RNGCryptoServiceProvider.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Security » System » Security » Cryptography » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Security 
System.Security » System » Security » Cryptography » RNGCryptoServiceProvider.cs
//
// System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider
//
// Authors:
//  Mark Crichton (crichton@gimp.org)
//  Sebastien Pouliot (sebastien@ximian.com)
//
// (C) 2002
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

// "In the beginning there was Chaos,
// and within this Chaos was Power,
// Great Power without form."
// -- The Verrah Rubicon of Verena, Book One

using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace System.Security.Cryptography{
  
#if !NET_2_1
  [ComVisible (true)]
#endif
  public sealed class RNGCryptoServiceProvider : RandomNumberGenerator {
    private static object _lock;
    private IntPtr _handle;

    static RNGCryptoServiceProvider ()
    {
      if (RngOpen ())
        _lock = new object ();
    }

    public RNGCryptoServiceProvider ()
    {
      _handle = RngInitialize (null);
      Check ();
    }
#if !NET_2_1
    public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (byte[] rgb)
    {
      _handle = RngInitialize (rgb);
      Check ();
    }
    
    public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (CspParameters cspParams)
    {
      // CSP selection isn't supported but we still return 
      // random data (no exception) for compatibility
      _handle = RngInitialize (null);
      Check ();
    }
    
    public RNGCryptoServiceProvider (string str) 
    {
      if (str == null)
        _handle = RngInitialize (null);
      else
        _handle = RngInitialize (Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (str));
      Check ();
    }
#endif
    private void Check () 
    {
      if (_handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
        throw new CryptographicException (
          Locale.GetText ("Couldn't access random source."));
      }
    }

    [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    private static extern bool RngOpen ();
    
    [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    private static extern IntPtr RngInitialize (byte[] seed);

    [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    private static extern IntPtr RngGetBytes (IntPtr handle, byte[] data);

    [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    private static extern void RngClose (IntPtr handle);
    
    public override void GetBytes (byte[] data) 
    {
      if (data == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");

      if (_lock == null) {
        _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, data);
      } else {
        // using a global handle for randomness
        lock (_lock) {
          _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, data);
        }
      }
      Check ();
    }
    
    public override void GetNonZeroBytes (byte[] data) 
    {
      if (data == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");

            byte[] random = new byte [data.Length * 2];
            int i = 0;
            // one pass should be enough but hey this is random ;-)
            while (i < data.Length) {
                    _handle = RngGetBytes (_handle, random);
        Check ();
                    for (int j=0; j < random.Length; j++) {
                            if (i == data.Length)
                                    break;
                            if (random [j] != 0)
                                    data [i++] = random [j];
                    }
            }
    }
    
    ~RNGCryptoServiceProvider () 
    {
      if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
        RngClose (_handle);
        _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
      }
    }
  }
}
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