MonoProperty.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Reflection » System » Reflection » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Reflection 
System.Reflection » System » Reflection » MonoProperty.cs
//
// System.Reflection/MonoProperty.cs
// The class used to represent Properties from the mono runtime.
//
// Author:
//   Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
//   Patrik Torstensson (patrik.torstensson@labs2.com)
//
// (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.  http://www.ximian.com
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security;

namespace System.Reflection{
  
  internal struct MonoPropertyInfo {
    public Type parent;
    public String name;
    public MethodInfo get_method;
    public MethodInfo set_method;
    public PropertyAttributes attrs;
    
    [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    internal static extern void get_property_info (MonoProperty prop, ref MonoPropertyInfo info,
                     PInfo req_info);

    [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    internal static extern Type[] GetTypeModifiers (MonoProperty prop, bool optional);

    [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    internal static extern object get_default_value (MonoProperty prop);
  }

  [Flags]
  internal enum PInfo {
    Attributes = 1,
    GetMethod  = 1 << 1,
    SetMethod  = 1 << 2,
    ReflectedType = 1 << 3,
    DeclaringType = 1 << 4,
    Name = 1 << 5
    
  }

  internal delegate object GetterAdapter (object _this);
  internal delegate R Getter<T,R> (T _this);

  [Serializable]
  internal class MonoProperty : PropertyInfo, ISerializable {
#pragma warning disable 649
    internal IntPtr klass;
    internal IntPtr prop;
    MonoPropertyInfo info;
    PInfo cached;
    GetterAdapter cached_getter;

#pragma warning restore 649

    void CachePropertyInfo (PInfo flags)
    {
      if ((cached & flags) != flags) {
        MonoPropertyInfo.get_property_info (this, ref info, flags);
        cached |= flags;
      }
    }
    
    public override PropertyAttributes Attributes {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.Attributes);
        return info.attrs;
      }
    }
    
    public override bool CanRead {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.GetMethod);
        return (info.get_method != null);
      }
    }
    
    public override bool CanWrite {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.SetMethod);
        return (info.set_method != null);
      }
    }

    public override Type PropertyType {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.GetMethod | PInfo.SetMethod);

        if (info.get_method != null) {
          return info.get_method.ReturnType;
        } else {
          ParameterInfo[] parameters = info.set_method.GetParameters ();
          
          return parameters [parameters.Length - 1].ParameterType;
        }
      }
    }

    public override Type ReflectedType {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.ReflectedType);
        return info.parent;
      }
    }
    
    public override Type DeclaringType {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.DeclaringType);
        return info.parent;
      }
    }
    
    public override string Name {
      get {
        CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.Name);
        return info.name;
      }
    }

    public override MethodInfo[] GetAccessors (bool nonPublic)
    {
      int nget = 0;
      int nset = 0;
      
      CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.GetMethod | PInfo.SetMethod);

      if (info.set_method != null && (nonPublic || info.set_method.IsPublic))
        nset = 1;
      if (info.get_method != null && (nonPublic || info.get_method.IsPublic))
        nget = 1;

      MethodInfo[] res = new MethodInfo [nget + nset];
      int n = 0;
      if (nset != 0)
        res [n++] = info.set_method;
      if (nget != 0)
        res [n++] = info.get_method;
      return res;
    }

    public override MethodInfo GetGetMethod (bool nonPublic)
    {
      CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.GetMethod);
      if (info.get_method != null && (nonPublic || info.get_method.IsPublic))
        return info.get_method;
      else
        return null;
    }

    public override ParameterInfo[] GetIndexParameters()
    {
      CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.GetMethod | PInfo.SetMethod);
      ParameterInfo[] res;
      if (info.get_method != null) {
        res = info.get_method.GetParameters ();
      } else if (info.set_method != null) {
        ParameterInfo[] src = info.set_method.GetParameters ();
        res = new ParameterInfo [src.Length - 1];
        Array.Copy (src, res, res.Length);
      } else
        return new ParameterInfo [0];

      for (int i = 0; i < res.Length; ++i) {
        ParameterInfo pinfo = res [i];
        res [i] = new ParameterInfo (pinfo, this);
      }
      return res;  
    }
    
    public override MethodInfo GetSetMethod (bool nonPublic)
    {
      CachePropertyInfo (PInfo.SetMethod);
      if (info.set_method != null && (nonPublic || info.set_method.IsPublic))
        return info.set_method;
      else
        return null;
    }


    /*TODO verify for attribute based default values, just like ParameterInfo*/
    public override object GetConstantValue ()
    {
      return MonoPropertyInfo.get_default_value (this);
    }

    public override object GetRawConstantValue() {
      return MonoPropertyInfo.get_default_value (this);
    }

    // According to MSDN the inherit parameter is ignored here and
    // the behavior always defaults to inherit = false
    //
    public override bool IsDefined (Type attributeType, bool inherit)
    {
      return MonoCustomAttrs.IsDefined (this, attributeType, false);
    }

    public override object[] GetCustomAttributes (bool inherit)
    {
      return MonoCustomAttrs.GetCustomAttributes (this, false);
    }
    
    public override object[] GetCustomAttributes (Type attributeType, bool inherit)
    {
      return MonoCustomAttrs.GetCustomAttributes (this, attributeType, false);
    }


    delegate object GetterAdapter (object _this);
    delegate R Getter<T,R> (T _this);
    delegate R StaticGetter<R> ();

#pragma warning disable 169
    // Used via reflection
    static object GetterAdapterFrame<T,R> (Getter<T,R> getter, object obj)
    {
      return getter ((T)obj);
    }

    static object StaticGetterAdapterFrame<R> (StaticGetter<R> getter, object obj)
    {
      return getter ();
    }
#pragma warning restore 169

    /*
     * The idea behing this optimization is to use a pair of delegates to simulate the same effect of doing a reflection call.
     * The first delegate cast the this argument to the right type and the second does points to the target method.
     */
    static GetterAdapter CreateGetterDelegate (MethodInfo method)
    {
      Type[] typeVector;
      Type getterType;
      object getterDelegate;
      MethodInfo adapterFrame;
      Type getterDelegateType;
      string frameName;

      if (method.IsStatic) {
        typeVector = new Type[] { method.ReturnType };
        getterDelegateType = typeof (StaticGetter<>);
        frameName = "StaticGetterAdapterFrame";
      } else {
        typeVector = new Type[] { method.DeclaringType, method.ReturnType };
        getterDelegateType = typeof (Getter<,>);
        frameName = "GetterAdapterFrame";
      }

      getterType = getterDelegateType.MakeGenericType (typeVector);
#if NET_2_1
      // with Silverlight a coreclr failure (e.g. Transparent caller creating a delegate on a Critical method)
      // would normally throw an ArgumentException, so we set throwOnBindFailure to false and check for a null
      // delegate that we can transform into a MethodAccessException
      getterDelegate = Delegate.CreateDelegate (getterType, method, false);
      if (getterDelegate == null)
        throw new MethodAccessException ();
#else
      getterDelegate = Delegate.CreateDelegate (getterType, method);
#endif
      adapterFrame = typeof (MonoProperty).GetMethod (frameName, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
      adapterFrame = adapterFrame.MakeGenericMethod (typeVector);
      return (GetterAdapter)Delegate.CreateDelegate (typeof (GetterAdapter), getterDelegate, adapterFrame, true);
    }
      
    public override object GetValue (object obj, object[] index)
    {
      if (index == null || index.Length == 0) {
        /*FIXME we should check if the number of arguments matches the expected one, otherwise the error message will be pretty criptic.*/
#if !MONOTOUCH
        if (cached_getter == null) {
          if (!DeclaringType.IsValueType) { //FIXME find a way to build an invoke delegate for value types.
            MethodInfo method = GetGetMethod (true);
            if (method == null)
              throw new ArgumentException ("Get Method not found for '" + Name + "'");
            cached_getter = CreateGetterDelegate (method);
            return cached_getter (obj);
          }
        } else {
          return cached_getter (obj);
        }
#endif
      }

      return GetValue (obj, BindingFlags.Default, null, index, null);
    }

    public override object GetValue (object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, object[] index, CultureInfo culture)
    {
      object ret = null;

      MethodInfo method = GetGetMethod (true);
      if (method == null)
        throw new ArgumentException ("Get Method not found for '" + Name + "'");

      try {
        if (index == null || index.Length == 0) 
          ret = method.Invoke (obj, invokeAttr, binder, null, culture);
        else
          ret = method.Invoke (obj, invokeAttr, binder, index, culture);
      }
      catch (SecurityException se) {
        throw new TargetInvocationException (se);
      }

      return ret;
    }

    public override void SetValue (object obj, object value, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, object[] index, CultureInfo culture)
    {
      MethodInfo method = GetSetMethod (true);
      if (method == null)
        throw new ArgumentException ("Set Method not found for '" + Name + "'");
      
      object [] parms;
      if (index == null || index.Length == 0) 
        parms = new object [] {value};
      else {
        int ilen = index.Length;
        parms = new object [ilen+ 1];
        index.CopyTo (parms, 0);
        parms [ilen] = value;
      }

      method.Invoke (obj, invokeAttr, binder, parms, culture);
    }

    public override string ToString () {
      return PropertyType.ToString () + " " + Name;
    }

    public override Type[] GetOptionalCustomModifiers () {
      Type[] types = MonoPropertyInfo.GetTypeModifiers (this, true);
      if (types == null)
        return Type.EmptyTypes;
      return types;
    }

    public override Type[] GetRequiredCustomModifiers () {
      Type[] types = MonoPropertyInfo.GetTypeModifiers (this, false);
      if (types == null)
        return Type.EmptyTypes;
      return types;
    }

    // ISerializable
    public void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) 
    {
      MemberInfoSerializationHolder.Serialize (info, Name, ReflectedType,
        ToString(), MemberTypes.Property);
    }

#if NET_4_0
    public override IList<CustomAttributeData> GetCustomAttributesData () {
      return CustomAttributeData.GetCustomAttributes (this);
    }
#endif
  }
}
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