StringInfo.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Globalization » System » Globalization » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Globalization 
System.Globalization » System » Globalization » StringInfo.cs
//
// System.Globalization.StringInfo.cs
//
// Author:
//  Dick Porter (dick@ximian.com)
//
// (C) 2002 Ximian, Inc.
// (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.
//

//
// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace System.Globalization{

  [Serializable]
  [ComVisible(true)]
  public class StringInfo {

    public StringInfo () : this (string.Empty)
    {
    }

    string s;
    int length;

    public StringInfo (string value)
    {
      // Argument check in property
      String = value;
    }

    [ComVisible (false)]
    public override bool Equals (object value)
    {
      StringInfo other = value as StringInfo;
      return other != null && s == other.s;
    }

    [ComVisible (false)]
    public override int GetHashCode ()
    {
      return s.GetHashCode ();
    }

    public int LengthInTextElements {
      get {
        if (length < 0) {
          length = 0;
          for (int idx = 0; idx < s.Length; length++)
            idx += GetNextTextElementLength (s, idx);
        }
        return length;
      }
    }

    public string String {
      get { return s; }
      set {
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ("value");
        length = -1;
        s = value;
      }
    }

    public string SubstringByTextElements (int startingTextElement)
    {
      if (startingTextElement < 0 || s.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("startingTextElement");
      int idx = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < startingTextElement; i++) {
        if (idx >= s.Length)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("startingTextElement");
        idx += GetNextTextElementLength (s, idx);
      }
      return s.Substring (idx);
    }

    public string SubstringByTextElements (int startingTextElement, int lengthInTextElements)
    {
      if (startingTextElement < 0 || s.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("startingTextElement");
      if (lengthInTextElements < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("lengthInTextElements");
      int idx = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < startingTextElement; i++) {
        if (idx >= s.Length)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("startingTextElement");
        idx += GetNextTextElementLength (s, idx);
      }
      int start = idx;
      for (int i = 0; i < lengthInTextElements; i++) {
        if (idx >= s.Length)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("lengthInTextElements");
        idx += GetNextTextElementLength (s, idx);
      }
      return s.Substring (start, idx - start);
    }

    public static string GetNextTextElement(string str)
    {
      if(str == null || str.Length == 0) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("string is null");
      }
      return(GetNextTextElement (str, 0));
    }

    public static string GetNextTextElement(string str, int index)
    {
      int len = GetNextTextElementLength (str, index);
      return len != 1 ? str.Substring (index, len) : new string (str [index], 1);
    }
    
    static int GetNextTextElementLength(string str, int index)
    {
      if(str == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("string is null");
      }

      if(index >= str.Length)
        return 0;
      if(index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("Index is not valid");

      /* Find the next base character, surrogate
       * pair or combining character sequence
       */

      char ch = str[index];
      UnicodeCategory cat = char.GetUnicodeCategory (ch);

      if (cat == UnicodeCategory.Surrogate) {
        /* Check that it's a high surrogate
         * followed by a low surrogate
         */
        if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDBFF) {
          if ((index + 1) < str.Length &&
              str[index + 1] >= 0xDC00 &&
              str[index + 1] <= 0xDFFF) {
            /* A valid surrogate pair */
            return 2;
          } else {
            /* High surrogate on its own */
            return 1;
          }
        } else {
          /* Low surrogate on its own */
          return 1;
        }
      } else {
        /* Look for a base character, which
         * may or may not be followed by a
         * series of combining characters
         */

        if (cat == UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark ||
            cat == UnicodeCategory.SpacingCombiningMark ||
            cat == UnicodeCategory.EnclosingMark) {
          /* Not a base character */
          return 1;
        }
        
        int count = 1;

        while (index + count < str.Length) {
          cat = char.GetUnicodeCategory (str[index + count]);
          if (cat != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark &&
              cat != UnicodeCategory.SpacingCombiningMark &&
              cat != UnicodeCategory.EnclosingMark) {
            /* Finished the sequence */
            break;
          }
          count++;
        }

        return count;
      }
    }

    public static TextElementEnumerator GetTextElementEnumerator(string str)
    {
      if(str == null || str.Length == 0) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("string is null");
      }
      return(new TextElementEnumerator (str, 0));
    }

    public static TextElementEnumerator GetTextElementEnumerator(string str, int index)
    {
      if(str == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("string is null");
      }

      if(index < 0 || index >= str.Length) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("Index is not valid");
      }
      
      return(new TextElementEnumerator (str, index));
    }
    
    public static int[] ParseCombiningCharacters(string str)
    {
      if(str == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("string is null");
      }

      ArrayList indices = new ArrayList (str.Length);
      TextElementEnumerator tee = GetTextElementEnumerator (str);

      tee.Reset ();
      while(tee.MoveNext ()) {
        indices.Add (tee.ElementIndex);
      }

      return((int[])indices.ToArray (typeof (int)));
    }
  }
}
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