ParseEventHandler.py :  » Web-Frameworks » Webware » Webware-1.0.2 » PSP » Python Open Source

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Python Open Source » Web Frameworks » Webware 
Webware » Webware 1.0.2 » PSP » ParseEventHandler.py

"""Event handler for parsing PSP tokens.

  This module is called when the Parser encounters psp tokens.
  It creates a generator to handle the PSP token. When the PSP
  source file is fully parsed, this module calls all of the
  generators in turn to output their source code.

  (c) Copyright by Jay Love, 2000 (mailto:jsliv@jslove.org)

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
  documentation for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby granted,
  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
  supporting documentation or portions thereof, including modifications,
  that you make.

  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
  THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
  INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
  FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE !

  This software is based in part on work done by the Jakarta group.

"""

import time
from Generators import *# ResponseObject, plus all the *Generator functions.


class ParseEventHandler:
  """This is a key class.

  It implements the handling of all the parsing elements.
  Note: This files JSP cousin is called ParseEventListener,
  I don\'t know why, but Handler seemed more appropriate to me.

  """

  aspace = ' '
  defaults = {
    'BASE_CLASS':' WebKit.Page',
    'BASE_METHOD': 'writeHTML',
    'imports': {'filename': 'classes'},
    'threadSafe': 'no',
    'instanceSafe': 'yes',
    'indent': int(4),
    'gobbleWhitespace': 1,
    'formatter': 'str'
  }

  def __init__(self, ctxt, parser):
    self._ctxt = ctxt
    self._gens = []
    self._reader = ctxt.getReader()
    self._writer = ctxt.getServletWriter()
    self._parser = parser
    self._imports = []
    self._importedSymbols = []
    self._baseMethod = self.defaults['BASE_METHOD']
    self._baseClasses = [self.defaults['BASE_CLASS']]
    self._threadSafe = self.defaults['threadSafe']
    self._instanceSafe = self.defaults['instanceSafe']
    self._indent = self.defaults['indent']
    self._gobbleWhitespace = self.defaults['gobbleWhitespace']
    self._formatter = self.defaults['formatter']

  def addGenerator(self, gen):
    self._gens.append(gen)

  def handleExpression(self, start, stop, attrs):
    """Flush any template data into a CharGen and then create a new ExpressionGen."""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    exp = ExpressionGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop))
    self.addGenerator(exp)

  def handleCharData(self, start, stop, chars):
    """Flush character data into a CharGen."""
    if chars != '':
      gen = CharDataGenerator(chars)
      self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleComment(self, start, stop):
    """Comments get swallowed into nothing."""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    return #just eats the comment

  def handleInclude(self, attrs, param):
    """This is for includes of the form <psp:include ...>

    This function essentially forwards the request to the specified
    URL and includes that output.

    """
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = IncludeGenerator(attrs, param, self._ctxt)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleInsert(self, attrs, param):
    """This is for includes of the form <psp:insert ...>

    This type of include is not parsed, it is just inserted in the output stream.

    """
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = InsertGenerator(attrs, param, self._ctxt)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def importHandler(self, imports, start, stop):
    importlist = imports.split(',')
    for i in importlist:
      if i.find(':') != -1:
        module, symbol = i.split(':')[:2]
        self._importedSymbols.append(symbol.strip())
        implist = "from " + module + " import " + symbol
        self._imports.append(implist)
      else:
        self._imports.append('import ' + i.strip())

  def extendsHandler(self, bc, start, stop):
    """Extends is a page directive.

    It sets the base class (or multiple base classes) for the class
    that this class will generate. The choice of base class affects
    the choice of a method to override with the BaseMethod page directive.
    The default base class is PSPPage. PSPPage inherits from Page.py.

    """
    self._baseClasses = map(lambda s: s.strip(), bc.split(','))

  def mainMethodHandler(self, method, start, stop):
    """BaseMethod is a page directive.

    It sets the class method that the main body of this PSP page
    over-rides. The default is WriteHTML. This value should be set
    to either WriteHTML or writeBody. See the PSPPage.py and Page.py
    servlet classes for more information.

    """
    self._baseMethod = method

  def threadSafeHandler(self, bool, start, stop):
    """Handle isThreadSage.

    isThreadSafe is a page directive.
    The value can be "yes" or "no".
    Default is no because the default base class,
    Page.py, isn't thread safe.

    """
    self._threadSafe = bool

  def instanceSafeHandler(self, bool, start, stop):
    """Handle isInstanceSafe.

    isInstanceSafe tells the Servlet engine whether it is safe
    to use object instances of this page multiple times.
    The default is "yes".

    Saying "no" here hurts performance.

    """
    self._instanceSafe = bool

  def indentTypeHandler(self, type, start, stop):
    """Declare whether tabs are used to indent source code."""
    type = type.lower()

    if type != "tabs" and type != "spaces" and type != "braces":
      raise TypeError, 'Invalid Indentation Type'
    self._writer.setIndentType(type)

  def indentSpacesHandler(self, amount, start, stop):
    """Set number of spaces used to indent in generated source."""
    self._indentSpaces = int(amount) # don't really need this
    self._writer.setIndentSpaces(int(amount))

  def gobbleWhitespaceHandler(self, value, start, stop):
    """Declare whether whitespace between script tags are gobble up."""
    if value.lower() == "no" or value == "0":
      self._gobbleWhitespace = 0

  def formatterHandler(self, value, start, stop):
    """Set an alternate formatter function to use instead of str()."""
    self._formatter = value

  directiveHandlers = {
    'imports': importHandler,
    'import': importHandler,
    'extends': extendsHandler,
    'method': mainMethodHandler,
    'isThreadSafe': threadSafeHandler,
    'isInstanceSafe': instanceSafeHandler,
    'BaseClass': extendsHandler,
    'indentSpaces': indentSpacesHandler,
    'indentType': indentTypeHandler,
    'gobbleWhitespace': gobbleWhitespaceHandler,
    'formatter': formatterHandler}

  def handleDirective(self, directive, start, stop, attrs):
    """Flush any template data into a CharGen and then create a new DirectiveGen."""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    # big switch
    if directive == 'page':
      e = attrs.keys()
      for i in e:
        if self.directiveHandlers.has_key(i):
          self.directiveHandlers[i](self, attrs[i], start, stop)
        else:
          print i
          raise ValueError, 'No page directive handler'
    elif directive == 'include':
      try:
        filenm = attrs['file']
        encoding = attrs['encoding']
      except KeyError:
        if filenm is not None:
          encoding = None
        else:
          raise KeyError
      try:
        self._reader.pushFile(filenm, encoding)
      except IOError:
        raise IOError, 'PSP include file not found'
    else:
      print directive
      raise ValueError, 'Invalid directive'

  def handleScript(self, start, stop, attrs):
    """Handle scripting elements"""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = ScriptGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop), attrs)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleScriptFile(self, start, stop, attrs):
    """Python script that goes at the file/module level"""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = ScriptFileGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop), attrs)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleScriptClass(self, start, stop, attrs):
    """Python script that goes at the class level"""
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = ScriptClassGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop), attrs)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleEndBlock(self):
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = EndBlockGenerator()
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleMethod(self, start, stop, attrs):
    self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = MethodGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop), attrs)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  def handleMethodEnd(self, start, stop, attrs):
    # self._parser.flushCharData(self.tmplStart, self.tmplStop)
    gen = MethodEndGenerator(self._reader.getChars(start, stop), attrs)
    self.addGenerator(gen)

  # --------------------------------------
  # The generation of the page begins here
  # --------------------------------------

  def beginProcessing(self):
    pass

  def endProcessing(self):
    self._writer.println('# Generated automatically by PSP compiler on %s'
      % time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
    enc = self._ctxt.getPythonFileEncoding()
    if enc:
      self._writer.println('# -*- coding: %s -*-' % enc)
    self._writer.println()
    self.generateHeader()
    self.generateAll('psp:file')
    self.generateDeclarations() # I'll overwrite this later when I can handle extends
    self.generateInitPSP()
    self.generateAll('psp:class')
    self.generateAll('Declarations')
    self._writer.println('\n')
    self.generateMainMethod()
    self.optimizeCharData()
    if self._gobbleWhitespace:
      self.gobbleWhitespace()
    self.generateAll('Service')
    self._writer.println()
    self.generateFooter()

  def setTemplateInfo(self, start, stop):
    """Mark non code data."""
    self.tmplStart = start
    self.tmplStop = stop

  def generateHeader(self):
    for i in self._imports:
      self._writer.println(i)
    # self._writer.println('try:\n')
    # self._writer.pushIndent()
    # self._writer.println('from ' + self._baseClass + ' import ' + self._baseClass + '\n')
    self._writer.println('import WebKit')
    self._writer.println('from WebKit import Page')
    for baseClass in self._baseClasses:
      if baseClass.find('.') < 0 and baseClass not in self._importedSymbols:
        self._writer.println('import ' + baseClass)
    # self._writer.popIndent()
    # self._writer.println('except ImportError:\n')
    # self._writer.pushIndent()
    # self._writer.println('pass\n')
    # self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println("__orig_file__ = %r" % self._ctxt.getFullPspFileName())

  def generateDeclarations(self):
    # The PSP "extends" directive allows you to use a shortcut
    # -- if the module name is the same as the class name,
    # you can say "Classname" instead of "ClassName.ClassName".
    # But we can't tell right now which names are actually class names,
    # and which names are really module names that contain a class of
    # the same name. So we have to generate code that checks at runtime.
    self._writer.println()
    self._writer.println('import types')
    self._writer.println('_baseClasses = []')
    for baseClass in self._baseClasses:
      className = baseClass.split('.')[-1]
      self._writer.println('if isinstance(%s, types.ModuleType):' % baseClass)
      self._writer.pushIndent()
      self._writer.println('_baseClasses.append(%s.%s)' % (baseClass, className))
      self._writer.popIndent()
      self._writer.println('else:')
      self._writer.pushIndent()
      self._writer.println('_baseClasses.append(%s)' % baseClass)
      self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println()
    # Now write the class line:
    self._writer.printChars('class ')
    self._writer.printChars(self._ctxt.getServletClassName())
    self._writer.printChars('(')
    for i in range(len(self._baseClasses)):
      if i > 0:
        self._writer.printChars(',')
      self._writer.printChars('_baseClasses[%d]' % i)
    self._writer.printChars('):')
    # self._writer.printChars('(' + self._baseClass + '):')
    self._writer.printChars('\n')
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    self._writer.println('def canBeThreaded(self):') # I Hope to take this out soon!
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    if self._threadSafe.lower() == 'no':
      self._writer.println('return 0')
    else:
      self._writer.println('return 1')
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println()
    self._writer.println('def canBeReused(self):') # I Hope to take this out soon!
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    if self._instanceSafe.lower() == 'no':
      self._writer.println('return 0')
    else:
      self._writer.println('return 1')
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println()
    if not AwakeCreated:
      self._writer.println('def awake(self, trans):')
      self._writer.pushIndent()
      self._writer.println('for baseclass in self.__class__.__bases__:')
      self._writer.pushIndent()
      self._writer.println('if hasattr(baseclass, "awake"):')
      self._writer.pushIndent()
      self._writer.println('baseclass.awake(self, trans)')
      self._writer.println('break\n')
      self._writer.popIndent() # end if statement
      self._writer.popIndent() # end for statement
      self._writer.println('self.initPSP()\n')
      self._writer.println()
      self._writer.popIndent()
      self._writer.println()
    self._writer.println('def __includeFile(self, filename):')
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    self._writer.println('self.write(open(filename).read())')
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println()
    return

  def generateInitPSP(self):
    self._writer.println('def initPSP(self):\n')
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    self._writer.println('pass\n') # nothing for now
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println()

  def generateMainMethod(self):
    # Write the output method that the user requested in with
    # <%@ page method="WriteHTML"%>
    self._writer.printIndent()
    self._writer.printChars('def %s(self, transaction=None):\n' % self._baseMethod)
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    self._writer.println('"""I take a WebKit.Transaction object."""')
    self._writer.println('trans = self._transaction')
    self._writer.println(ResponseObject + ' = trans.response()')
    self._writer.println('req = trans.request()')
    self._writer.println('self._%s(%s, req, trans)\n'
      % (self._baseMethod, ResponseObject))
    # Put the real output code in a function that doesn't need
    # a 'transaction' for unit tests.
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println('def _%s(self, %s, req=None, trans=None):'
      % (self._baseMethod, ResponseObject))
    self._writer.pushIndent()
    self._writer.println('"""I take a file-like object.  I am useful for unit testing."""')
    self._writer.println('_formatter = %s' % self._formatter)
    # self._writer.println('app = trans.application()')

  def generateFooter(self):
    # Can't decide if this is in the class or outside.
    # Guess I'll know when I'm done"""
    self._writer.popIndent()
    self._writer.println('##footer')

  def generateAll(self, phase):
    for i in self._gens:
      if i.phase == phase:
        i.generate(self._writer)

  def optimizeCharData(self):
    """Optimize the CharData.

    Too many char data generators make the servlet slow.
    If the current Generator and the next are both CharData type,
    merge their data.

    """
    gens = self._gens
    count = 0
    gencount = len(gens)

    while count < gencount-1:
      if isinstance(gens[count], CharDataGenerator) \
          and isinstance(gens[count+1], CharDataGenerator):
        gens[count].mergeData(gens[count+1])
        gens.remove(gens[count+1])
        gencount -= 1
      else:
        count += 1

  def gobbleWhitespace(self):
    """Gobble up whitespace.

    This method looks for a character block between two PSP blocks
    that contains only whitespace. If it finds one, it deletes it.

    This is necessary so that a write() line can't sneek in between
    a if/else, try/except etc.

    """
    debug = 0
    gens = self._gens
    sideClasses = (ScriptGenerator, EndBlockGenerator)
    count = 1
    gencount = len(gens)
    if debug:
      for i in gens:
        print "Generator type = %s" % i.__class__
    while count < gencount - 1:
      if isinstance(gens[count], CharDataGenerator) \
          and gens[count+1].__class__ in sideClasses \
          and gens[count-1].__class__ in sideClasses:
        if checkForTextHavingOnlyGivenChars(gens[count].chars):
          gens.remove(gens[count])
          gencount -= 1
      count += 1


def checkForTextHavingOnlyGivenChars(text, ws=None):
  """Checks whether text contains only whitespace (or other chars).

  Does the given text contain anything other than the ws characters?
  Return true if text is only ws characters.

  """
  if ws is None:
    return text.isspace()
  else:
    for char in text:
      if char not in ws:
        return 0
    return 1
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