#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PCX file handling
#
# This format was originally used by ZSoft's popular PaintBrush
# program for the IBM PC. It is also supported by many MS-DOS and
# Windows applications, including the Windows PaintBrush program in
# Windows 3.
#
# history:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created
# 1996-05-20 fl Fixed RGB support
# 1997-01-03 fl Fixed 2-bit and 4-bit support
# 1999-02-03 fl Fixed 8-bit support (broken in 1.0b1)
# 1999-02-07 fl Added write support
# 2002-06-09 fl Made 2-bit and 4-bit support a bit more robust
# 2002-07-30 fl Seek from to current position, not beginning of file
# 2003-06-03 fl Extract DPI settings (info["dpi"])
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
__version__ = "0.6"
import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
def i16(c,o):
return ord(c[o]) + (ord(c[o+1])<<8)
def _accept(prefix):
return ord(prefix[0]) == 10 and ord(prefix[1]) in [0, 2, 3, 5]
##
# Image plugin for Paintbrush images.
class PcxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PCX"
format_description = "Paintbrush"
def _open(self):
# header
s = self.fp.read(128)
if not _accept(s):
raise SyntaxError, "not a PCX file"
# image
bbox = i16(s,4), i16(s,6), i16(s,8)+1, i16(s,10)+1
if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]:
raise SyntaxError, "bad PCX image size"
# format
version = ord(s[1])
bits = ord(s[3])
planes = ord(s[65])
stride = i16(s,66)
self.info["dpi"] = i16(s,12), i16(s,14)
if bits == 1 and planes == 1:
mode = rawmode = "1"
elif bits == 1 and planes in (2, 4):
mode = "P"
rawmode = "P;%dL" % planes
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[16:64])
elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 1:
mode = rawmode = "L"
# FIXME: hey, this doesn't work with the incremental loader !!!
self.fp.seek(-769, 2)
s = self.fp.read(769)
if len(s) == 769 and ord(s[0]) == 12:
# check if the palette is linear greyscale
for i in range(256):
if s[i*3+1:i*3+4] != chr(i)*3:
mode = rawmode = "P"
break
if mode == "P":
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[1:])
self.fp.seek(128)
elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 3:
mode = "RGB"
rawmode = "RGB;L"
else:
raise IOError, "unknown PCX mode"
self.mode = mode
self.size = bbox[2]-bbox[0], bbox[3]-bbox[1]
bbox = (0, 0) + self.size
self.tile = [("pcx", bbox, self.fp.tell(), (rawmode, planes * stride))]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# save PCX files
SAVE = {
# mode: (version, bits, planes, raw mode)
"1": (2, 1, 1, "1"),
"L": (5, 8, 1, "L"),
"P": (5, 8, 1, "P"),
"RGB": (5, 8, 3, "RGB;L"),
}
def o16(i):
return chr(i&255) + chr(i>>8&255)
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError, "Cannot save %s images as PCX" % im.mode
if check:
return check
# bytes per plane
stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) / 8
# under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
# "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
screen = im.size
dpi = 100, 100
# PCX header
fp.write(
chr(10) + chr(version) + chr(1) + chr(bits) + o16(0) +
o16(0) + o16(im.size[0]-1) + o16(im.size[1]-1) + o16(dpi[0]) +
o16(dpi[1]) + chr(0)*24 + chr(255)*24 + chr(0) + chr(planes) +
o16(stride) + o16(1) + o16(screen[0]) + o16(screen[1]) +
chr(0)*54
)
assert fp.tell() == 128
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("pcx", (0,0)+im.size, 0,
(rawmode, bits*planes))])
if im.mode == "P":
# colour palette
fp.write(chr(12))
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")) # 768 bytes
elif im.mode == "L":
# greyscale palette
fp.write(chr(12))
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i)*3)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# registry
Image.register_open("PCX", PcxImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save("PCX", _save)
Image.register_extension("PCX", ".pcx")
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