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SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL,
3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
5 Start_Date DATE,
6 End_Date DATE,
7 Salary Number(8,2),
8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
10 )
11 /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from Employee
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer
02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 6661.78 Vancouver Tester
03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 6544.78 Vancouver Tester
04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager
4 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER LimitSalary
2 BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF salary ON employee
3 FOR EACH ROW
4 DECLARE
5 v_MaxSalary CONSTANT NUMBER := 2000;
6 v_CurrentSalary NUMBER;
7 BEGIN
8 SELECT salary
9 INTO v_CurrentSalary
10 FROM employee
11 WHERE id = :new.id;
12
13 IF v_CurrentSalary > v_MaxSalary THEN
14 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Too high in salary ' || :new.id);
15 END IF;
16 END LimitSalary;
17 /
Trigger created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('05','Robert', 'Black', to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY'
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('06','Linda', 'Green', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York', 'Tester')
3 /
insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY'
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('07','David', 'Larry', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York', 'Manager')
3 /
insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY'
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('08','James', 'Cat', to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
3 /
insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.LIMITSALARY'
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select * from employee;
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer
02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 6661.78 Vancouver Tester
03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 6544.78 Vancouver Tester
04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager
4 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>
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