A query that uses a correlated subquery in its SELECT clause to retrieve the most recent Billing for each Banker : Inline view « Subquery « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial

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SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial » Subquery » Inline view 
8. 3. 6. A query that uses a correlated subquery in its SELECT clause to retrieve the most recent Billing for each Banker
4>
5>
6create table Billings (
7>     BankerID           INTEGER,
8>     BillingNumber      INTEGER,
9>     BillingDate        datetime,
10>     BillingTotal       INTEGER,
11>     TermsID            INTEGER,
12>     BillingDueDate     datetime ,
13>     PaymentTotal       INTEGER,
14>     CreditTotal        INTEGER
15>
16);
17> GO
1>
2INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (11'2005-01-22', 1651,'2005-04-22',123,321);
3> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (22'2001-02-21', 1651,'2002-02-22',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (33'2003-05-02', 1651,'2005-04-12',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (44'1999-03-12', 1651,'2005-04-18',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (55'2000-04-23', 1651,'2005-04-17',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (66'2001-06-14', 1651,'2005-04-18',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (77'2002-07-15', 1651,'2005-04-19',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (88'2003-08-16', 1651,'2005-04-20',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (99'2004-09-17', 1651,'2005-04-21',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (00'2005-10-18', 1651,'2005-04-22',123,321);
2> GO

(rows affected)
1>
2>
3>
4create table Bankers(
5>    BankerID             Integer,
6>    BankerName           VARCHAR(20),
7>    BankerContactLName   VARCHAR(20),
8>    BankerContactFName   VARCHAR(20),
9>    BankerCity           VARCHAR(20),
10>    BankerState          VARCHAR(20),
11>    BankerZipCode        VARCHAR(20),
12>    BankerPhone          VARCHAR(20)
13)
14> GO
1>
2insert into Bankers values (1'ABC Inc.','Joe','Smith','Vancouver','BC','11111','111-111-1111');
3> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (2'DEF Inc.','Red','Rice', 'New York', 'DE','22222','222-222-2222');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (3'HJI Inc.','Kit','Cat',  'Paris',    'CA','33333','333-333-3333');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (4'QWE Inc.','Git','Black','Regina',   'ER','44444','444-444-4444');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (5'RTY Inc.','Wil','Lee',  'Toronto',  'YU','55555','555-555-5555');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (6'YUI Inc.','Ted','Larry','Calgary',  'TY','66666','666-666-6666');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (7'OIP Inc.','Yam','Act',  'San Franc','FG','77777','777-777-7777');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (8'SAD Inc.','Hit','Eat',  'Orland',   'PO','88888','888-888-8888');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (9'DFG Inc.','Sad','Lee',  'Wisler',   'PL','99999','999-999-9999');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1insert into Bankers values (0'GHJ Inc.','Bit','Lee',  'Ticker',   'MN','00000','000-000-0000');
2> GO

(rows affected)
1>
2>
3SELECT DISTINCT BankerName,
4>     (SELECT MAX(BillingDateFROM Billings
5>     WHERE Billings.BankerID = Bankers.BankerIDAS LatestInv
6FROM Bankers
7> ORDER BY LatestInv DESC
8>
9>
10> drop table Billings;
11> drop table Bankers;
12> GO
BankerName           LatestInv
-------------------- -----------------------
GHJ Inc.             2005-10-18 00:00:00.000
ABC Inc.             2005-01-22 00:00:00.000
DFG Inc.             2004-09-17 00:00:00.000
SAD Inc.             2003-08-16 00:00:00.000
HJI Inc.             2003-05-02 00:00:00.000
OIP Inc.             2002-07-15 00:00:00.000
YUI Inc.             2001-06-14 00:00:00.000
DEF Inc.             2001-02-21 00:00:00.000
RTY Inc.             2000-04-23 00:00:00.000
QWE Inc.             1999-03-12 00:00:00.000

(10 rows affected)
8. 3. Inline view
8. 3. 1. Creating a Derived Table
8. 3. 2. Subqueries and Derived Tables
8. 3. 3. SELECT FROM (query that returns a regular result set) AS JOIN
8. 3. 4. A query that required a derived table.
8. 3. 5. In-Line Views (Derived Tables)
8. 3. 6. A query that uses a correlated subquery in its SELECT clause to retrieve the most recent Billing for each Banker
8. 3. 7. Queries in the FROM Clause
8. 3. 8. Select from nested select statements
8. 3. 9. Join with (inline)Table Expressions
8. 3. 10. Finding First Employee Using a Derived Table
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