Strings : String « Data Types « MySQL Tutorial

MySQL Tutorial
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MySQL Tutorial » Data Types » String 
10. 21. 2. Strings

A string is a sequence of bytes or characters.

A String is enclosed within either single quote (') or double quote (") characters.

For example,

'a string'
"another string"

A binary string has no character set or collation.

A non-binary string has a character set and collation.

String literals may have an optional character set introducer and COLLATE clause:

[_charset_name]'string' [COLLATE collation_name]

SELECT _latin1'string';

SELECT _latin1'string' COLLATE latin1_danish_ci;
10. 21. String
10. 21. 1. Character or String Data Types
10. 21. 2. Strings
10. 21. 3. MySQL recognizes the following escape sequences.
10. 21. 4. To include quote characters within a string
10. 21. 5. A " inside a string quoted with " may be written as "".
10. 21. 6. Precede the quote character by an escape character (\).
10. 21. 7. A single quotation inside a string quoted with double quotation needs no special treatment.
10. 21. 8. A double quotation inside a string quoted with single quotation needs no special treatment.
10. 21. 9. When inserting binary data into a string column (such as a BLOB column), the following characters must be represented by escape sequences:
10. 21. 10. Hexadecimal Values
10. 21. 11. String comparisons normally are case-insensitive
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