Aggregate functions are applied to a group of data values from a column. : Aggregate function « Aggregate Functions « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial

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SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial » Aggregate Functions » Aggregate function 
9. 1. 1. Aggregate functions are applied to a group of data values from a column.
Aggregate functions always return a single value. 

The Transact-SQL language supports six aggregate functions:
AVG
MAX
MIN
SUM
COUNT
COUNT_BIG

AVG (short for averagecalculates the arithmetic mean of the data values contained within a column. The column must contain numeric values. 
MAX calculates the maximum, and MIN the minimum, data value of the column. 
The column can contain numeric, string, and date/time values.
SUM calculates the total of all data values in a column. 
The column must contain numeric values. 
COUNT calculates the number of (non-nulldata values in a column. 
The only aggregate function not being applied to columns is COUNT(*)
This function returns the number of rows (whether or not particular columns have null values)
COUNT_BIG function is analogous to the COUNT function
The only difference is that COUNT_BIG returns a value of the BIGINT data type.
9. 1. Aggregate function
9. 1. 1. Aggregate functions are applied to a group of data values from a column.
9. 1. 2. Using calculations within aggregate functions.
9. 1. 3. Query with aggregate function as a column
9. 1. 4. Aggregate function in sub query
9. 1. 5. Using Aliase with aggregate function
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