################################################################################
"""
Modification of http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/440554
"""
#################################### IMPORTS ###################################
import os
import subprocess
import errno
import time
import sys
import unittest
import tempfile
def geterror ():
return sys.exc_info()[1]
if subprocess.mswindows:
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
# Test date should be in ascii.
def encode(s):
return s.encode('ascii')
def decode(b):
return b.decode('ascii')
else:
# Strings only; do nothing
def encode(s):
return s
def decode(b):
return b
try:
import ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
TerminateProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.TerminateProcess
def WriteFile(handle, data, ol = None):
c_written = DWORD()
success = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WriteFile(handle, ctypes.create_string_buffer(encode(data)), len(data), ctypes.byref(c_written), ol)
return ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError(), c_written.value
def ReadFile(handle, desired_bytes, ol = None):
c_read = DWORD()
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(desired_bytes+1)
success = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadFile(handle, buffer, desired_bytes, ctypes.byref(c_read), ol)
buffer[c_read.value] = '\0'
return ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError(), decode(buffer.value)
def PeekNamedPipe(handle, desired_bytes):
c_avail = DWORD()
c_message = DWORD()
if desired_bytes > 0:
c_read = DWORD()
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(desired_bytes+1)
success = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekNamedPipe(handle, buffer, desired_bytes, ctypes.byref(c_read), ctypes.byref(c_avail), ctypes.byref(c_message))
buffer[c_read.value] = '\0'
return decode(buffer.value), c_avail.value, c_message.value
else:
success = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekNamedPipe(handle, None, desired_bytes, None, ctypes.byref(c_avail), ctypes.byref(c_message))
return "", c_avail.value, c_message.value
except ImportError:
from win32file import ReadFile,WriteFile,TerminateProcess
from win32pipe import PeekNamedPipe
from win32api import TerminateProcess
import msvcrt
else:
from signal import SIGINT,SIGTERM,SIGKILL
import select
import fcntl
################################### CONSTANTS ##################################
PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
################################################################################
class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
def recv(self, maxsize=None):
return self._recv('stdout', maxsize)
def recv_err(self, maxsize=None):
return self._recv('stderr', maxsize)
def send_recv(self, input='', maxsize=None):
return self.send(input), self.recv(maxsize), self.recv_err(maxsize)
def read_async(self, wait=.1, e=1, tr=5, stderr=0):
if tr < 1:
tr = 1
x = time.time()+ wait
y = []
r = ''
pr = self.recv
if stderr:
pr = self.recv_err
while time.time() < x or r:
r = pr()
if r is None:
if e:
raise Exception("Other end disconnected!")
else:
break
elif r:
y.append(r)
else:
time.sleep(max((x-time.time())/tr, 0))
return ''.join(y)
def send_all(self, data):
while len(data):
sent = self.send(data)
if sent is None:
raise Exception("Other end disconnected!")
data = buffer(data, sent)
def get_conn_maxsize(self, which, maxsize):
if maxsize is None:
maxsize = 1024
elif maxsize < 1:
maxsize = 1
return getattr(self, which), maxsize
def _close(self, which):
getattr(self, which).close()
setattr(self, which, None)
if subprocess.mswindows:
def kill(self):
# Recipes
#http://me.in-berlin.de/doc/python/faq/windows.html#how-do-i-emulate-os-kill-in-windows
#http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/347462
"""kill function for Win32"""
TerminateProcess(int(self._handle), 0) # returns None
def send(self, input):
if not self.stdin:
return None
try:
x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.stdin.fileno())
(errCode, written) = WriteFile(x, input)
except ValueError:
return self._close('stdin')
except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception):
if geterror()[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN):
return self._close('stdin')
raise
return written
def _recv(self, which, maxsize):
conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize)
if conn is None:
return None
try:
x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(conn.fileno())
(read, nAvail, nMessage) = PeekNamedPipe(x, 0)
if maxsize < nAvail:
nAvail = maxsize
if nAvail > 0:
(errCode, read) = ReadFile(x, nAvail, None)
except ValueError:
return self._close(which)
except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception):
if geterror()[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN):
return self._close(which)
raise
if self.universal_newlines:
# Translate newlines. For Python 3.x assume read is text.
# If bytes then another solution is needed.
read = read.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n")
return read
else:
def kill(self):
for i, sig in enumerate([SIGTERM, SIGKILL] * 2):
if i % 2 == 0: os.kill(self.pid, sig)
time.sleep((i * (i % 2) / 5.0) + 0.01)
killed_pid, stat = os.waitpid(self.pid, os.WNOHANG)
if killed_pid != 0: return
def send(self, input):
if not self.stdin:
return None
if not select.select([], [self.stdin], [], 0)[1]:
return 0
try:
written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), input)
except OSError:
if geterror()[0] == errno.EPIPE: #broken pipe
return self._close('stdin')
raise
return written
def _recv(self, which, maxsize):
conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize)
if conn is None:
return None
flags = fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_GETFL)
if not conn.closed:
fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags| os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
if not select.select([conn], [], [], 0)[0]:
return ''
r = conn.read(maxsize)
if not r:
return self._close(which)
if self.universal_newlines:
r = r.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n")
return r
finally:
if not conn.closed:
fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
################################################################################
def proc_in_time_or_kill(cmd, time_out, wd = None, env = None):
proc = Popen (
cmd, cwd = wd, env = env,
stdin = subprocess.PIPE, stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines = 1
)
ret_code = None
response = []
t = time.time()
while ret_code is None and ((time.time() -t) < time_out):
ret_code = proc.poll()
response += [proc.read_async(wait=0.1, e=0)]
if ret_code is None:
ret_code = '"Process timed out (time_out = %s secs) ' % time_out
try:
proc.kill()
ret_code += 'and was successfully terminated"'
except Exception:
ret_code += ('and termination failed (exception: %s)"' %
(geterror(),))
return ret_code, ''.join(response)
################################################################################
class AsyncTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_proc_in_time_or_kill(self):
ret_code, response = proc_in_time_or_kill(
[sys.executable, '-c', 'while 1: pass'], time_out = 1
)
self.assert_( 'rocess timed out' in ret_code )
self.assert_( 'successfully terminated' in ret_code )
################################################################################
def _example():
if sys.platform == 'win32':
shell, commands, tail = ('cmd', ('echo "hello"', 'echo "HELLO WORLD"'), '\r\n')
else:
shell, commands, tail = ('sh', ('ls', 'echo HELLO WORLD'), '\n')
a = Popen(shell, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
sys.stdout.write(a.read_async())
sys.stdout.write(" ")
for cmd in commands:
a.send_all(cmd + tail)
sys.stdout.write(a.read_async())
sys.stdout.write(" ")
a.send_all('exit' + tail)
print (a.read_async(e=0))
a.wait()
################################################################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
if 1: unittest.main()
else: _example()
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