XmlSchemaWriter.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Data » System » Data » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Data 
System.Data » System » Data » XmlSchemaWriter.cs
//
// XmlSchemaWriter.cs - DataSet.WriteXmlSchema() support
//
// Author:
//
//  Atsushi Enomoto  <atsushi@ximian.com>
//
// Original WriteXml/WriteXmlSchema authors are:
//  Ville Palo, Alan Tam, Lluis Sanchez and Eran Domb.
//

//
// Copyright (C) 2004-05 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;

namespace System.Data{
  internal class XmlSchemaWriter
  {
    const string xmlnsxs = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema.Namespace;

    public static void WriteXmlSchema (DataSet dataset,
      XmlWriter writer)
    {
      WriteXmlSchema (dataset, writer, dataset.Tables,
        dataset.Relations);
    }

    public static void WriteXmlSchema (DataSet dataset,
      XmlWriter writer, DataTableCollection tables,
      DataRelationCollection relations)
    {
      new XmlSchemaWriter (dataset, writer,
        tables, relations).WriteSchema ();
    }

    internal static void WriteXmlSchema (XmlWriter writer, DataTable[] tables,
                 DataRelation[] relations,
                 string mainDataTable,
                 string dataSetName,
                 CultureInfo locale)
    {
      new XmlSchemaWriter (writer, tables, relations, mainDataTable, dataSetName, locale).WriteSchema ();
    }

    public XmlSchemaWriter (DataSet dataset,
      XmlWriter writer, DataTableCollection tables,
      DataRelationCollection relations)
    {
      dataSetName = dataset.DataSetName;
      dataSetNamespace = dataset.Namespace;
#if NET_2_0
      dataSetLocale = dataset.LocaleSpecified ? dataset.Locale : null;
#else
      dataSetLocale = dataset.Locale;
#endif
      dataSetProperties = dataset.ExtendedProperties;
      w = writer;
      if (tables != null) {
        this.tables = new DataTable[tables.Count];
        for(int i=0;i<tables.Count;i++) this.tables[i] = tables[i];
      }
      if (relations != null) {
        this.relations = new DataRelation[relations.Count];
        for(int i=0;i<relations.Count;i++) this.relations[i] = relations[i];
      }
    }

    public XmlSchemaWriter (XmlWriter writer,
      DataTable[] tables,
      DataRelation[] relations,
      string mainDataTable,
      string dataSetName,
      CultureInfo locale)
    {
      w = writer;
      this.tables = tables;
      this.relations = relations;
      this.mainDataTable = mainDataTable;
      this.dataSetName = dataSetName;
      this.dataSetLocale = locale;
      this.dataSetProperties = new PropertyCollection();
      if (tables[0].DataSet != null) {
        dataSetNamespace = tables[0].DataSet.Namespace;
#if !NET_2_0
        dataSetLocale = tables[0].DataSet.Locale;
#endif
      } else {
        dataSetNamespace = tables[0].Namespace;
#if !NET_2_0
        dataSetLocale = tables[0].Locale;
#endif
      }
    }

    XmlWriter w;
    DataTable[] tables;
    DataRelation[] relations;
    string mainDataTable;
    string dataSetName;
    string dataSetNamespace;
    PropertyCollection dataSetProperties;
    CultureInfo dataSetLocale;

    ArrayList globalTypeTables = new ArrayList ();
    Hashtable additionalNamespaces = new Hashtable ();

    ArrayList annotation = new ArrayList ();

    public string ConstraintPrefix {
      get { return dataSetNamespace != String.Empty ? XmlConstants.TnsPrefix + ':' : String.Empty; }
    }

    // the whole DataSet

    public void WriteSchema ()
    {
      ListDictionary names = new ListDictionary ();
      ListDictionary includes = new ListDictionary ();

      // Add namespaces used in DataSet components (tables, columns, ...)
      foreach (DataTable dt in tables) {
        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
          CheckNamespace (col.Prefix, col.Namespace, names, includes);
        CheckNamespace (dt.Prefix, dt.Namespace, names, includes);
      }

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "schema", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("id", XmlHelper.Encode (dataSetName));

      if (dataSetNamespace != String.Empty) {
        w.WriteAttributeString ("targetNamespace",
          dataSetNamespace);
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          "xmlns",
          XmlConstants.TnsPrefix,
          XmlConstants.XmlnsNS,
          dataSetNamespace);
      }
      w.WriteAttributeString ("xmlns", dataSetNamespace);

      w.WriteAttributeString ("xmlns", "xs",
        XmlConstants.XmlnsNS, xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("xmlns",
        XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
        XmlConstants.XmlnsNS,
        XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace);

      if (CheckExtendedPropertyExists (tables, relations))
        w.WriteAttributeString ("xmlns",
          XmlConstants.MspropPrefix,
          XmlConstants.XmlnsNS,
          XmlConstants.MspropNamespace);

      if (dataSetNamespace != String.Empty) {
        w.WriteAttributeString ("attributeFormDefault", "qualified");
        w.WriteAttributeString ("elementFormDefault", "qualified");
      }

      foreach (string prefix in names.Keys)
        w.WriteAttributeString ("xmlns", prefix,
          XmlConstants.XmlnsNS,
          names [prefix] as string);

      if (includes.Count > 0)
        w.WriteComment ("ATTENTION: This schema contains references to other imported schemas");
      foreach (string ns in includes.Keys) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "import", xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteAttributeString ("namespace", ns);
        w.WriteAttributeString ("schemaLocation", includes [ns] as string);
        w.WriteEndElement ();
      }
      
      foreach (DataTable table in tables) {
        bool isTopLevel = true;
        foreach (DataRelation rel in table.ParentRelations) {
          if (rel.Nested) {
            isTopLevel = false;
            break;
          }
        }
        // LAMESPEC: You have a nested relationship but only one table, 
        // write table element first
        if (!isTopLevel && tables.Length < 2)
            WriteTableElement (table);
      }
  
      WriteDataSetElement ();

      w.WriteEndElement (); // xs:schema

      w.Flush ();
    }

    // FIXME: actually there are some cases that this method(ology)
    // does not apply.
    private void WriteDataSetElement ()
    {
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "element", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("name", XmlHelper.Encode (dataSetName));
      w.WriteAttributeString (XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
        "IsDataSet", XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
        "true");

#if NET_2_0
      bool useCurrentLocale = (dataSetLocale == null);

      if (!useCurrentLocale)
#endif
      {
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "Locale",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          dataSetLocale.Name);
      }

#if NET_2_0
      if(mainDataTable != null && mainDataTable != "")
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "MainDataTable",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          mainDataTable);

      if (useCurrentLocale) {
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "UseCurrentLocale",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");
      }
#endif

      AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (dataSetProperties);

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "complexType", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "choice", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("minOccurs", "0");
      w.WriteAttributeString ("maxOccurs", "unbounded");

      foreach (DataTable table in tables) {
        bool isTopLevel = true;
        foreach (DataRelation rel in table.ParentRelations) {
          if (rel.Nested) {
            isTopLevel = false;
            break;
          }
        }

        // If there is a relation but only one table, could be that
        // we have to add a ref attribute
        bool addref = false;
        if (!isTopLevel && tables.Length < 2) {
          isTopLevel = true;
          addref = true;
        }
        
        if (isTopLevel) {
          if (dataSetNamespace != table.Namespace ||
              addref) {
            // <xs:element ref="X:y" />
            w.WriteStartElement ("xs",
              "element",
              xmlnsxs);
            w.WriteStartAttribute ("ref", String.Empty);
            w.WriteQualifiedName (XmlHelper.Encode (table.TableName), table.Namespace);
            w.WriteEndAttribute ();
            w.WriteEndElement ();
          }
          else
            WriteTableElement (table);
        }
      }

      w.WriteEndElement (); // choice
      w.WriteEndElement (); // complexType

      WriteConstraints (); // DataSet constraints

      w.WriteEndElement (); // element

      if (annotation.Count > 0) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "annotation", xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "appinfo", xmlnsxs);

        foreach (object o in annotation) {
          if (!(o is DataRelation))
            continue;
          WriteDataRelationAnnotation ((DataRelation)o);  
        }
        w.WriteEndElement ();
        w.WriteEndElement ();
      }
    }

    private void WriteDataRelationAnnotation (DataRelation rel) 
    {
      String colnames = String.Empty;
      w.WriteStartElement (XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix, "Relationship",
         XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace);

      w.WriteAttributeString ("name", XmlHelper.Encode (rel.RelationName));

      w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "parent",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ParentTable.TableName));

      w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "child",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ChildTable.TableName));

      colnames = String.Empty;
      foreach (DataColumn col in rel.ParentColumns)
        colnames += XmlHelper.Encode (col.ColumnName) + " ";
      w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "parentkey",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          colnames.TrimEnd ());

      colnames = String.Empty;
      foreach (DataColumn col in rel.ChildColumns)
        colnames += XmlHelper.Encode (col.ColumnName) + " ";
      w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          "childkey",
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          colnames.TrimEnd ());

      w.WriteEndElement ();
    }

    private void WriteConstraints ()
    {
      ArrayList names = new ArrayList ();

      // add all unique constraints.
      foreach (DataTable table in tables) {
        foreach (Constraint c in table.Constraints) {
          UniqueConstraint u =
            c as UniqueConstraint;
          if (u != null) {
            AddUniqueConstraints (u, names);
            continue;
          }

          ForeignKeyConstraint fk = c as ForeignKeyConstraint;
          bool haveConstraint = false;
          if (relations != null) {
            foreach (DataRelation r in relations)
              if (r.RelationName == fk.ConstraintName)
                haveConstraint = true;
          }
          if (tables.Length > 1 && fk != null && !haveConstraint) {
            DataRelation rel = new DataRelation (fk.ConstraintName,
                    fk.RelatedColumns, fk.Columns);
            AddForeignKeys (rel, names, true);
            continue;
          }
        }
      }

      // Add all foriegn key constraints.
      if (relations != null)
        foreach (DataRelation rel in relations) {
          if (rel.ParentKeyConstraint == null || rel.ChildKeyConstraint == null) {
            annotation.Add (rel);
            continue;
          }
          AddForeignKeys (rel, names,false);
        }
    }

    // Add unique constaraints to the schema.
    // return hashtable with the names of all XmlSchemaUnique elements we created.
    private void AddUniqueConstraints (UniqueConstraint uniq,
      ArrayList names)
    {
      // if column of the constraint is hidden do not write the constraint.
      foreach (DataColumn column in uniq.Columns)
        if (column.ColumnMapping == MappingType.Hidden)
          return; // do nothing

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "unique", xmlnsxs);
      // if constaraint name do not exist in the hashtable we can use it.
      string name;
      if (!names.Contains (uniq.ConstraintName)) {
        name = XmlHelper.Encode (uniq.ConstraintName);
        w.WriteAttributeString ("name", name);
      }
      // otherwise generate new constraint name for the
      // XmlSchemaUnique element.
      else {
        name = XmlHelper.Encode (uniq.Table.TableName) + "_" + XmlHelper.Encode (uniq.ConstraintName);
        w.WriteAttributeString ("name", name);
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.ConstraintName,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlHelper.Encode (uniq.ConstraintName));
      }
      names.Add (name);

      if (uniq.IsPrimaryKey) {
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.PrimaryKey,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");
      }

      AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (uniq.ExtendedProperties);

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "selector",
        xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("xpath", ".//" +
        ConstraintPrefix + XmlHelper.Encode (uniq.Table.TableName));
      w.WriteEndElement (); // selector
      foreach (DataColumn c in uniq.Columns) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "field",
          xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("xpath", String.Empty);
        if (c.ColumnMapping == MappingType.Attribute)
          w.WriteString ("@");
        w.WriteString (ConstraintPrefix);
        w.WriteString (XmlHelper.Encode (c.ColumnName));
        w.WriteEndAttribute (); // xpath
        w.WriteEndElement (); // field
      }

      w.WriteEndElement (); // unique
    }

    // Add the foriegn keys to the schema.
    private void AddForeignKeys (DataRelation rel, ArrayList names, bool isConstraintOnly)
    {
      // Do nothing if it contains hidden relation
      foreach (DataColumn col in rel.ParentColumns)
        if (col.ColumnMapping == MappingType.Hidden)
          return;
      foreach (DataColumn col in rel.ChildColumns)
        if (col.ColumnMapping == MappingType.Hidden)
          return;

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "keyref", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("name", XmlHelper.Encode (rel.RelationName));

      //ForeignKeyConstraint fkConst = rel.ChildKeyConstraint;
      UniqueConstraint uqConst = null; 

      if (isConstraintOnly) {
        foreach (Constraint c in rel.ParentTable.Constraints) {
          uqConst = c as UniqueConstraint;
          if (uqConst == null)
            continue;
          if (uqConst.Columns == rel.ParentColumns)
            break;
        }
      } 
      else
        uqConst = rel.ParentKeyConstraint;

      string concatName = XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ParentTable.TableName) + "_" + XmlHelper.Encode (uqConst.ConstraintName);
      // first try to find the concatenated name. If we didn't find it - use constraint name.
      if (names.Contains (concatName)) {
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("refer", String.Empty);
        w.WriteQualifiedName (concatName, dataSetNamespace);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      }
      else {
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("refer", String.Empty);
        w.WriteQualifiedName (XmlHelper.Encode (uqConst.ConstraintName), dataSetNamespace);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      }

      if (isConstraintOnly)
        w.WriteAttributeString ( XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.ConstraintOnly,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");
      else if (rel.Nested)
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.IsNested,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");

      AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (uqConst.ExtendedProperties);

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "selector", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("xpath", ".//" + 
        ConstraintPrefix + XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ChildTable.TableName));
      w.WriteEndElement ();

      foreach (DataColumn c in rel.ChildColumns) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "field",
          xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("xpath", String.Empty);
        if (c.ColumnMapping == MappingType.Attribute)
          w.WriteString ("@");
        w.WriteString (ConstraintPrefix);
        w.WriteString (XmlHelper.Encode (c.ColumnName));
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
        w.WriteEndElement (); // field
      }

      w.WriteEndElement (); // keyref
    }

    // ExtendedProperties

    private bool CheckExtendedPropertyExists (
      DataTable[] tables,
      DataRelation[] relations)
    {
      if (dataSetProperties.Count > 0)
        return true;
      foreach (DataTable dt in tables) {
        if (dt.ExtendedProperties.Count > 0)
          return true;
        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
          if (col.ExtendedProperties.Count > 0)
            return true;
        foreach (Constraint c in dt.Constraints)
          if (c.ExtendedProperties.Count > 0)
            return true;
      }
      if (relations == null)
        return false;
      foreach (DataRelation rel in relations)
        if (rel.ExtendedProperties.Count > 0)
          return true;
      return false;
    }

    private void AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (PropertyCollection props)
    {
      // add extended properties to xs:element
      foreach (DictionaryEntry de in props) {
        w.WriteStartAttribute (
          XmlConstants.MspropPrefix,
          XmlConvert.EncodeName (de.Key.ToString ()),
          XmlConstants.MspropNamespace);
        if (de.Value != null)
          w.WriteString (
            DataSet.WriteObjectXml (de.Value));
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      }
    }

    // Table

    private void WriteTableElement (DataTable table)
    {
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "element", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("name", XmlHelper.Encode (table.TableName));

      AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (table.ExtendedProperties);

      WriteTableType (table);

      w.WriteEndElement ();
    }

    private void WriteTableType (DataTable table)
    {
      ArrayList elements;
      ArrayList atts;
      DataColumn simple;

      DataSet.SplitColumns (table, out atts, out elements, out simple);

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "complexType", xmlnsxs);

      if (simple != null) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "simpleContent", xmlnsxs);
        // add column name attribute
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.ColumnName,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlHelper.Encode (simple.ColumnName));

        // add ordinal attribute
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.Ordinal,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlConvert.ToString (simple.Ordinal));

        // add extension
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "extension",
          xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("base", String.Empty);
        WriteQName (MapType (simple.DataType));
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();

        WriteTableAttributes (atts);

        w.WriteEndElement ();
      } else {
        WriteTableAttributes (atts);
        bool isNested = false;
        foreach (DataRelation rel in table.ParentRelations) {
          if (rel.Nested) {
            isNested = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        
        // When we have a nested relationship and only one table,
        // could be that we have a reference attribute
        if (elements.Count > 0 || (isNested && tables.Length < 2)) {
          w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "sequence",
            xmlnsxs);

          foreach (DataColumn col in elements)
            WriteTableTypeParticles (col);

          foreach (DataRelation rel in table.ChildRelations)
            if (rel.Nested)
              WriteChildRelations (rel);
          w.WriteEndElement ();
        }
      }

      w.WriteFullEndElement (); // complexType
    }

    private void WriteTableTypeParticles (DataColumn col)
    {
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "element", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("name", XmlHelper.Encode (col.ColumnName));

      if (col.ColumnName != col.Caption && col.Caption != String.Empty)
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.Caption, 
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          col.Caption);

      if (col.AutoIncrement == true)
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.AutoIncrement,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");

      if (col.AutoIncrementSeed != 0) {
        w.WriteAttributeString (

          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.AutoIncrementSeed,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlConvert.ToString (col.AutoIncrementSeed));
      }

      if (col.AutoIncrementStep != 1) {
        w.WriteAttributeString (

          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.AutoIncrementStep,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          XmlConvert.ToString (col.AutoIncrementStep));
      }

      if (!DataColumn.GetDefaultValueForType (col.DataType).Equals (col.DefaultValue))
        w.WriteAttributeString ("default",
          DataSet.WriteObjectXml (col.DefaultValue));

      if (col.ReadOnly)
        w.WriteAttributeString (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.ReadOnly,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
          "true");

      XmlQualifiedName typeQName = null;
      if (col.MaxLength < 0) {
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("type", String.Empty);
        typeQName = MapType (col.DataType);
        WriteQName (typeQName);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      }

      if (typeQName == XmlConstants.QnString
        && col.DataType != typeof (string)
        && col.DataType != typeof (char)) {
        w.WriteStartAttribute (
          XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
          XmlConstants.DataType,
          XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace);
        string runtimeName = col.DataType.AssemblyQualifiedName;
        w.WriteString (runtimeName);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      }

      if (col.AllowDBNull)
        w.WriteAttributeString ("minOccurs", "0");

      //writer.WriteAttributeString (XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix, 
      //                            XmlConstants.Ordinal, 
      //                            XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace, 
      //                            col.Ordinal.ToString ());

      // Write SimpleType if column have MaxLength
      if (col.MaxLength > -1)
        WriteSimpleType (col);

      AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (col.ExtendedProperties);

      w.WriteEndElement (); // sequence
    }

    private void WriteChildRelations (DataRelation rel)
    {
      // If there is a parent/child relation and only one table,
      // it would just be a ref element.
      if (rel.ChildTable.Namespace != dataSetNamespace ||
          tables.Length < 2) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "element", xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("ref", String.Empty);
        w.WriteQualifiedName (
          XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ChildTable.TableName),
          rel.ChildTable.Namespace);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
      } else {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "element", xmlnsxs);
        w.WriteStartAttribute ("name", String.Empty);
        w.WriteQualifiedName (
          XmlHelper.Encode (rel.ChildTable.TableName),
          rel.ChildTable.Namespace);
        w.WriteEndAttribute ();
        w.WriteAttributeString ("minOccurs", "0");
        w.WriteAttributeString ("maxOccurs", "unbounded");

        globalTypeTables.Add (rel.ChildTable);
      }
      
      // Iff there is a genuine ChildTable and not just a ref, call WriteTableType
      if (tables.Length > 1)
        WriteTableType (rel.ChildTable);
      w.WriteEndElement ();
    }

    private void WriteTableAttributes (ArrayList atts)
    {
      //Then a list of attributes
      foreach (DataColumn col in atts) {
        w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "attribute", xmlnsxs);

        string name = XmlHelper.Encode (col.ColumnName);
        if (col.Namespace != String.Empty) {
          w.WriteAttributeString ("form", "qualified");
          string prefix = col.Prefix == String.Empty ? "app" + additionalNamespaces.Count : col.Prefix;
          name = prefix + ":" + name;
          // FIXME: Handle prefix mapping correctly.
          additionalNamespaces [prefix] = col.Namespace;
        }
        w.WriteAttributeString ("name", name);

        AddExtendedPropertyAttributes (
          col.ExtendedProperties);

        if (col.ReadOnly)
          w.WriteAttributeString (
            XmlConstants.MsdataPrefix,
            XmlConstants.ReadOnly,
            XmlConstants.MsdataNamespace,
            "true");

        if (col.MaxLength < 0) {
          // otherwise simpleType is written later
          w.WriteStartAttribute ("type", String.Empty);
          WriteQName (MapType (col.DataType));
          w.WriteEndAttribute ();
        }

        if (!col.AllowDBNull)
          w.WriteAttributeString ("use", "required");
        if (col.DefaultValue != DataColumn.GetDefaultValueForType (col.DataType))
          w.WriteAttributeString ("default",
            DataSet.WriteObjectXml (col.DefaultValue));

        if (col.MaxLength > -1)
          WriteSimpleType (col);

        w.WriteEndElement (); // attribute
      }
    }

    private void WriteSimpleType (DataColumn col)
    {
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "simpleType", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "restriction", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteStartAttribute ("base", String.Empty);
      WriteQName (MapType (col.DataType));
      w.WriteEndAttribute ();

      w.WriteStartElement ("xs", "maxLength", xmlnsxs);
      w.WriteAttributeString ("value",
        XmlConvert.ToString (col.MaxLength));
      w.WriteEndElement (); // maxLength
      w.WriteEndElement (); // restriction
      w.WriteEndElement (); // simpleType
    }

    private void WriteQName (XmlQualifiedName name)
    {
      w.WriteQualifiedName (name.Name, name.Namespace);
    }

    private void CheckNamespace (string prefix, string ns, ListDictionary names, ListDictionary includes)
    {
      if (ns == String.Empty)
        return;
      if (dataSetNamespace != ns) {
        if ((string)names [prefix] != ns) {
          for (int i = 1; i < int.MaxValue; i++) {
            string p = "app" + i;
            if (names [p] == null) {
              names.Add (p, ns);
              HandleExternalNamespace (p, ns, includes);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    private void HandleExternalNamespace (string prefix, string ns, ListDictionary includes)
    {
      if (includes.Contains (ns))
        return; // nothing to do
      includes.Add (ns, "_" + prefix + ".xsd");
    }

    private /*static*/ XmlQualifiedName MapType (Type type)
    {
      switch (Type.GetTypeCode (type)) {
        case TypeCode.String: return XmlConstants.QnString;
        case TypeCode.Int16: return XmlConstants.QnShort;
        case TypeCode.Int32: return XmlConstants.QnInt;
        case TypeCode.Int64: return XmlConstants.QnLong;
        case TypeCode.Boolean: return XmlConstants.QnBoolean;
        case TypeCode.Byte: return XmlConstants.QnUnsignedByte;
        //case TypeCode.Char: return XmlConstants.QnChar;
        case TypeCode.DateTime: return XmlConstants.QnDateTime;
        case TypeCode.Decimal: return XmlConstants.QnDecimal;
        case TypeCode.Double: return XmlConstants.QnDouble;
        case TypeCode.SByte: return XmlConstants.QnSbyte;
        case TypeCode.Single: return XmlConstants.QnFloat;
        case TypeCode.UInt16: return XmlConstants.QnUnsignedShort;
        case TypeCode.UInt32: return XmlConstants.QnUnsignedInt;
        case TypeCode.UInt64: return XmlConstants.QnUnsignedLong;
      }
      
      if (typeof (TimeSpan) == type)
        return XmlConstants.QnDuration;
      else if (typeof (System.Uri) == type)
        return XmlConstants.QnUri;
      else if (typeof (byte[]) == type)
        return XmlConstants.QnBase64Binary;
      else if (typeof (XmlQualifiedName) == type)
        return XmlConstants.QnXmlQualifiedName;
      else
        return XmlConstants.QnString;
    }
  }
}
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