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Python Open Source » Email » BoboMail 
BoboMail » bobomail » lib » dbm.py
"Generic functions and classes for persisent databases"


# Standard module
from shelve import Shelf
# Own module
from util import atexit



def openPersistentDB(*args):
  "openPersistent(*args) -> shelf_instance"
  try:
    import gdbm
    db = apply(gdbm.open, args)
  except:
    import dumbdbm
    db = apply(dumbdbm.open, args)
  atexit(db.close)
  return Shelf(db)


class PersistentRecord:
  """Subclass this and your class will automaticaly save all its attributes
  which are registeres in self.entries.keys()
  The corresponding self.entries.values() should contain default values.
  """
  
  entries = {}

  def __init__(self, db, key=None):
    """db should be a dictionary like type, e.g. a Shelf instance
    if key != None then the record with this key will be loaded
    """
    self.key = key
    self.db = db
    for key, value in self.entries.items():
      self.__dict__[key] = value
    if self.key is not None:
      self._load()

  def __del__(self):
    self.save_pdict()

  def __setattr__(self, name, value):
    self.__dict__[name] = value
    if name in self.entries.keys():
      self.save_pdict()

  def _pdict(self): 
    data = {}
    for key, default in self.entries.items():
      data[key] = self.__dict__.get(key, default)
    return data

  def __repr__(self):
    return repr(self._pdict())

  def save_pdict(self):
    if self.key is not None:
      self.db[self.key] = self._pdict()
      
  def _load(self):
    try:
      data = self.db[self.key]
      for key, value in data.items():
        self.__dict__[key] = value
    except KeyError: pass
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