Calendar.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Globalization » System » Globalization » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Globalization 
System.Globalization » System » Globalization » Calendar.cs
// System.Globalization.Calendar.cs
//
// (C) Ulrich Kunitz 2002
//

//
// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

namespace System.Globalization{

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

/// <remarks>
/// The class serves as a base class for calendar classes.
/// </remarks>
[Serializable]
[ComVisible (true)]
public abstract class Calendar : ICloneable
{
  /// <value>An protected integer property that gives the number of
  /// days in a week. It might be overridden.</value>
  internal virtual int M_DaysInWeek
  {
    get { return 7; }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The protected method creates the string used in the
  /// <see cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"/>
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="a">An object that represents the smallest 
  /// allowable value.</param>
  /// <param name="b">An object that represents the greatest allowable
  /// value.</param>
  /// <returns>The string used in the
  /// <see cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"/>
  /// </returns>
  internal string M_ValidValues(object a, object b)
  {
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    sw.Write("Valid values are between {0} and {1}, inclusive.",
      a, b);
    return sw.ToString();
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The protected method checks wether the parameter
  /// <paramref name="arg"/> is in the allowed range.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="param">A string that gives the name of the
  /// parameter to check.</param>
  /// <param name="arg">An integer that gives the value to check.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="a">An integer that represents the smallest allowed
  /// value.</param>
  /// <param name="b">An integer that represents the greatest allowed
  /// value.</param>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the <paramref name="arg"/> is outside
  /// the allowed range.
  /// </exception>
  internal void M_ArgumentInRange(string param, int arg, int a, int b)
  {
    if (a <= arg && arg <= b)
      return;
    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(param, M_ValidValues(a, b));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The protected method, that checks whether
  /// <paramref name="hour"/>, <paramref name="minute"/>,
  /// <paramref name="second"/>, and <parameref name="millisecond"/>
  /// are in their valid ranges
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="hour">An integer that represents a hour, 
  /// should be between 0 and 23.</param>
  /// <param name="minute">An integer that represents a minute,
  /// should be between 0 and 59.</param>
  /// <param name="second">An integer that represents a second,
  /// should be between 0 and 59.</param>
  /// <param name="milliseconds">An integer that represents a number
  /// of milliseconds, should be between 0 and 999999.</param>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The Exception is thrown, if one of the parameter is outside the
  /// allowed the range.
  /// </exception>
  internal void M_CheckHMSM(int hour, int minute, int second,
    int milliseconds)
  {
    M_ArgumentInRange("hour", hour, 0, 23);
    M_ArgumentInRange("minute", minute, 0, 59);
    M_ArgumentInRange("second", second, 0, 59);
    M_ArgumentInRange("milliseconds", milliseconds, 0, 999999);
  }

  /// <value>
  /// A represantation of the CurrentEra.
  /// </value>
  public const int CurrentEra = 0;

  /// <value>When overridden gives the eras supported by the
  /// calendar as an array of integers.
  /// </value>
  public abstract int[] Eras { get; }

  [NonSerialized]
  bool m_isReadOnly;

#if !MOONLIGHT
  [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
  public virtual CalendarAlgorithmType AlgorithmType {
    get {
      return CalendarAlgorithmType.Unknown;
    }
  }
#endif

  [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
  public virtual DateTime MaxSupportedDateTime {
    get {
      return DateTime.MaxValue;
    }
  }

  [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
  public virtual DateTime MinSupportedDateTime {
    get {
      return DateTime.MinValue;
    }
  }

  // LAMESPEC: huh, why not Calendar but Object?
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public virtual object Clone ()
  {
    Calendar c = (Calendar) MemberwiseClone ();
    c.m_isReadOnly = false;
    return c;
  }

  [ComVisible (false)]
  public virtual int GetLeapMonth (int year)
  {
    return GetLeapMonth (year, GetEra (ToDateTime (year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)));
  }

  [ComVisible (false)]
  public virtual int GetLeapMonth (int year, int era)
  {
    int max = GetMonthsInYear (year, era);
    for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++)
      if (IsLeapMonth (year, i, era))
        return i;
    return 0;
  }

  [ComVisible (false)]
  public bool IsReadOnly {
    get { return m_isReadOnly; }
  }

  [ComVisible (false)]
  public static Calendar ReadOnly (Calendar calendar)
  {
    if (calendar.m_isReadOnly)
      return calendar;
    Calendar c = (Calendar) calendar.Clone ();
    c.m_isReadOnly = true;
    return c;
  }

  internal void CheckReadOnly ()
  {
    if (m_isReadOnly)
      throw new InvalidOperationException ("This Calendar is read-only.");
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The protected member stores the value for the
  /// <see cref="P:TwoDigitYearMax"/>
  /// property.
  /// </summary>
  [NonSerialized]
  internal int twoDigitYearMax;
  

  /// <summary>
  /// Private field containing the maximum year for the calendar.
  /// </summary>
  [NonSerialized]
  private int M_MaxYearValue = 0;

  /// <value>
  /// Get-only property returing the maximum allowed year for this
  /// class.
  /// </value>
  internal virtual int M_MaxYear {
    get {
      if (M_MaxYearValue == 0) {
        M_MaxYearValue = GetYear(DateTime.MaxValue);
      }
      return M_MaxYearValue;
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Checks whether the year is the era is valid, if era = CurrentEra
  /// the right value is set.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">The year to check.</param>
  /// <param name="era">The era to check.</Param>
  /// <exception cref="T:ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception will be thrown, if the year is not valid.
  /// </exception>
  internal virtual void M_CheckYE(int year, ref int era)
  {
    //
    // By default, we do nothing.
    //
    // This used to be an abstract method in Mono's implementation,
    // but that means that end-user code could not create their
    // own calendars.
    //
    // Binaries would also crash in this condition.
  }

  /// <value>
  /// <para>The property gives the maximum value for years with two
  /// digits. If the property has the value 2029, than the two-digit
  /// integer 29 results in the year 2029 and 30 in the 
  /// year 1930.</para>
  /// <para>It might be overridden.</para>
  /// </value>
  public virtual int TwoDigitYearMax {
    get { return twoDigitYearMax; }
    set {
      CheckReadOnly ();
      M_ArgumentInRange("year", value, 100, M_MaxYear);
      int era = CurrentEra;
      M_CheckYE(value, ref era);
      twoDigitYearMax = value;
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The virtual method adds days to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// days.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="days">The number of days to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="days"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddDays(DateTime time, int days) {
    return time.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(days));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The virtual method adds hours to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// hours.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="hours">The number of hours to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="hours"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddHours(DateTime time, int hours) {
    return time.Add(TimeSpan.FromHours(hours));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The virtual method adds milliseconds to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// milliseconds.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="milliseconds">The number of milliseconds given as
  /// double to add. Keep in mind the 100 nanosecond resolution of 
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/>.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="milliseconds"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddMilliseconds(DateTime time,
    double milliseconds)
  {
    return time.Add(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(milliseconds));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// The virtual method adds minutes to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// minutes.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="minutes">The number of minutes to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="minutes"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddMinutes(DateTime time, int minutes) {
    return time.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(minutes));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overrideden adds months to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// months.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="months">The number of months to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="months"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public abstract DateTime AddMonths(DateTime time, int months);

  /// <summary>
  /// The virtual method adds seconds to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// seconds.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="seconds">The number of seconds to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="seconds"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddSeconds(DateTime time, int seconds) {
    return time.Add(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds));
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// A wirtual method that adds weeks to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// weeks.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="weeks">The number of weeks to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="weeks"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public virtual DateTime AddWeeks(DateTime time, int weeks) {
    return time.AddDays(weeks * M_DaysInWeek);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overrideden adds years to a given date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> to which to add
  /// years.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="years">The number of years to add.</param>
  /// <returns>A new <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> value, that
  /// results from adding <paramref name="years"/> to the specified
  /// DateTime.</returns>
  public abstract DateTime AddYears(DateTime time, int years);

  /// <summary>
  /// When overriden gets the day of the month from
  /// <paramref name="time"/>.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer giving the day of months, starting with 1.
  /// </returns>
  public abstract int GetDayOfMonth(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// When overriden gets the day of the week from the specified date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer giving the day of months, starting with 1.
  /// </returns>
  public abstract DayOfWeek GetDayOfWeek(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of the day in the year.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer representing the day of the year,
  /// starting with 1.</returns>
  public abstract int GetDayOfYear(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that gives the number of days of the specified
  /// month of the <paramref name="year"/> and the
  /// <see cref="P:CurrentEra"/>.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the year in the current
  /// era.</param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that gives the month, starting
  /// with 1.</param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of days of the
  /// specified month.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if <paramref name="month"/> or
  /// <paramref name="year"/> is outside the allowed range.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual int GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month) {
    return GetDaysInMonth(year, month, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of days in the specified month
  /// of the given year and era.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the year.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that gives the month, starting
  /// with 1.</param>
  /// <param name="era">An intger that gives the era of the specified
  /// year.</param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of days of the
  /// specified month.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if <paramref name="month"/>,
  /// <paramref name="year"/> ,or <paramref name="era"/> is outside
  /// the allowed range.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract int GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that gives the number of days of the specified
  /// year of the <see cref="P:CurrentEra"/>.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the year in the current
  /// era.</param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of days of the
  /// specified year.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if
  /// <paramref name="year"/> is outside the allowed range.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual int GetDaysInYear(int year) {
    return GetDaysInYear(year, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of days of the specified
  /// year of the given era.. 
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year. 
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An ineger that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of days of the
  /// specified year.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeExceiption">
  /// The exception is thrown, if
  /// <paramref name="year"/> is outside the allowed range.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract int GetDaysInYear(int year, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the era of the specified date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer representing the era of the calendar.
  /// </returns>
  public abstract int GetEra(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// Virtual method that gives the hour of the specified time.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies the
  /// time.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the hour of the specified time,
  /// starting with 0.</returns>
  public virtual int GetHour(DateTime time) {
    return time.TimeOfDay.Hours;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Virtual method that gives the milliseconds in the current second
  /// of the specified time.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies the
  /// time.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the milliseconds in the seconds
  /// of the specified time, starting with 0.</returns>
  public virtual double GetMilliseconds(DateTime time) {
    return time.TimeOfDay.Milliseconds;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Virtual method that gives the minute of the specified time.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies the
  /// time.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the minute of the specified time,
  /// starting with 0.</returns>
  public virtual int GetMinute(DateTime time) {
    return time.TimeOfDay.Minutes;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of the month of the specified
  /// date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer representing the month, 
  /// starting with 1.</returns>
  public abstract int GetMonth(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// Virtual method that gives the number of months of the specified
  /// year of the <see cref="M:CurrentEra"/>.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// current era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of the months in the
  /// specified year.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year is not allowed in the
  /// current era.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual int GetMonthsInYear(int year) {
    return GetMonthsInYear(year, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of months in the specified year 
  /// and era.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An integer that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the number of the months in the
  /// specified year.</returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year or the era are not valid.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract int GetMonthsInYear(int year, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// Virtual method that gives the second of the specified time.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies the
  /// time.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that gives the second of the specified time,
  /// starting with 0.</returns>
  public virtual int GetSecond(DateTime time) {
    return time.TimeOfDay.Seconds;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// A protected method to calculate the number of days between two
  /// dates.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="timeA">A <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/>
  /// representing the first date.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="timeB">A <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/>
  /// representing the second date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer that represents the difference of days
  /// between <paramref name="timeA"/> and <paramref name="timeB"/>.
  /// </returns>
  internal int M_DiffDays(DateTime timeA, DateTime timeB) {
    long diff = timeA.Ticks - timeB.Ticks;

    if (diff >= 0) {
      return (int)(diff/TimeSpan.TicksPerDay);
    }

    diff += 1;
    return -1 + (int)(diff/TimeSpan.TicksPerDay);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// A protected method that gives the first day of the second week of
  /// the year.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year.</param>
  /// <param name="rule">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule"/>
  /// to be used for the calculation.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="firstDayOfWeek">
  /// The <see cref="T:System.Globalization.DayOfWeek"/>
  /// specifying the first day in a week.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>The <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> representing 
  /// the first day of the second week of the year.
  /// </returns>
  internal DateTime M_GetFirstDayOfSecondWeekOfYear(
    int year, CalendarWeekRule rule, DayOfWeek firstDayOfWeek)
  {
    DateTime d1 = ToDateTime(year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    int dow1 = (int)GetDayOfWeek(d1);
    int fdow = (int)firstDayOfWeek;
    int d = 0;

    switch (rule) {
    case CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay:
      if (fdow > dow1) {
        d += fdow - dow1;
      }
      else {
        d += fdow + M_DaysInWeek - dow1;
      }
      break;
    case CalendarWeekRule.FirstFullWeek:
      d = M_DaysInWeek;
      if (fdow >= dow1) {
        d += fdow - dow1;
      }
      else {
        d += fdow + M_DaysInWeek - dow1;
      }
      break;
    case CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek:
      int dow4 = (dow1 + 3)%M_DaysInWeek;

      d = 3;
      if (fdow > dow4) {
        d += fdow - dow4;
      }
      else {
        d += fdow + M_DaysInWeek - dow4;
      }
      break;
    }

    return AddDays(d1, d);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that gives the number of the week in the year.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">A 
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> representing the date.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="rule">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule"/>
  /// to be used for the calculation.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="firstDayOfWeek">
  /// The <see cref="T:System.Globalization.DayOfWeek"/>
  /// specifying the first day in a week.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer representing the number of the week in the
  /// year, starting with 1.
  /// </returns>
  public virtual int GetWeekOfYear(DateTime time,
    CalendarWeekRule rule, 
    DayOfWeek firstDayOfWeek)
  {
    if (firstDayOfWeek < DayOfWeek.Sunday ||
        DayOfWeek.Saturday < firstDayOfWeek)
    {
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("firstDayOfWeek",
        "Value is not a valid day of week.");
    }
    int year = GetYear(time);

    int days;

    while (true) {
      DateTime secondWeek = M_GetFirstDayOfSecondWeekOfYear(
        year, rule, firstDayOfWeek);
      days = M_DiffDays(time, secondWeek) + M_DaysInWeek;
      if (days >= 0)
        break;
      year -= 1;
    }

    return 1 + days/M_DaysInWeek;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden gives the number of the year of the specified
  /// date.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="time">The
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> that specifies a
  /// date.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer representing the year, 
  /// starting with 1.</returns>
  public abstract int GetYear(DateTime time);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that tells whether the given day in the
  /// <see cref="M:CurrentEra"/> is a leap day.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// current era.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="day">An integer that specifies the day.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given day is a leap
  /// day.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year, month or day is not valid
  /// the current era.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual bool IsLeapDay(int year, int month, int day) {
    return IsLeapDay(year, month, day, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Tells when overridden whether the given day 
  /// is a leap day.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// given era.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="day">An integer that specifies the day.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An integer that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given day is a leap
  /// day.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year, month, day, or era is not
  /// valid.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract bool IsLeapDay(int year, int month, int day, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that tells whether the given month of the
  /// specified year in the
  /// <see cref="M:CurrentEra"/> is a leap month.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// current era.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given month is a leap
  /// month.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year or month is not valid
  /// the current era.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual bool IsLeapMonth(int year, int month) {
    return IsLeapMonth(year, month, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Tells when overridden whether the given month 
  /// is a leap month.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// given era.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An integer that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given month is a leap
  /// month.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year, month, or era is not
  /// valid.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract bool IsLeapMonth(int year, int month, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that tells whether the given year
  /// in the
  /// <see cref="M:CurrentEra"/> is a leap year.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// current era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given year is a leap
  /// year.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year is not valid
  /// the current era.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual bool IsLeapYear(int year) {
    return IsLeapYear(year, CurrentEra);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Tells when overridden whether the given year
  /// is a leap year.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that specifies the year in the
  /// given era.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An integer that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A boolean that tells whether the given year is a leap
  /// year.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if the year or era is not
  /// valid.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract bool IsLeapYear(int year, int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that creates the
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> from the parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the year in the
  /// <see cref="M:CurrentEra"/>.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="day">An integer that specifies the day.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="hour">An integer that specifies the hour.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="minute">An integer that specifies the minute.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="second">An integer that gives the second.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="milliseconds">An integer that gives the
  /// milliseconds.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A
  /// <see cref="T:system.DateTime"/> representig the date and time.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if at least one of the parameters
  /// is out of range.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual DateTime ToDateTime(int year, int month, int day,
    int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond)
  {
    return ToDateTime (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 
      millisecond, CurrentEra);
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// When overridden creates the
  /// <see cref="T:System.DateTime"/> from the parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the year in the
  /// <paramref name="era"/>.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="month">An integer that specifies the month.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="day">An integer that specifies the day.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="hour">An integer that specifies the hour.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="minute">An integer that specifies the minute.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="second">An integer that gives the second.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="milliseconds">An integer that gives the
  /// milliseconds.
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="era">An integer that specifies the era.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>A
  /// <see cref="T:system.DateTime"/> representig the date and time.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown, if at least one of the parameters
  /// is out of range.
  /// </exception>
  public abstract DateTime ToDateTime(int year, int month, int day,
    int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond,
    int era);

  /// <summary>
  /// A virtual method that converts a two-digit year to a four-digit
  /// year. It uses the <see cref="M:TwoDigitYearMax"/> property.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="year">An integer that gives the two-digit year.
  /// </param>
  /// <returns>An integer giving the four digit year.
  /// </returns>
  /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
  /// The exception is thrown if the year is negative or the resulting 
  /// year is invalid.
  /// </exception>
  public virtual int ToFourDigitYear(int year) {
    if (year < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
        "year", "Non-negative number required.");
    /* seems not to be the right thing to do, but .NET is
     * doing it this way.
     */
    if (year <= 99) {
      int year2 = TwoDigitYearMax%100;
      int d = year - year2;
      year = TwoDigitYearMax + d + (d <= 0 ? 0 : -100); 
    }
    int era = CurrentEra;
    M_CheckYE(year, ref era);
    return year;
  }

  // TwoDigitYearMax: Windows reads it from the Registry, we
  // should have an XML file with the defaults
  /// <summary>
  /// The default constructor, is sets the TwoDigitYearMax to 2029.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// The .NET framework reads the value from the registry.
  /// We should implement it here. Currently I set the default values
  /// in the ctors of the derived classes, if it is 99.
  /// </remarks>
  protected Calendar() {
    twoDigitYearMax = 99;
  }

  /// <summary>Protected field storing the abbreviated era names.
  /// </summary>
  [NonSerialized]
  internal string[] M_AbbrEraNames;
  /// <summary>Protected field storing the era names.
  /// </summary>
  [NonSerialized]
  internal string[] M_EraNames;

  /// <value>
  /// The property stores the era names. It might be overwritten by
  /// CultureInfo.
  /// </value>
  internal string[] AbbreviatedEraNames {
    get {
      if (M_AbbrEraNames == null ||
          M_AbbrEraNames.Length != Eras.Length)
        throw new Exception(
          "Internal: M_AbbrEraNames " +
          "wrong initialized!");
      return (string[])M_AbbrEraNames.Clone();
    }
    set {
      CheckReadOnly ();
      if (value.Length != Eras.Length) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        sw.Write("Array length must be equal Eras " +
          "length {0}.", Eras.Length);
        throw new ArgumentException(
          sw.ToString());
      } 
      M_AbbrEraNames = (string[])value.Clone();
    }
  }

  /// <value>
  /// The property stores the era names. It might be overwritten by
  /// CultureInfo.
  /// </value>
  internal string[] EraNames {
    get {
      if (M_EraNames == null ||
          M_EraNames.Length != Eras.Length)
        throw new Exception(
          "Internal: M_EraNames " +
          "not initialized!");
      return (string[])M_EraNames.Clone();
    }
    set {
      CheckReadOnly ();
      if (value.Length != Eras.Length) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        sw.Write("Array length must be equal Eras " +
          "length {0}.", Eras.Length);
        throw new ArgumentException(
          sw.ToString());
      } 
      M_EraNames = (string[])value.Clone();
    }
  }

  internal int m_currentEraValue; // Unused, by MS serializes this

} // class Calendar
  
} // namespace System.Globalization
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