_g_l_y_f.py :  » GUI » TTX-FontTools » fonttools-2.3 » Lib » fontTools » ttLib » tables » Python Open Source

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Python Open Source » GUI » TTX FontTools 
TTX FontTools » fonttools 2.3 » Lib » fontTools » ttLib » tables » _g_l_y_f.py
"""_g_l_y_f.py -- Converter classes for the 'glyf' table."""


#
# The Apple and MS rasterizers behave differently for 
# scaled composite components: one does scale first and then translate
# and the other does it vice versa. MS defined some flags to indicate
# the difference, but it seems nobody actually _sets_ those flags.
#
# Funny thing: Apple seems to _only_ do their thing in the
# WE_HAVE_A_SCALE (eg. Chicago) case, and not when it's WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE 
# (eg. Charcoal)...
#
SCALE_COMPONENT_OFFSET_DEFAULT = 0   # 0 == MS, 1 == Apple


import sys
import struct, sstruct
import DefaultTable
from fontTools import ttLib
from fontTools.misc.textTools import safeEval,readHex
import ttProgram
import array
import numpy
from types import StringType,TupleType


class table__g_l_y_f(DefaultTable.DefaultTable):
  
  def decompile(self, data, ttFont):
    loca = ttFont['loca']
    last = int(loca[0])
    self.glyphs = {}
    self.glyphOrder = glyphOrder = ttFont.getGlyphOrder()
    for i in range(0, len(loca)-1):
      glyphName = glyphOrder[i]
      next = int(loca[i+1])
      glyphdata = data[last:next]
      if len(glyphdata) <> (next - last):
        raise ttLib.TTLibError, "not enough 'glyf' table data"
      glyph = Glyph(glyphdata)
      self.glyphs[glyphName] = glyph
      last = next
    # this should become a warning:
    #if len(data) > next:
    #  raise ttLib.TTLibError, "too much 'glyf' table data"
  
  def compile(self, ttFont):
    if not hasattr(self, "glyphOrder"):
      self.glyphOrder = ttFont.getGlyphOrder()
    import string
    locations = []
    currentLocation = 0
    dataList = []
    recalcBBoxes = ttFont.recalcBBoxes
    for glyphName in self.glyphOrder:
      glyph = self.glyphs[glyphName]
      glyphData = glyph.compile(self, recalcBBoxes)
      locations.append(currentLocation)
      currentLocation = currentLocation + len(glyphData)
      dataList.append(glyphData)
    locations.append(currentLocation)
    data = string.join(dataList, "")
    ttFont['loca'].set(locations)
    ttFont['maxp'].numGlyphs = len(self.glyphs)
    return data
  
  def toXML(self, writer, ttFont, progress=None):
    writer.newline()
    glyphNames = ttFont.getGlyphNames()
    writer.comment("The xMin, yMin, xMax and yMax values\nwill be recalculated by the compiler.")
    writer.newline()
    writer.newline()
    counter = 0
    progressStep = 10
    numGlyphs = len(glyphNames)
    for glyphName in glyphNames:
      if not counter % progressStep and progress is not None:
        progress.setLabel("Dumping 'glyf' table... (%s)" % glyphName)
        progress.increment(progressStep / float(numGlyphs))
      counter = counter + 1
      glyph = self[glyphName]
      if glyph.numberOfContours:
        writer.begintag('TTGlyph', [
            ("name", glyphName),
            ("xMin", glyph.xMin),
            ("yMin", glyph.yMin),
            ("xMax", glyph.xMax),
            ("yMax", glyph.yMax),
            ])
        writer.newline()
        glyph.toXML(writer, ttFont)
        writer.endtag('TTGlyph')
        writer.newline()
      else:
        writer.simpletag('TTGlyph', name=glyphName)
        writer.comment("contains no outline data")
        writer.newline()
      writer.newline()
  
  def fromXML(self, (name, attrs, content), ttFont):
    if name <> "TTGlyph":
      return
    if not hasattr(self, "glyphs"):
      self.glyphs = {}
    if not hasattr(self, "glyphOrder"):
      self.glyphOrder = ttFont.getGlyphOrder()
    glyphName = attrs["name"]
    if ttFont.verbose:
      ttLib.debugmsg("unpacking glyph '%s'" % glyphName)
    glyph = Glyph()
    for attr in ['xMin', 'yMin', 'xMax', 'yMax']:
      setattr(glyph, attr, safeEval(attrs.get(attr, '0')))
    self.glyphs[glyphName] = glyph
    for element in content:
      if type(element) <> TupleType:
        continue
      glyph.fromXML(element, ttFont)
    if not ttFont.recalcBBoxes:
      glyph.compact(self, 0)
  
  def setGlyphOrder(self, glyphOrder):
    self.glyphOrder = glyphOrder
  
  def getGlyphName(self, glyphID):
    return self.glyphOrder[glyphID]
  
  def getGlyphID(self, glyphName):
    # XXX optimize with reverse dict!!!
    return self.glyphOrder.index(glyphName)
  
  def keys(self):
    return self.glyphs.keys()
  
  def has_key(self, glyphName):
    return self.glyphs.has_key(glyphName)
  
  __contains__ = has_key
  
  def __getitem__(self, glyphName):
    glyph = self.glyphs[glyphName]
    glyph.expand(self)
    return glyph
  
  def __setitem__(self, glyphName, glyph):
    self.glyphs[glyphName] = glyph
    if glyphName not in self.glyphOrder:
      self.glyphOrder.append(glyphName)
  
  def __delitem__(self, glyphName):
    del self.glyphs[glyphName]
    self.glyphOrder.remove(glyphName)
  
  def __len__(self):
    assert len(self.glyphOrder) == len(self.glyphs)
    return len(self.glyphs)


glyphHeaderFormat = """
    >  # big endian
    numberOfContours:  h
    xMin:        h
    yMin:        h
    xMax:        h
    yMax:        h
"""

# flags
flagOnCurve = 0x01
flagXShort = 0x02
flagYShort = 0x04
flagRepeat = 0x08
flagXsame =  0x10
flagYsame = 0x20
flagReserved1 = 0x40
flagReserved2 = 0x80


ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS      = 0x0001  # if set args are words otherwise they are bytes 
ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES         = 0x0002  # if set args are xy values, otherwise they are points 
ROUND_XY_TO_GRID           = 0x0004  # for the xy values if above is true 
WE_HAVE_A_SCALE            = 0x0008  # Sx = Sy, otherwise scale == 1.0 
NON_OVERLAPPING            = 0x0010  # set to same value for all components (obsolete!)
MORE_COMPONENTS            = 0x0020  # indicates at least one more glyph after this one 
WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE   = 0x0040  # Sx, Sy 
WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO       = 0x0080  # t00, t01, t10, t11 
WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS       = 0x0100  # instructions follow 
USE_MY_METRICS             = 0x0200  # apply these metrics to parent glyph 
OVERLAP_COMPOUND           = 0x0400  # used by Apple in GX fonts 
SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET    = 0x0800  # composite designed to have the component offset scaled (designed for Apple) 
UNSCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET  = 0x1000  # composite designed not to have the component offset scaled (designed for MS) 


class Glyph:
  
  def __init__(self, data=""):
    if not data:
      # empty char
      self.numberOfContours = 0
      return
    self.data = data
  
  def compact(self, glyfTable, recalcBBoxes=1):
    data = self.compile(glyfTable, recalcBBoxes)
    self.__dict__.clear()
    self.data = data
  
  def expand(self, glyfTable):
    if not hasattr(self, "data"):
      # already unpacked
      return
    if not self.data:
      # empty char
      self.numberOfContours = 0
      return
    dummy, data = sstruct.unpack2(glyphHeaderFormat, self.data, self)
    del self.data
    if self.isComposite():
      self.decompileComponents(data, glyfTable)
    else:
      self.decompileCoordinates(data)
  
  def compile(self, glyfTable, recalcBBoxes=1):
    if hasattr(self, "data"):
      return self.data
    if self.numberOfContours == 0:
      return ""
    if recalcBBoxes:
      self.recalcBounds(glyfTable)
    data = sstruct.pack(glyphHeaderFormat, self)
    if self.isComposite():
      data = data + self.compileComponents(glyfTable)
    else:
      data = data + self.compileCoordinates()
    # From the spec: "Note that the local offsets should be word-aligned"
    # From a later MS spec: "Note that the local offsets should be long-aligned"
    # Let's be modern and align on 4-byte boundaries.
    if len(data) % 4:
      # add pad bytes
      nPadBytes = 4 - (len(data) % 4)
      data = data + "\0" * nPadBytes
    return data
  
  def toXML(self, writer, ttFont):
    if self.isComposite():
      for compo in self.components:
        compo.toXML(writer, ttFont)
      if hasattr(self, "program"):
        writer.begintag("instructions")
        self.program.toXML(writer, ttFont)
        writer.endtag("instructions")
        writer.newline()
    else:
      last = 0
      for i in range(self.numberOfContours):
        writer.begintag("contour")
        writer.newline()
        for j in range(last, self.endPtsOfContours[i] + 1):
          writer.simpletag("pt", [
              ("x", self.coordinates[j][0]), 
              ("y", self.coordinates[j][1]),
              ("on", self.flags[j] & flagOnCurve)])
          writer.newline()
        last = self.endPtsOfContours[i] + 1
        writer.endtag("contour")
        writer.newline()
      if self.numberOfContours:
        writer.begintag("instructions")
        self.program.toXML(writer, ttFont)
        writer.endtag("instructions")
        writer.newline()
  
  def fromXML(self, (name, attrs, content), ttFont):
    if name == "contour":
      self.numberOfContours = self.numberOfContours + 1
      if self.numberOfContours < 0:
        raise ttLib.TTLibError, "can't mix composites and contours in glyph"
      coordinates = []
      flags = []
      for element in content:
        if type(element) <> TupleType:
          continue
        name, attrs, content = element
        if name <> "pt":
          continue  # ignore anything but "pt"
        coordinates.append([safeEval(attrs["x"]), safeEval(attrs["y"])])
        flags.append(not not safeEval(attrs["on"]))
      coordinates = numpy.array(coordinates, numpy.int16)
      flags = numpy.array(flags, numpy.int8)
      if not hasattr(self, "coordinates"):
        self.coordinates = coordinates
        self.flags = flags
        self.endPtsOfContours = [len(coordinates)-1]
      else:
        self.coordinates = numpy.concatenate((self.coordinates, coordinates))
        self.flags = numpy.concatenate((self.flags, flags))
        self.endPtsOfContours.append(len(self.coordinates)-1)
    elif name == "component":
      if self.numberOfContours > 0:
        raise ttLib.TTLibError, "can't mix composites and contours in glyph"
      self.numberOfContours = -1
      if not hasattr(self, "components"):
        self.components = []
      component = GlyphComponent()
      self.components.append(component)
      component.fromXML((name, attrs, content), ttFont)
    elif name == "instructions":
      self.program = ttProgram.Program()
      for element in content:
        if type(element) <> TupleType:
          continue
        self.program.fromXML(element, ttFont)
  
  def getCompositeMaxpValues(self, glyfTable, maxComponentDepth=1):
    assert self.isComposite()
    nContours = 0
    nPoints = 0
    for compo in self.components:
      baseGlyph = glyfTable[compo.glyphName]
      if baseGlyph.numberOfContours == 0:
        continue
      elif baseGlyph.numberOfContours > 0:
        nP, nC = baseGlyph.getMaxpValues()
      else:
        nP, nC, maxComponentDepth = baseGlyph.getCompositeMaxpValues(
            glyfTable, maxComponentDepth + 1)
      nPoints = nPoints + nP
      nContours = nContours + nC
    return nPoints, nContours, maxComponentDepth
  
  def getMaxpValues(self):
    assert self.numberOfContours > 0
    return len(self.coordinates), len(self.endPtsOfContours)
  
  def decompileComponents(self, data, glyfTable):
    self.components = []
    more = 1
    haveInstructions = 0
    while more:
      component = GlyphComponent()
      more, haveInstr, data = component.decompile(data, glyfTable)
      haveInstructions = haveInstructions | haveInstr
      self.components.append(component)
    if haveInstructions:
      numInstructions, = struct.unpack(">h", data[:2])
      data = data[2:]
      self.program = ttProgram.Program()
      self.program.fromBytecode(data[:numInstructions])
      data = data[numInstructions:]
      assert len(data) < 4, "bad composite data"
  
  def decompileCoordinates(self, data):
    endPtsOfContours = array.array("h")
    endPtsOfContours.fromstring(data[:2*self.numberOfContours])
    if sys.byteorder <> "big":
      endPtsOfContours.byteswap()
    self.endPtsOfContours = endPtsOfContours.tolist()
    
    data = data[2*self.numberOfContours:]
    
    instructionLength, = struct.unpack(">h", data[:2])
    data = data[2:]
    self.program = ttProgram.Program()
    self.program.fromBytecode(data[:instructionLength])
    data = data[instructionLength:]
    nCoordinates = self.endPtsOfContours[-1] + 1
    flags, xCoordinates, yCoordinates = \
        self.decompileCoordinatesRaw(nCoordinates, data)
    
    # fill in repetitions and apply signs
    coordinates = numpy.zeros((nCoordinates, 2), numpy.int16)
    xIndex = 0
    yIndex = 0
    for i in range(nCoordinates):
      flag = flags[i]
      # x coordinate
      if flag & flagXShort:
        if flag & flagXsame:
          x = xCoordinates[xIndex]
        else:
          x = -xCoordinates[xIndex]
        xIndex = xIndex + 1
      elif flag & flagXsame:
        x = 0
      else:
        x = xCoordinates[xIndex]
        xIndex = xIndex + 1
      # y coordinate
      if flag & flagYShort:
        if flag & flagYsame:
          y = yCoordinates[yIndex]
        else:
          y = -yCoordinates[yIndex]
        yIndex = yIndex + 1
      elif flag & flagYsame:
        y = 0
      else:
        y = yCoordinates[yIndex]
        yIndex = yIndex + 1
      coordinates[i] = (x, y)
    assert xIndex == len(xCoordinates)
    assert yIndex == len(yCoordinates)
    # convert relative to absolute coordinates
    self.coordinates = numpy.add.accumulate(coordinates)
    # discard all flags but for "flagOnCurve"
    self.flags = numpy.bitwise_and(flags, flagOnCurve).astype(numpy.int8)

  def decompileCoordinatesRaw(self, nCoordinates, data):
    # unpack flags and prepare unpacking of coordinates
    flags = numpy.array([0] * nCoordinates, numpy.int8)
    # Warning: deep Python trickery going on. We use the struct module to unpack
    # the coordinates. We build a format string based on the flags, so we can
    # unpack the coordinates in one struct.unpack() call.
    xFormat = ">" # big endian
    yFormat = ">" # big endian
    i = j = 0
    while 1:
      flag = ord(data[i])
      i = i + 1
      repeat = 1
      if flag & flagRepeat:
        repeat = ord(data[i]) + 1
        i = i + 1
      for k in range(repeat):
        if flag & flagXShort:
          xFormat = xFormat + 'B'
        elif not (flag & flagXsame):
          xFormat = xFormat + 'h'
        if flag & flagYShort:
          yFormat = yFormat + 'B'
        elif not (flag & flagYsame):
          yFormat = yFormat + 'h'
        flags[j] = flag
        j = j + 1
      if j >= nCoordinates:
        break
    assert j == nCoordinates, "bad glyph flags"
    data = data[i:]
    # unpack raw coordinates, krrrrrr-tching!
    xDataLen = struct.calcsize(xFormat)
    yDataLen = struct.calcsize(yFormat)
    if not (0 <= (len(data) - (xDataLen + yDataLen)) < 4):
      raise ttLib.TTLibError, "bad glyph record (leftover bytes: %s)" % (len(data) - (xDataLen + yDataLen))
    xCoordinates = struct.unpack(xFormat, data[:xDataLen])
    yCoordinates = struct.unpack(yFormat, data[xDataLen:xDataLen+yDataLen])
    return flags, xCoordinates, yCoordinates
  
  def compileComponents(self, glyfTable):
    data = ""
    lastcomponent = len(self.components) - 1
    more = 1
    haveInstructions = 0
    for i in range(len(self.components)):
      if i == lastcomponent:
        haveInstructions = hasattr(self, "program")
        more = 0
      compo = self.components[i]
      data = data + compo.compile(more, haveInstructions, glyfTable)
    if haveInstructions:
      instructions = self.program.getBytecode()
      data = data + struct.pack(">h", len(instructions)) + instructions
    return data
      
  
  def compileCoordinates(self):
    assert len(self.coordinates) == len(self.flags)
    data = ""
    endPtsOfContours = array.array("h", self.endPtsOfContours)
    if sys.byteorder <> "big":
      endPtsOfContours.byteswap()
    data = data + endPtsOfContours.tostring()
    instructions = self.program.getBytecode()
    data = data + struct.pack(">h", len(instructions)) + instructions
    nCoordinates = len(self.coordinates)
    
    # make a copy
    coordinates = numpy.array(self.coordinates)
    # absolute to relative coordinates
    coordinates[1:] = numpy.subtract(coordinates[1:], coordinates[:-1])
    flags = self.flags
    compressedflags = []
    xPoints = []
    yPoints = []
    xFormat = ">"
    yFormat = ">"
    lastflag = None
    repeat = 0
    for i in range(len(coordinates)):
      # Oh, the horrors of TrueType
      flag = self.flags[i]
      x, y = coordinates[i]
      # do x
      if x == 0:
        flag = flag | flagXsame
      elif -255 <= x <= 255:
        flag = flag | flagXShort
        if x > 0:
          flag = flag | flagXsame
        else:
          x = -x
        xPoints.append(x)
        xFormat = xFormat + 'B'
      else:
        xPoints.append(x)
        xFormat = xFormat + 'h'
      # do y
      if y == 0:
        flag = flag | flagYsame
      elif -255 <= y <= 255:
        flag = flag | flagYShort
        if y > 0:
          flag = flag | flagYsame
        else:
          y = -y
        yPoints.append(y)
        yFormat = yFormat + 'B'
      else:
        yPoints.append(y)
        yFormat = yFormat + 'h'
      # handle repeating flags
      if flag == lastflag:
        repeat = repeat + 1
        if repeat == 1:
          compressedflags.append(flag)
        elif repeat > 1:
          compressedflags[-2] = flag | flagRepeat
          compressedflags[-1] = repeat
        else:
          compressedflags[-1] = repeat
      else:
        repeat = 0
        compressedflags.append(flag)
      lastflag = flag
    data = data + array.array("B", compressedflags).tostring()
    xPoints = map(int, xPoints)  # work around numpy vs. struct >= 2.5 bug
    yPoints = map(int, yPoints)
    data = data + apply(struct.pack, (xFormat,)+tuple(xPoints))
    data = data + apply(struct.pack, (yFormat,)+tuple(yPoints))
    return data
  
  def recalcBounds(self, glyfTable):
    coordinates, endPts, flags = self.getCoordinates(glyfTable)
    if len(coordinates) > 0:
      self.xMin, self.yMin = numpy.minimum.reduce(coordinates)
      self.xMax, self.yMax = numpy.maximum.reduce(coordinates)
    else:
      self.xMin, self.yMin, self.xMax, self.yMax = (0, 0, 0, 0)
  
  def isComposite(self):
    return self.numberOfContours == -1
  
  def __getitem__(self, componentIndex):
    if not self.isComposite():
      raise ttLib.TTLibError, "can't use glyph as sequence"
    return self.components[componentIndex]
  
  def getCoordinates(self, glyfTable):
    if self.numberOfContours > 0:
      return self.coordinates, self.endPtsOfContours, self.flags
    elif self.isComposite():
      # it's a composite
      allCoords = None
      allFlags = None
      allEndPts = None
      for compo in self.components:
        g = glyfTable[compo.glyphName]
        coordinates, endPts, flags = g.getCoordinates(glyfTable)
        if hasattr(compo, "firstPt"):
          # move according to two reference points
          move = allCoords[compo.firstPt] - coordinates[compo.secondPt]
        else:
          move = compo.x, compo.y
        
        if not hasattr(compo, "transform"):
          if len(coordinates) > 0:
            coordinates = coordinates + move  # I love NumPy!
        else:
          apple_way = compo.flags & SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET
          ms_way = compo.flags & UNSCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET
          assert not (apple_way and ms_way)
          if not (apple_way or ms_way):
            scale_component_offset = SCALE_COMPONENT_OFFSET_DEFAULT  # see top of this file
          else:
            scale_component_offset = apple_way
          if scale_component_offset:
            # the Apple way: first move, then scale (ie. scale the component offset)
            coordinates = coordinates + move
            coordinates = numpy.dot(coordinates, compo.transform)
          else:
            # the MS way: first scale, then move
            coordinates = numpy.dot(coordinates, compo.transform)
            coordinates = coordinates + move
          # due to the transformation the coords. are now floats;
          # round them off nicely, and cast to short
          coordinates = numpy.floor(coordinates + 0.5).astype(numpy.int16)
        if allCoords is None or len(allCoords) == 0:
          allCoords = coordinates
          allEndPts = endPts
          allFlags = flags
        else:
          allEndPts = allEndPts + (numpy.array(endPts) + len(allCoords)).tolist()
          if len(coordinates) > 0:
            allCoords = numpy.concatenate((allCoords, coordinates))
            allFlags = numpy.concatenate((allFlags, flags))
      return allCoords, allEndPts, allFlags
    else:
      return numpy.array([], numpy.int16), [], numpy.array([], numpy.int8)
  
  def __cmp__(self, other):
    if self.numberOfContours <= 0:
      return cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__)
    else:
      if cmp(len(self.coordinates), len(other.coordinates)):
        return 1
      ctest = numpy.alltrue(numpy.alltrue(numpy.equal(self.coordinates, other.coordinates)))
      ftest = numpy.alltrue(numpy.equal(self.flags, other.flags))
      if not ctest or not ftest:
        return 1
      return (
          cmp(self.endPtsOfContours, other.endPtsOfContours) or
          cmp(self.program, other.instructions)
        )


class GlyphComponent:
  
  def __init__(self):
    pass
  
  def getComponentInfo(self):
    """Return the base glyph name and a transform."""
    # XXX Ignoring self.firstPt & self.lastpt for now: I need to implement
    # something equivalent in fontTools.objects.glyph (I'd rather not 
    # convert it to an absolute offset, since it is valuable information).
    # This method will now raise "AttributeError: x" on glyphs that use
    # this TT feature.
    if hasattr(self, "transform"):
      [[xx, xy], [yx, yy]] = self.transform
      trans = (xx, xy, yx, yy, self.x, self.y)
    else:
      trans = (1, 0, 0, 1, self.x, self.y)
    return self.glyphName, trans
  
  def decompile(self, data, glyfTable):
    flags, glyphID = struct.unpack(">HH", data[:4])
    self.flags = int(flags)
    glyphID = int(glyphID)
    self.glyphName = glyfTable.getGlyphName(int(glyphID))
    #print ">>", reprflag(self.flags)
    data = data[4:]
    
    if self.flags & ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS:
      if self.flags & ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES:
        self.x, self.y = struct.unpack(">hh", data[:4])
      else:
        x, y = struct.unpack(">HH", data[:4])
        self.firstPt, self.secondPt = int(x), int(y)
      data = data[4:]
    else:
      if self.flags & ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES:
        self.x, self.y = struct.unpack(">bb", data[:2])
      else:
        x, y = struct.unpack(">BB", data[:2])
        self.firstPt, self.secondPt = int(x), int(y)
      data = data[2:]
    
    if self.flags & WE_HAVE_A_SCALE:
      scale, = struct.unpack(">h", data[:2])
      self.transform = numpy.array(
          [[scale, 0], [0, scale]]) / float(0x4000)  # fixed 2.14
      data = data[2:]
    elif self.flags & WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE:
      xscale, yscale = struct.unpack(">hh", data[:4])
      self.transform = numpy.array(
          [[xscale, 0], [0, yscale]]) / float(0x4000)  # fixed 2.14
      data = data[4:]
    elif self.flags & WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO:
      (xscale, scale01, 
          scale10, yscale) = struct.unpack(">hhhh", data[:8])
      self.transform = numpy.array(
          [[xscale, scale01], [scale10, yscale]]) / float(0x4000)  # fixed 2.14
      data = data[8:]
    more = self.flags & MORE_COMPONENTS
    haveInstructions = self.flags & WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS
    self.flags = self.flags & (ROUND_XY_TO_GRID | USE_MY_METRICS | 
        SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET | UNSCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET |
        NON_OVERLAPPING)
    return more, haveInstructions, data
  
  def compile(self, more, haveInstructions, glyfTable):
    data = ""
    
    # reset all flags we will calculate ourselves
    flags = self.flags & (ROUND_XY_TO_GRID | USE_MY_METRICS | 
        SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET | UNSCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET |
        NON_OVERLAPPING)
    if more:
      flags = flags | MORE_COMPONENTS
    if haveInstructions:
      flags = flags | WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS
    
    if hasattr(self, "firstPt"):
      if (0 <= self.firstPt <= 255) and (0 <= self.secondPt <= 255):
        data = data + struct.pack(">BB", self.firstPt, self.secondPt)
      else:
        data = data + struct.pack(">HH", self.firstPt, self.secondPt)
        flags = flags | ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS
    else:
      flags = flags | ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES
      if (-128 <= self.x <= 127) and (-128 <= self.y <= 127):
        data = data + struct.pack(">bb", self.x, self.y)
      else:
        data = data + struct.pack(">hh", self.x, self.y)
        flags = flags | ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS
    
    if hasattr(self, "transform"):
      # XXX needs more testing
      transform = numpy.floor(self.transform * 0x4000 + 0.5)
      if transform[0][1] or transform[1][0]:
        flags = flags | WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO
        data = data + struct.pack(">hhhh", 
            transform[0][0], transform[0][1],
            transform[1][0], transform[1][1])
      elif transform[0][0] <> transform[1][1]:
        flags = flags | WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE
        data = data + struct.pack(">hh", 
            transform[0][0], transform[1][1])
      else:
        flags = flags | WE_HAVE_A_SCALE
        data = data + struct.pack(">h", 
            transform[0][0])
    
    glyphID = glyfTable.getGlyphID(self.glyphName)
    return struct.pack(">HH", flags, glyphID) + data
  
  def toXML(self, writer, ttFont):
    attrs = [("glyphName", self.glyphName)]
    if not hasattr(self, "firstPt"):
      attrs = attrs + [("x", self.x), ("y", self.y)]
    else:
      attrs = attrs + [("firstPt", self.firstPt), ("secondPt", self.secondPt)]
    
    if hasattr(self, "transform"):
      # XXX needs more testing
      transform = self.transform
      if transform[0][1] or transform[1][0]:
        attrs = attrs + [
            ("scalex", transform[0][0]), ("scale01", transform[0][1]),
            ("scale10", transform[1][0]), ("scaley", transform[1][1]),
            ]
      elif transform[0][0] <> transform[1][1]:
        attrs = attrs + [
            ("scalex", transform[0][0]), ("scaley", transform[1][1]),
            ]
      else:
        attrs = attrs + [("scale", transform[0][0])]
    attrs = attrs + [("flags", hex(self.flags))]
    writer.simpletag("component", attrs)
    writer.newline()
  
  def fromXML(self, (name, attrs, content), ttFont):
    self.glyphName = attrs["glyphName"]
    if attrs.has_key("firstPt"):
      self.firstPt = safeEval(attrs["firstPt"])
      self.secondPt = safeEval(attrs["secondPt"])
    else:
      self.x = safeEval(attrs["x"])
      self.y = safeEval(attrs["y"])
    if attrs.has_key("scale01"):
      scalex = safeEval(attrs["scalex"])
      scale01 = safeEval(attrs["scale01"])
      scale10 = safeEval(attrs["scale10"])
      scaley = safeEval(attrs["scaley"])
      self.transform = numpy.array([[scalex, scale01], [scale10, scaley]])
    elif attrs.has_key("scalex"):
      scalex = safeEval(attrs["scalex"])
      scaley = safeEval(attrs["scaley"])
      self.transform = numpy.array([[scalex, 0], [0, scaley]])
    elif attrs.has_key("scale"):
      scale = safeEval(attrs["scale"])
      self.transform = numpy.array([[scale, 0], [0, scale]])
    self.flags = safeEval(attrs["flags"])
  
  def __cmp__(self, other):
    if hasattr(self, "transform"):
      if numpy.alltrue(numpy.equal(self.transform, other.transform)):
        selfdict = self.__dict__.copy()
        otherdict = other.__dict__.copy()
        del selfdict["transform"]
        del otherdict["transform"]
        return cmp(selfdict, otherdict)
      else:
        return 1
    else:
      return cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__)


def reprflag(flag):
  bin = ""
  if type(flag) == StringType:
    flag = ord(flag)
  while flag:
    if flag & 0x01:
      bin = "1" + bin
    else:
      bin = "0" + bin
    flag = flag >> 1
  bin = (14 - len(bin)) * "0" + bin
  return bin

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