morse.py :  » Language-Interface » ChinesePython » chinesepython2.1.3-0.4 » Mac » Demo » sound » Python Open Source

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Python Open Source » Language Interface » ChinesePython 
ChinesePython » chinesepython2.1.3 0.4 » Mac » Demo » sound » morse.py
import sys, math, audiodev

DOT = 30
DAH = 80
OCTAVE = 2        # 1 == 441 Hz, 2 == 882 Hz, ...
SAMPWIDTH = 2
FRAMERATE = 44100
BASEFREQ = 441
QSIZE = 20000

morsetab = {
  'A': '.-',    'a': '.-',
  'B': '-...',    'b': '-...',
  'C': '-.-.',    'c': '-.-.',
  'D': '-..',    'd': '-..',
  'E': '.',    'e': '.',
  'F': '..-.',    'f': '..-.',
  'G': '--.',    'g': '--.',
  'H': '....',    'h': '....',
  'I': '..',    'i': '..',
  'J': '.---',    'j': '.---',
  'K': '-.-',    'k': '-.-',
  'L': '.-..',    'l': '.-..',
  'M': '--',    'm': '--',
  'N': '-.',    'n': '-.',
  'O': '---',    'o': '---',
  'P': '.--.',    'p': '.--.',
  'Q': '--.-',    'q': '--.-',
  'R': '.-.',    'r': '.-.',
  'S': '...',    's': '...',
  'T': '-',    't': '-',
  'U': '..-',    'u': '..-',
  'V': '...-',    'v': '...-',
  'W': '.--',    'w': '.--',
  'X': '-..-',    'x': '-..-',
  'Y': '-.--',    'y': '-.--',
  'Z': '--..',    'z': '--..',
  '0': '-----',
  '1': '.----',
  '2': '..---',
  '3': '...--',
  '4': '....-',
  '5': '.....',
  '6': '-....',
  '7': '--...',
  '8': '---..',
  '9': '----.',
  ',': '--..--',
  '.': '.-.-.-',
  '?': '..--..',
  ';': '-.-.-.',
  ':': '---...',
  "'": '.----.',
  '-': '-....-',
  '/': '-..-.',
  '(': '-.--.-',
  ')': '-.--.-',
  '_': '..--.-',
  ' ': ' '
}

# If we play at 44.1 kHz (which we do), then if we produce one sine
# wave in 100 samples, we get a tone of 441 Hz.  If we produce two
# sine waves in these 100 samples, we get a tone of 882 Hz.  882 Hz
# appears to be a nice one for playing morse code.
def mkwave(octave):
  global sinewave, nowave
  sinewave = ''
  n = int(FRAMERATE / BASEFREQ)
  for i in range(n):
    val = int(math.sin(2 * math.pi * i * octave / n) * 0x7fff)
    sample = chr((val >> 8) & 255) + chr(val & 255)
    sinewave = sinewave + sample[:SAMPWIDTH]
  nowave = '\0' * (n*SAMPWIDTH)

mkwave(OCTAVE)

class BufferedAudioDev:
  def __init__(self, *args):
    import audiodev
    self._base = apply(audiodev.AudioDev, args)
    self._buffer = []
    self._filled = 0
    self._addmethods(self._base, self._base.__class__)
  def _addmethods(self, inst, cls):
    for name in cls.__dict__.keys():
      if not hasattr(self, name):
        try:
          setattr(self, name, getattr(inst, name))
        except:
          pass
    for basecls in cls.__bases__:
      self._addmethods(self, inst, basecls)
  def writeframesraw(self, frames):
    self._buffer.append(frames)
    self._filled = self._filled + len(frames)
    if self._filled >= QSIZE:
      self.flush()
  def wait(self):
    self.flush()
    self._base.wait()
  def flush(self):
    print 'flush: %d blocks, %d bytes' % (len(self._buffer), self._filled)
    if self._buffer:
      import string
      self._base.writeframes(string.joinfields(self._buffer, ''))
      self._buffer = []
      self._filled = 0

def main(args = sys.argv[1:]):
  import getopt, string
  try:
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'o:p:')
  except getopt.error:
    sys.stderr.write('Usage ' + sys.argv[0] +
         ' [ -o outfile ] [ args ] ...\n')
    sys.exit(1)
  dev = None
  for o, a in opts:
    if o == '-o':
      import aifc
      dev = aifc.open(a, 'w')
      dev.setframerate(FRAMERATE)
      dev.setsampwidth(SAMPWIDTH)
      dev.setnchannels(1)
    if o == '-p':
      mkwave(string.atoi(a))
  if not dev:
    dev = BufferedAudioDev()
    dev.setoutrate(FRAMERATE)
    dev.setsampwidth(SAMPWIDTH)
    dev.setnchannels(1)
    dev.close = dev.stop
  if args:
    line = string.join(args)
  else:
    line = sys.stdin.readline()
  while line:
    print line
    mline = morse(line)
    print mline
    play(mline, dev)
    if hasattr(dev, 'wait'):
      dev.wait()
    if not args:
      line = sys.stdin.readline()
    else:
      line = ''
  dev.close()

# Convert a string to morse code with \001 between the characters in
# the string.
def morse(line):
  res = ''
  for c in line:
    try:
      res = res + morsetab[c] + '\001'
    except KeyError:
      pass
  return res

# Play a line of morse code.
def play(line, dev):
  for c in line:
    if c == '.':
      sine(dev, DOT)
    elif c == '-':
      sine(dev, DAH)
    else:
      pause(dev, DAH)
    pause(dev, DOT)

def sine(dev, length):
  dev.writeframesraw(sinewave*length)

def pause(dev, length):
  dev.writeframesraw(nowave*length)

if __name__ == '__main__' or sys.argv[0] == __name__:
  main()
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