l[i]):
try:
# 01-01[-01]
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
except ValueError:
# 01-Jan[-01]
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
else:
return None
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# We have three members
i += 1
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
assert mstridx == -1
else:
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
elif i >= len_l or info.jump(l[i]):
if i+1 < len_l and info.ampm(l[i+1]) is not None:
# 12 am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
else:
# Year, month or day
ymd.append(int(value))
i += 1
elif info.ampm(l[i]) is not None:
# 12am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
elif not fuzzy:
return None
else:
i += 1
continue
# Check weekday
value = info.weekday(l[i])
if value is not None:
res.weekday = value
i += 1
continue
# Check month name
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
i += 1
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-', '/'):
# Jan-01[-99]
sep = l[i]
i += 1
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# Jan-01-99
i += 1
ymd.append(int(l[i]))
i += 1
elif (i+3 < len_l and l[i] == l[i+2] == ' '
and info.pertain(l[i+1])):
# Jan of 01
# In this case, 01 is clearly year
try:
value = int(l[i+3])
except ValueError:
# Wrong guess
pass
else:
# Convert it here to become unambiguous
ymd.append(info.convertyear(value))
i += 4
continue
# Check am/pm
value = info.ampm(l[i])
if value is not None:
if value == 1 and res.hour < 12:
res.hour += 12
elif value == 0 and res.hour == 12:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
continue
# Check for a timezone name
if (res.hour is not None and len(l[i]) <= 5 and
res.tzname is None and res.tzoffset is None and
not [x for x in l[i] if x not in string.ascii_uppercase]):
res.tzname = l[i]
res.tzoffset = info.tzoffset(res.tzname)
i += 1
# Check for something like GMT+3, or BRST+3. Notice
# that it doesn't mean "I am 3 hours after GMT", but
# "my time +3 is GMT". If found, we reverse the
# logic so that timezone parsing code will get it
# right.
if i < len_l and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
l[i] = ('+', '-')[l[i] == '+']
res.tzoffset = None
if info.utczone(res.tzname):
# With something like GMT+3, the timezone
# is *not* GMT.
res.tzname = None
continue
# Check for a numbered timezone
if res.hour is not None and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
signal = (-1,1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
res.tzoffset = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600
else:
return None
i += 1
res.tzoffset *= signal
# Look for a timezone name between parenthesis
if (i+3 < len_l and
info.jump(l[i]) and l[i+1] == '(' and l[i+3] == ')' and
3 <= len(l[i+2]) <= 5 and
not [x for x in l[i+2]
if x not in string.ascii_uppercase]):
# -0300 (BRST)
res.tzname = l[i+2]
i += 4
continue
# Check jumps
if not (info.jump(l[i]) or fuzzy):
return None
i += 1
# Process year/month/day
len_ymd = len(ymd)
if len_ymd > 3:
# More than three members!?
return None
elif len_ymd == 1 or (mstridx != -1 and len_ymd == 2):
# One member, or two members with a month string
if mstridx != -1:
res.month = ymd[mstridx]
del ymd[mstridx]
if len_ymd > 1 or mstridx == -1:
if ymd[0] > 31:
res.year = ymd[0]
else:
res.day = ymd[0]
elif len_ymd == 2:
# Two members with numbers
if ymd[0] > 31:
# 99-01
res.year, res.month = ymd
elif ymd[1] > 31:
# 01-99
res.month, res.year = ymd
elif dayfirst and ymd[1] <= 12:
# 13-01
res.day, res.month = ymd
else:
# 01-13
res.month, res.day = ymd
if len_ymd == 3:
# Three members
if mstridx == 0:
res.month, res.day, res.year = ymd
elif mstridx == 1:
if ymd[0] > 31 or (yearfirst and ymd[2] <= 31):
# 99-Jan-01
res.year, res.month, res.day = ymd
else:
# 01-Jan-01
# Give precendence to day-first, since
# two-digit years is usually hand-written.
res.day, res.month, res.year = ymd
elif mstridx == 2:
# WTF!?
if ymd[1] > 31:
# 01-99-Jan
res.day, res.year, res.month = ymd
else:
# 99-01-Jan
res.year, res.day, res.month = ymd
else:
if ymd[0] > 31 or \
(yearfirst and ymd[1] <= 12 and ymd[2] <= 31):
# 99-01-01
res.year, res.month, res.day = ymd
elif ymd[0] > 12 or (dayfirst and ymd[1] <= 12):
# 13-01-01
res.day, res.month, res.year = ymd
else:
# 01-13-01
res.month, res.day, res.year = ymd
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None
if not info.validate(res):
return None
return res
DEFAULTPARSER = parser()
def parse(timestr, parserinfo=None, **kwargs):
if parserinfo:
return parser(parserinfo).parse(timestr, **kwargs)
else:
return DEFAULTPARSER.parse(timestr, **kwargs)
class _tzparser:
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["stdabbr", "stdoffset", "dstabbr", "dstoffset",
"start", "end"]
class _attr(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["month", "week", "weekday",
"yday", "jyday", "day", "time"]
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr("")
def __init__(self):
_resultbase.__init__(self)
self.start = self._attr()
self.end = self._attr()
def parse(self, tzstr):
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(tzstr)
try:
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# BRST+3[BRDT[+2]]
j = i
while j < len_l and not [x for x in l[j]
if x in "0123456789:,-+"]:
j += 1
if j != i:
if not res.stdabbr:
offattr = "stdoffset"
res.stdabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
else:
offattr = "dstoffset"
res.dstabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
i = j
if (i < len_l and
(l[i] in ('+', '-') or l[i][0] in "0123456789")):
if l[i] in ('+', '-'):
signal = (1,-1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
else:
signal = -1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
setattr(res, offattr,
(int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60)*signal)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
setattr(res, offattr,
(int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60)*signal)
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
setattr(res, offattr,
int(l[i][:2])*3600*signal)
else:
return None
i += 1
if res.dstabbr:
break
else:
break
if i < len_l:
for j in range(i, len_l):
if l[j] == ';': l[j] = ','
assert l[i] == ','
i += 1
if i >= len_l:
pass
elif (8 <= l.count(',') <= 9 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x != ','
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
# GMT0BST,3,0,30,3600,10,0,26,7200[,3600]
for x in (res.start, res.end):
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 2
if l[i] == '-':
value = int(l[i+1])*-1
i += 1
else:
value = int(l[i])
i += 2
if value:
x.week = value
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1)%7
else:
x.day = int(l[i])
i += 2
x.time = int(l[i])
i += 2
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-','+'):
signal = (-1,1)[l[i] == "+"]
i += 1
else:
signal = 1
res.dstoffset = (res.stdoffset+int(l[i]))*signal
elif (l.count(',') == 2 and l[i:].count('/') <= 2 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x not in (',','/','J','M',
'.','-',':')
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
for x in (res.start, res.end):
if l[i] == 'J':
# non-leap year day (1 based)
i += 1
x.jyday = int(l[i])
elif l[i] == 'M':
# month[-.]week[-.]weekday
i += 1
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.week = int(l[i])
if x.week == 5:
x.week = -1
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1)%7
else:
# year day (zero based)
x.yday = int(l[i])+1
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == '/':
i += 1
# start time
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
x.time = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
if i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
i += 2
x.time += int(l[i])
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600)
else:
return None
i += 1
assert i == len_l or l[i] == ','
i += 1
assert i >= len_l
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None
return res
DEFAULTTZPARSER = _tzparser()
def _parsetz(tzstr):
return DEFAULTTZPARSER.parse(tzstr)
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:et
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