Employees and Their Managers : LEFT OUTER JOIN « Table Join « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial

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SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial » Table Join » LEFT OUTER JOIN 
4. 5. 3. Employees and Their Managers
5>
6CREATE TABLE Employees
7(
8>   empid   int         NOT NULL,
9>   mgrid   int         NULL,
10>   empname varchar(25NOT NULL,
11>   salary money        NOT NULL)
12> GO
1INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(1, NULL, 'Nancy', $10000.00)
2INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(21'Andrew', $5000.00)
3INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(31'Janet', $5000.00)
4INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(41'Margaret', $5000.00)
5INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(52'Steven', $2500.00)
6INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(62'Michael', $2500.00)
7INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(73'Robert', $2500.00)
8INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(83'Laura', $2500.00)
9INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(93'Ann', $2500.00)
10INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(104'Ina', $2500.00)
11INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(117'David', $2000.00)
12INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(127'Ron', $2000.00)
13INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(137'Dan', $2000.00)
14INSERT INTO employees(empid, mgrid, empname, salaryVALUES(1411'James', $1500.00)
15> GO

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)
1>
2SELECT
3>   E.empname AS EmployeeName,
4>   M.empname AS ManagerName
5FROM
6>     Employees AS E
7>   LEFT OUTER JOIN
8>     Employees AS M ON E.mgrid = M.empid;
9> GO
EmployeeName              ManagerName
------------------------- -------------------------
Nancy                     NULL
Andrew                    Nancy
Janet                     Nancy
Margaret                  Nancy
Steven                    Andrew
Michael                   Andrew
Robert                    Janet
Laura                     Janet
Ann                       Janet
Ina                       Margaret
David                     Robert
Ron                       Robert
Dan                       Robert
James                     David

(14 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> drop table Employees;
4> GO
1>
2>
4. 5. LEFT OUTER JOIN
4. 5. 1. Simple OUTER JOIN
4. 5. 2. The query uses non-ANSI outer join operators (*= or =*)
4. 5. 3. Employees and Their Managers
4. 5. 4. Selecting titles that have not been sold.
4. 5. 5. LEFT OUTER JOIN with condition
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