"""distutils.command.build_ext
Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accommodate C++
extensions ASAP)."""
# created 1999/08/09, Greg Ward
__revision__ = "$Id: build_ext.py,v 1.2 2002/04/12 09:44:05 sof34 Exp $"
import sys, os, string, re
from types import *
from distutils.core import Command
from distutils.errors import *
from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler
from distutils.dep_util import newer_group
from distutils.extension import Extension
# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
extension_name_re = re.compile \
(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
def show_compilers ():
from distutils.ccompiler import show_compilers
show_compilers()
class build_ext (Command):
description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"
# XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
# these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
# command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
# lists of tuples of what-have-you.
# - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
# - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
# command line (must ultimately come from
# Distribution.parse_command_line())
# - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
# callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
# parse the option text and churn out some custom data
# structure
# - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
# will then be present in the command object by the time
# we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
# takes care of both command-line and client options
# in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
sep_by = " (separated by '%s')" % os.pathsep
user_options = [
('build-lib=', 'b',
"directory for compiled extension modules"),
('build-temp=', 't',
"directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
('inplace', 'i',
"ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source " +
"directory alongside your pure Python modules"),
('include-dirs=', 'I',
"list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by),
('define=', 'D',
"C preprocessor macros to define"),
('undef=', 'U',
"C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
('libraries=', 'l',
"external C libraries to link with"),
('library-dirs=', 'L',
"directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by),
('rpath=', 'R',
"directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
('link-objects=', 'O',
"extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
('debug', 'g',
"compile/link with debugging information"),
('force', 'f',
"forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
('compiler=', 'c',
"specify the compiler type"),
('swig-cpp', None,
"make SWIG create C++ files (default is C)"),
]
boolean_options = ['inplace', 'debug', 'force', 'swig-cpp']
help_options = [
('help-compiler', None,
"list available compilers", show_compilers),
]
def initialize_options (self):
self.extensions = None
self.build_lib = None
self.build_temp = None
self.inplace = 0
self.package = None
self.include_dirs = None
self.define = None
self.undef = None
self.libraries = None
self.library_dirs = None
self.rpath = None
self.link_objects = None
self.debug = None
self.force = None
self.compiler = None
self.swig_cpp = None
def finalize_options (self):
from distutils import sysconfig
self.set_undefined_options('build',
('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
('compiler', 'compiler'),
('debug', 'debug'),
('force', 'force'))
if self.package is None:
self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
# Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, config.h,
# etc.) are in the include search path.
py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
if self.include_dirs is None:
self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
if type(self.include_dirs) is StringType:
self.include_dirs = string.split(self.include_dirs, os.pathsep)
# Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
# any local include dirs take precedence.
self.include_dirs.append(py_include)
if plat_py_include != py_include:
self.include_dirs.append(plat_py_include)
if type(self.libraries) is StringType:
self.libraries = [self.libraries]
# Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
# simplify these options to empty lists if unset
if self.libraries is None:
self.libraries = []
if self.library_dirs is None:
self.library_dirs = []
elif type(self.library_dirs) is StringType:
self.library_dirs = string.split(self.library_dirs, os.pathsep)
if self.rpath is None:
self.rpath = []
elif type(self.rpath) is StringType:
self.rpath = string.split(self.rpath, os.pathsep)
# for extensions under windows use different directories
# for Release and Debug builds.
# also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
if os.name == 'nt':
self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
if self.debug:
self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
else:
self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")
# for extensions under Cygwin Python's library directory must be
# appended to library_dirs
if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin':
if string.find(sys.executable, sys.exec_prefix) != -1:
# building third party extensions
self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "config"))
else:
# building python standard extensions
self.library_dirs.append('.')
# The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
# it has to be a list of 2-tuples. All the preprocessor symbols
# specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'. Multiple
# symbols can be separated with commas.
if self.define:
defines = string.split(self.define, ',')
self.define = map(lambda symbol: (symbol, '1'), defines)
# The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
# option parsing, but has to be a list. Multiple symbols can also
# be separated with commas here.
if self.undef:
self.undef = string.split(self.undef, ',')
# finalize_options ()
def run (self):
from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler
# 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
# Extension instances. See the documentation for Extension (in
# distutils.extension) for details.
#
# For backwards compatibility with Distutils 0.8.2 and earlier, we
# also allow the 'extensions' list to be a list of tuples:
# (ext_name, build_info)
# where build_info is a dictionary containing everything that
# Extension instances do except the name, with a few things being
# differently named. We convert these 2-tuples to Extension
# instances as needed.
if not self.extensions:
return
# If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
# directory where we put them is in the library search path for
# linking extensions.
if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)
# Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
# compiling and linking
self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
verbose=self.verbose,
dry_run=self.dry_run,
force=self.force)
customize_compiler(self.compiler)
# And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
# come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
# that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
# all compiling and linking done here.
if self.include_dirs is not None:
self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
if self.define is not None:
# 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
for (name,value) in self.define:
self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
if self.undef is not None:
for macro in self.undef:
self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
if self.libraries is not None:
self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
if self.library_dirs is not None:
self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
if self.rpath is not None:
self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
if self.link_objects is not None:
self.compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
# Now actually compile and link everything.
self.build_extensions()
# run ()
def check_extensions_list (self, extensions):
"""Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
Extension objects. We also support the old-style list of 2-tuples,
where the tuples are (ext_name, build_info), which are converted to
Extension instances here.
Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
just returns otherwise.
"""
if type(extensions) is not ListType:
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
"'ext_modules' option must be a list of Extension instances"
for i in range(len(extensions)):
ext = extensions[i]
if isinstance(ext, Extension):
continue # OK! (assume type-checking done
# by Extension constructor)
(ext_name, build_info) = ext
self.warn(("old-style (ext_name, build_info) tuple found in "
"ext_modules for extension '%s'"
"-- please convert to Extension instance" % ext_name))
if type(ext) is not TupleType and len(ext) != 2:
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
("each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an "
"Extension instance or 2-tuple")
if not (type(ext_name) is StringType and
extension_name_re.match(ext_name)):
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
("first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
"must be the extension name (a string)")
if type(build_info) is not DictionaryType:
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
("second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
"must be a dictionary (build info)")
# OK, the (ext_name, build_info) dict is type-safe: convert it
# to an Extension instance.
ext = Extension(ext_name, build_info['sources'])
# Easy stuff: one-to-one mapping from dict elements to
# instance attributes.
for key in ('include_dirs',
'library_dirs',
'libraries',
'extra_objects',
'extra_compile_args',
'extra_link_args'):
val = build_info.get(key)
if val is not None:
setattr(ext, key, val)
# Medium-easy stuff: same syntax/semantics, different names.
ext.runtime_library_dirs = build_info.get('rpath')
if build_info.has_key('def_file'):
self.warn("'def_file' element of build info dict "
"no longer supported")
# Non-trivial stuff: 'macros' split into 'define_macros'
# and 'undef_macros'.
macros = build_info.get('macros')
if macros:
ext.define_macros = []
ext.undef_macros = []
for macro in macros:
if not (type(macro) is TupleType and
1 <= len(macro) <= 2):
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
("'macros' element of build info dict "
"must be 1- or 2-tuple")
if len(macro) == 1:
ext.undef_macros.append(macro[0])
elif len(macro) == 2:
ext.define_macros.append(macro)
extensions[i] = ext
# for extensions
# check_extensions_list ()
def get_source_files (self):
self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
filenames = []
# Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
for ext in self.extensions:
filenames.extend(ext.sources)
return filenames
def get_outputs (self):
# Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
# done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
# can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
# And build the list of output (built) filenames. Note that this
# ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
# "build" tree.
outputs = []
for ext in self.extensions:
fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
outputs.append(os.path.join(self.build_lib,
self.get_ext_filename(fullname)))
return outputs
# get_outputs ()
def build_extensions(self):
# First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
for ext in self.extensions:
self.build_extension(ext)
def build_extension(self, ext):
sources = ext.sources
if sources is None or type(sources) not in (ListType, TupleType):
raise DistutilsSetupError, \
("in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), " +
"'sources' must be present and must be " +
"a list of source filenames") % ext.name
sources = list(sources)
fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
if self.inplace:
# ignore build-lib -- put the compiled extension into
# the source tree along with pure Python modules
modpath = string.split(fullname, '.')
package = string.join(modpath[0:-1], '.')
base = modpath[-1]
build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir(package)
ext_filename = os.path.join(package_dir,
self.get_ext_filename(base))
else:
ext_filename = os.path.join(self.build_lib,
self.get_ext_filename(fullname))
if not (self.force or newer_group(sources, ext_filename, 'newer')):
self.announce("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)" %
ext.name)
return
else:
self.announce("building '%s' extension" % ext.name)
# First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
# SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
# accordingly.
sources = self.swig_sources(sources)
# Next, compile the source code to object files.
# XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
# CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
# want to do one thing at a time!
# Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
# - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
# - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
# elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
# guess it's useful)
# The environment variable should take precedence, and
# any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
# command line args. Hence we combine them in order:
extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []
macros = ext.define_macros[:]
for undef in ext.undef_macros:
macros.append((undef,))
# XXX and if we support CFLAGS, why not CC (compiler
# executable), CPPFLAGS (pre-processor options), and LDFLAGS
# (linker options) too?
# XXX should we use shlex to properly parse CFLAGS?
if os.environ.has_key('CFLAGS'):
extra_args.extend(string.split(os.environ['CFLAGS']))
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
output_dir=self.build_temp,
macros=macros,
include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
debug=self.debug,
extra_postargs=extra_args)
# Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
# of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
# that go into the mix.
if ext.extra_objects:
objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []
self.compiler.link_shared_object(
objects, ext_filename,
libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
extra_postargs=extra_args,
export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
debug=self.debug,
build_temp=self.build_temp)
def swig_sources (self, sources):
"""Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
interface (.i) files. Run SWIG on all that are found, and
return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
by the generated C (or C++) files.
"""
new_sources = []
swig_sources = []
swig_targets = {}
# XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
# is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
# source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
# the temp dir.
if self.swig_cpp:
target_ext = '.cpp'
else:
target_ext = '.c'
for source in sources:
(base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
if ext == ".i": # SWIG interface file
new_sources.append(base + target_ext)
swig_sources.append(source)
swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
else:
new_sources.append(source)
if not swig_sources:
return new_sources
swig = self.find_swig()
swig_cmd = [swig, "-python", "-dnone", "-ISWIG"]
if self.swig_cpp:
swig_cmd.append("-c++")
for source in swig_sources:
target = swig_targets[source]
self.announce("swigging %s to %s" % (source, target))
self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])
return new_sources
# swig_sources ()
def find_swig (self):
"""Return the name of the SWIG executable. On Unix, this is
just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH. Tries a bit harder on
Windows.
"""
if os.name == "posix":
return "swig"
elif os.name == "nt":
# Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
# Windows (or so I presume!). If we find it there, great;
# if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
fn = os.path.join("c:\\swig%s" % vers, "swig.exe")
if os.path.isfile(fn):
return fn
else:
return "swig.exe"
else:
raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
("I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG "
"on platform '%s'") % os.name
# find_swig ()
# -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
# (extension names, filenames, whatever)
def get_ext_fullname (self, ext_name):
if self.package is None:
return ext_name
else:
return self.package + '.' + ext_name
def get_ext_filename (self, ext_name):
r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
"foo\bar.pyd").
"""
from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
ext_path = string.split(ext_name, '.')
# extensions in debug_mode are named 'module_d.pyd' under windows
so_ext = get_config_var('SO')
if os.name == 'nt' and self.debug:
return apply(os.path.join, ext_path) + '_d' + so_ext
return apply(os.path.join, ext_path) + so_ext
def get_export_symbols (self, ext):
"""Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
export. This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
provided, "init" + module_name. Only relevant on Windows, where
the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "init" function.
"""
initfunc_name = "init" + string.split(ext.name,'.')[-1]
if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
return ext.export_symbols
def get_libraries (self, ext):
"""Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
shared extension. On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
on Windows, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
"""
# The python library is always needed on Windows. For MSVC, this
# is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
# config.h that MSVC groks. The other Windows compilers all seem
# to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
# Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
from distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler
if sys.platform == "win32" and \
not isinstance(self.compiler, MSVCCompiler):
template = "python%d%d"
if self.debug:
template = template + '_d'
pythonlib = (template %
(sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
# don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
# extensions, it is a reference to the original list
return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
elif sys.platform[:6] == "cygwin":
template = "python%d.%d"
pythonlib = (template %
(sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
# don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
# extensions, it is a reference to the original list
return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
else:
return ext.libraries
# class build_ext
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