TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Mon ddsp yyyy') : TO_CHAR « Date Timestamp Functions « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial

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Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial » Date Timestamp Functions » TO_CHAR 
13. 20. 9. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Mon ddsp yyyy')
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(BYTE)         NOT NULL,
  3    First_Name         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    Last_Name          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ('01','Jason',    'Martin',  to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060
725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56'Toronto',  'Programmer')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('02','Alison',   'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860
221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('03','James',    'Smith',   to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900
315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('04','Celia',    'Rice',    to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990
421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78'Vancouver','Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('05','Robert',   'Black',   to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980
808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('06','Linda',    'Green',   to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960
104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('07','David',    'Larry',   to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980
212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,
                  Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('08','James',    'Cat',     to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020
415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select from Employee
  2  /

ID   FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME  START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY       DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01   Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto    Programmer
02   Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver  Tester
03   James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver  Tester
04   Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver  Manager
05   Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver  Tester
06   Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York   Tester
07   David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York   Manager
08   James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver  Tester

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT id, TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Mon ddsp yyyy') "Start_Date" FROM employee
  2  /

ID   Start_Date
---- ---------------------
01   Jul twenty-five 1996
02   Mar twenty-one 1976
03   Dec twelve 1978
04   Oct twenty-four 1982
05   Jan fifteen 1984
06   Jul thirty 1987
07   Dec thirty-one 1990
08   Sep seventeen 1996

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /

Table dropped.

SQL>
13. 20. TO_CHAR
13. 20. 1. Formatting Dates with TO_CHAR
13. 20. 2. An alias is required when using TO_CHAR to 'pretty up' the output
13. 20. 3. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'dd Month yyyy')
13. 20. 4. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'dd month YY')
13. 20. 5. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'dd Mon')
13. 20. 6. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'dd RM yyyy')
13. 20. 7. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Day Mon yyyy')
13. 20. 8. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Day fmMonth dd, yyyy')
13. 20. 9. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'Mon ddsp yyyy')
13. 20. 10. TO_CHAR(Start_Date, 'ddMon yy hh24:mi:ss')
13. 20. 11. TO_CHAR(sysdate,'HH24:MI:SS')
13. 20. 12. select TO_CHAR(sysdate,'HH.MI.SS AM') from dual;
13. 20. 13. to_char(gather_date, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi')
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