using the COMPUTE...BY to provide subtotals : COMPUTE « Analytical Functions « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial

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SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial » Analytical Functions » COMPUTE 
14. 1. 1. using the COMPUTE...BY to provide subtotals
You must also use the ORDER BY clause, and all columns in the Compute...BY clause must appear in the ORDER BY clause.

6CREATE TABLE Classification (
7>      Classif_ID        integer  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
8>      Classification    varchar(25))
9> GO
1>
2INSERT into Classification VALUES1,"Pop")
3INSERT into Classification VALUES2,"Country")
4INSERT into Classification VALUES3,"Alternative")
5INSERT into Classification VALUES4,"Metal")
6> GO

(rows affected)

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1>
2>
3CREATE TABLE CD (
4>      CD_ID              integer  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
5>      CD_Title           varchar(40),
6>      Composer_ID        integer  NOT NULL,
7>      Classif_ID         integer  NOT NULL,
8>      SalesPrice        money,
9>      AverageCost       money)
10> GO
1INSERT into CD VALUES(2000,"John",100,1,16.99,6.99)
2INSERT into CD VALUES(2001,"Chicago 16",107,1,14.99,5.99)
3INSERT into CD VALUES(2002,"Chicago 17",107,1,14.99,5.99)
4INSERT into CD VALUES(2003,"Chicago 18",107,1,14.99,5.99)
5INSERT into CD VALUES(2004,"Greatest Hits",107,1,16.99,7.99)
6INSERT into CD VALUES(2005,"Midnight",101,3,14.99,5.99)
7INSERT into CD VALUES(2006,"Mode",115,3,14.99,5.99)
8INSERT into CD VALUES(2007,"Ultra",115,3,15.99,5.99)
9INSERT into CD VALUES(2008,"Mindcrime",102,4,14.99,5.99)
10INSERT into CD VALUES(2009,"Empire",102,4,14.99,5.99)
11INSERT into CD VALUES(2010,"Land",102,4,12.99,4.99)
12INSERT into CD VALUES(2011,"Night",103,4,11.99,3.99)
13INSERT into CD VALUES(2012,"Pyromania",103,4,14.99,5.99)
14INSERT into CD VALUES(2013,"Hysteria",103,4,14.99,5.99)
15INSERT into CD VALUES(2014,"Hits",103,4,13.99,4.99)
16INSERT into CD VALUES(2015,"Hits 2",104,2,15.99,6.99)
17INSERT into CD VALUES(2016,"Greatest",105,2,14.99,5.99)
18INSERT into CD VALUES(2017,"Hits 3",106,1,13.99,5.99)
19INSERT into CD VALUES(2018,"Deep",108,1,12.99,2.99)
20INSERT into CD VALUES(2019,"Turning",109,1,14.99,5.99)
21INSERT into CD VALUES(2020,"TheHits",109,1,16.99,7.99)
22INSERT into CD VALUES(2021,"Cars",110,1,9.99,3.99)
23INSERT into CD VALUES(2022,"Anthology",110,1,25.99,11.99)
24INSERT into CD VALUES(2023,"City",110,1,14.99,5.99)
25INSERT into CD VALUES(2024,"Rick",111,1,11.99,2.99)
26INSERT into CD VALUES(2025,"Live",112,1,19.99,8.99)
27INSERT into CD VALUES(2026,"Pat",113,1,16.99,6.99)
28INSERT into CD VALUES(2027,"Big",114,1,14.99,5.99)
29INSERT into CD VALUES(2028,"Hurting",114,1,11.99,3.99)
30INSERT into CD VALUES(2029,"Vol 1",116,1,9.99,2.99)
31INSERT into CD VALUES(2030,"Vol 2",116,1,9.99,2.99)
32> GO

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

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(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

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(rows affected)

(rows affected)

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(rows affected)

(rows affected)
1>
2>
3SELECT CD.Classif_ID,Classification.Classification,
4>        CD.SalesPrice
5FROM CD,Classification
6WHERE CD.Classif_ID = Classification.Classif_ID
7> ORDER BY Classification.Classification
8> COMPUTE MIN(CD.SalesPriceby Classification.Classification
9> GO
Classif_ID   Classification            SalesPrice
----------- ------------------------- ---------------------
          Alternative                             14.9900
          Alternative                             14.9900
          Alternative                             15.9900
                                      min
                                      ---------------------
                                                    14.9900

Classif_ID   Classification            SalesPrice
----------- ------------------------- ---------------------
          Country                                 15.9900
          Country                                 14.9900
                                      min
                                      ---------------------
                                                    14.9900

Classif_ID   Classification            SalesPrice
----------- ------------------------- ---------------------
          Metal                                   14.9900
          Metal                                   14.9900
          Metal                                   12.9900
          Metal                                   11.9900
          Metal                                   14.9900
          Metal                                   14.9900
          Metal                                   13.9900
                                      min
                                      ---------------------
                                                    11.9900

Classif_ID   Classification            SalesPrice
----------- ------------------------- ---------------------
          Pop                                     16.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     16.9900
          Pop                                     13.9900
          Pop                                     12.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     16.9900
          Pop                                      9.9900
          Pop                                     25.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     11.9900
          Pop                                     19.9900
          Pop                                     16.9900
          Pop                                     14.9900
          Pop                                     11.9900
          Pop                                      9.9900
          Pop                                      9.9900
                                      min
                                      ---------------------
                                                     9.9900

1>
2> drop table Classification;
3> drop table CD;
4> GO
14. 1. COMPUTE
14. 1. 1. using the COMPUTE...BY to provide subtotals
14. 1. 2. Using COMPUTE with aggregate functions.
14. 1. 3. The use of the COMPUTE clause, with and without the BY portion.
14. 1. 4. COMPUTE MIN(start_date) BY region
14. 1. 5. The use of multiple aggregate functions in a COMPUTE clause.
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