XmlSchemaElement.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Xml » System » Xml » Schema » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Xml 
System.Xml » System » Xml » Schema » XmlSchemaElement.cs
//
// System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaElement.cs
//
// Authors:
//  Dwivedi, Ajay kumar  Adwiv@Yahoo.com
//  Enomoto, Atsushi     ginga@kit.hi-ho.ne.jp
//

//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace System.Xml.Schema{
  /// <summary>
  /// Summary description for XmlSchemaElement.
  /// </summary>
  public class XmlSchemaElement : XmlSchemaParticle
  {
    private XmlSchemaDerivationMethod block;
    private XmlSchemaObjectCollection constraints;
    private string defaultValue;
    private object elementType;
#if NET_2_0
    private XmlSchemaType elementSchemaType;
#endif
    private XmlSchemaDerivationMethod final;
    private string fixedValue;
    private XmlSchemaForm form;
    private bool isAbstract;
    private bool isNillable;
    private string name;
    private XmlQualifiedName refName;
    private XmlSchemaType schemaType;
    private XmlQualifiedName schemaTypeName;
    private XmlQualifiedName substitutionGroup;

    // Post compilation items.
    XmlSchema schema;
    internal bool parentIsSchema = false;
    private XmlQualifiedName qName;
    private XmlSchemaDerivationMethod blockResolved;
    private XmlSchemaDerivationMethod finalResolved;
//    private XmlSchemaParticle substChoice;
    private XmlSchemaElement referencedElement;
    private ArrayList substitutingElements = new ArrayList ();
    private XmlSchemaElement substitutionGroupElement;
    private bool actualIsAbstract;
    private bool actualIsNillable;
    private string validatedDefaultValue;
    private string validatedFixedValue;

    const string xmlname = "element";

    public XmlSchemaElement()
    {
      block = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None;
      final = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None;
      constraints = new XmlSchemaObjectCollection();
      refName = XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
      schemaTypeName = XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
      substitutionGroup = XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
      InitPostCompileInformations ();
    }

    private void InitPostCompileInformations ()
    {
      qName = XmlQualifiedName.Empty;
      schema = null;
//      parentIsSchema = false; ... it is set in Schema's Compile()
      blockResolved = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None;
      finalResolved = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None;
//      substChoice = null;
      referencedElement = null;
      substitutingElements.Clear ();
      substitutionGroupElement = null;
      actualIsAbstract = false;
      actualIsNillable = false;
      validatedDefaultValue = null;
      validatedFixedValue = null;
    }

    #region Attributes
    
    [DefaultValue(false)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("abstract")]
    public bool IsAbstract 
    {
      get{ return  isAbstract; }
      set{ isAbstract = value; }
    }

    [DefaultValue(XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("block")]
    public XmlSchemaDerivationMethod Block 
    {
      get{ return  block; }
      set{ block = value; }
    }
    
    [DefaultValue(null)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("default")]
    public string DefaultValue 
    {
      get{ return  defaultValue; }
      set{ defaultValue = value; }
    }
    
    [DefaultValue(XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("final")]
    public XmlSchemaDerivationMethod Final 
    {
      get{ return  final; }
      set{ final = value; }
    }

    [DefaultValue(null)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("fixed")]
    public string FixedValue 
    {
      get{ return  fixedValue; }
      set{ fixedValue = value; }
    }
    [DefaultValue(XmlSchemaForm.None)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("form")]
    public XmlSchemaForm Form 
    {
      get{ return  form; }
      set{ form = value; }
    }

    [DefaultValue("")]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("name")]
    public string Name 
    {
      get{ return  name; }
      set{ name = value; }
    }

    [DefaultValue(false)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("nillable")]
    public bool IsNillable 
    {
      get{ return  isNillable; }
      set{ isNillable = value; }
    }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("ref")]
    public XmlQualifiedName RefName 
    {
      get{ return  refName; }
      set{ refName = value;}
    }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("substitutionGroup")]
    public XmlQualifiedName SubstitutionGroup
    {
      get{ return  substitutionGroup; }
      set{ substitutionGroup = value; }
    }
    
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute("type")]
    public XmlQualifiedName SchemaTypeName 
    {
      get{ return  schemaTypeName; }
      set{ schemaTypeName = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Elements

    [XmlElement("simpleType",typeof(XmlSchemaSimpleType))]
    [XmlElement("complexType",typeof(XmlSchemaComplexType))]
    public XmlSchemaType SchemaType 
    {
      get{ return  schemaType; }
      set{ schemaType = value; }
    }

    [XmlElement("unique",typeof(XmlSchemaUnique))]
    [XmlElement("key",typeof(XmlSchemaKey))]
    [XmlElement("keyref",typeof(XmlSchemaKeyref))]
    public XmlSchemaObjectCollection Constraints 
    {
      get{ return constraints; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Post Compilation Schema Info
    [XmlIgnore]
    public XmlQualifiedName QualifiedName 
    {
      get{ return qName; }
    }

    [XmlIgnore]
#if NET_2_0
    [Obsolete]
#endif
    public object ElementType 
    {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ElementType;
        else
          return elementType;
      }
    }

#if NET_2_0
    [XmlIgnore]
    public XmlSchemaType ElementSchemaType
    {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ElementSchemaType;
        else
          return elementSchemaType;
      }
    }
#endif

    [XmlIgnore]
    public XmlSchemaDerivationMethod BlockResolved 
    {
      get{
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.BlockResolved;
        else
          return blockResolved;
      }
    }
    
    [XmlIgnore]
    public XmlSchemaDerivationMethod FinalResolved 
    {
      get{
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.FinalResolved;
        else
          return finalResolved;
      }
    }

    internal bool ActualIsNillable {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ActualIsNillable;
        else
          return actualIsNillable;
      }
    }
    
    internal bool ActualIsAbstract {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ActualIsAbstract;
        else
          return actualIsAbstract;
      }
    }
    
    // Post compilation default value (normalized)
    internal string ValidatedDefaultValue {
      get{
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ValidatedDefaultValue;
        else
          return validatedDefaultValue;
      }
    }

    // Post compilation fixed value (normalized)
    internal string ValidatedFixedValue {
      get{
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.ValidatedFixedValue;
        else
          return validatedFixedValue;
      }
    }

    internal ArrayList SubstitutingElements {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.SubstitutingElements;
        else
          return this.substitutingElements;
      }
    }

    internal XmlSchemaElement SubstitutionGroupElement {
      get {
        if (referencedElement != null)
          return referencedElement.SubstitutionGroupElement;
        else
          return substitutionGroupElement;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    internal override void SetParent (XmlSchemaObject parent)
    {
      base.SetParent (parent);
      if (SchemaType != null)
        SchemaType.SetParent (this);
      foreach (XmlSchemaObject obj in Constraints)
        obj.SetParent (this);
    }

    /// <remarks>
    /// a) If Element has parent as schema:
    ///    1. name must be present and of type NCName.
    ///    2. ref must be absent
    ///    3. form must be absent
    ///    4. minOccurs must be absent
    ///    5. maxOccurs must be absent
    ///  b) If Element has parent is not schema and ref is absent
    ///    1. name must be present and of type NCName.
    ///    2. if form equals qualified or form is absent and schema's formdefault is qualifed,
    ///       targetNamespace is schema's targetnamespace else empty.
    ///    3. type and either <simpleType> or <complexType> are mutually exclusive
    ///    4. default and fixed must not both be present.
    ///    5. substitutiongroup must be absent
    ///    6. final must be absent
    ///    7. abstract must be absent
    ///  c) if the parent is not schema and ref is set
    ///    1. name must not be present
    ///    2. all of <simpleType>,<complexType>,  <key>, <keyref>, <unique>, nillable, 
    ///       default, fixed, form, block and type,  must be absent.
    ///      3. substitutiongroup is prohibited
    ///    4. final is prohibited
    ///    5. abstract is prohibited
    ///    6. default and fixed must not both be present.(Actually both are absent)
    /// </remarks>  
    internal override int Compile(ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      // If this is already compiled this time, simply skip.
      if (CompilationId == schema.CompilationId)
        return 0;
      InitPostCompileInformations ();
      this.schema = schema;

      if(this.defaultValue != null && this.fixedValue != null)
        error(h,"both default and fixed can't be present");

      if(parentIsSchema || isRedefineChild)
      {
        if(this.refName != null && !RefName.IsEmpty)
          error(h,"ref must be absent");

        if(this.name == null)  //b1
          error(h,"Required attribute name must be present");
        else if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckNCName(this.name)) // b1.2
          error(h,"attribute name must be NCName");
        else
          this.qName = new XmlQualifiedName (this.name, AncestorSchema.TargetNamespace);

        if(form != XmlSchemaForm.None)
          error(h,"form must be absent");
        if(MinOccursString != null)
          error(h,"minOccurs must be absent");
        if(MaxOccursString != null)
          error(h,"maxOccurs must be absent");

        XmlSchemaDerivationMethod allfinal = (XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.Extension | XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.Restriction);
        if(final == XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.All)
          finalResolved = allfinal;
        else if(final == XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None)
          finalResolved = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.Empty;
        else 
        {
//          if((final & ~allfinal) != 0)
          if ((final | XmlSchemaUtil.FinalAllowed) != XmlSchemaUtil.FinalAllowed)
            error (h,"some values for final are invalid in this context");
          finalResolved = final & allfinal;
        }

        if(schemaType != null && schemaTypeName != null && !schemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
        {
          error(h,"both schemaType and content can't be present");
        }

        //Even if both are present, read both of them.
        if(schemaType != null)
        {
          if(schemaType is XmlSchemaSimpleType)
          {
            errorCount += ((XmlSchemaSimpleType)schemaType).Compile(h,schema);
          }
          else if(schemaType is XmlSchemaComplexType)
          {
            errorCount += ((XmlSchemaComplexType)schemaType).Compile(h,schema);
          }
          else
            error(h,"only simpletype or complextype is allowed");
        }
        if(schemaTypeName != null && !schemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
        {
          if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckQName(SchemaTypeName))
            error(h,"SchemaTypeName must be an XmlQualifiedName");
        }
        if(SubstitutionGroup != null && !SubstitutionGroup.IsEmpty)
        {
          if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckQName(SubstitutionGroup))
            error(h,"SubstitutionGroup must be a valid XmlQualifiedName");
        }

        foreach(XmlSchemaObject obj in constraints)
        {
          if(obj is XmlSchemaUnique)
            errorCount += ((XmlSchemaUnique)obj).Compile(h,schema);
          else if(obj is XmlSchemaKey)
            errorCount += ((XmlSchemaKey)obj).Compile(h,schema);
          else if(obj is XmlSchemaKeyref)
            errorCount += ((XmlSchemaKeyref)obj).Compile(h,schema);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if(substitutionGroup != null && !substitutionGroup.IsEmpty)
          error(h,"substitutionGroup must be absent");
        if(final != XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None)
          error(h,"final must be absent");

        CompileOccurence (h, schema);

        if(refName == null || RefName.IsEmpty)
        {
          string targetNamespace = String.Empty;

          if(form == XmlSchemaForm.Qualified || (form == XmlSchemaForm.None && AncestorSchema.ElementFormDefault == XmlSchemaForm.Qualified))
            targetNamespace = AncestorSchema.TargetNamespace;

          if(this.name == null)  //b1
            error(h,"Required attribute name must be present");
          else if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckNCName(this.name)) // b1.2
            error(h,"attribute name must be NCName");
          else
            this.qName = new XmlQualifiedName(this.name, targetNamespace);
        
          if(schemaType != null && schemaTypeName != null && !schemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
          {
            error(h,"both schemaType and content can't be present");
          }

          //Even if both are present, read both of them.
          if(schemaType != null)
          {
            if(schemaType is XmlSchemaSimpleType)
            {
              errorCount += ((XmlSchemaSimpleType)schemaType).Compile(h,schema);
            }
            else if(schemaType is XmlSchemaComplexType)
            {
              errorCount += ((XmlSchemaComplexType)schemaType).Compile(h,schema);
            }
            else
              error(h,"only simpletype or complextype is allowed");
          }
          if(schemaTypeName != null && !schemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
          {
            if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckQName(SchemaTypeName))
              error(h,"SchemaTypeName must be an XmlQualifiedName");
          }
          if(SubstitutionGroup != null && !SubstitutionGroup.IsEmpty)
          {
            if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckQName(SubstitutionGroup))
              error(h,"SubstitutionGroup must be a valid XmlQualifiedName");
          }

          foreach(XmlSchemaObject obj in constraints)
          {
            if(obj is XmlSchemaUnique)
              errorCount += ((XmlSchemaUnique)obj).Compile(h,schema);
            else if(obj is XmlSchemaKey)
              errorCount += ((XmlSchemaKey)obj).Compile(h,schema);
            else if(obj is XmlSchemaKeyref)
              errorCount += ((XmlSchemaKeyref)obj).Compile(h,schema);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          if(!XmlSchemaUtil.CheckQName(RefName))
            error(h,"RefName must be a XmlQualifiedName");

          if(name != null)
            error(h,"name must not be present when ref is present");
          if(Constraints.Count != 0)
            error(h,"key, keyref and unique must be absent");
          if(isNillable)
            error(h,"nillable must be absent");
          if(defaultValue != null)
            error(h,"default must be absent");
          if(fixedValue != null)
            error(h,"fixed must be null");
          if(form != XmlSchemaForm.None)
            error(h,"form must be absent");
          if(block != XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None)
            error(h,"block must be absent");
          if(schemaTypeName != null && !schemaTypeName.IsEmpty)
            error(h,"type must be absent");
          if(SchemaType != null)
            error(h,"simpleType or complexType must be absent");

          qName = RefName;
        }
      }

      switch (block) {
      case XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.All:
        blockResolved = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.All;
        break;
      case XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.None:
        blockResolved = XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.Empty;
        break;
      default:
        if ((block | XmlSchemaUtil.ElementBlockAllowed) != XmlSchemaUtil.ElementBlockAllowed)
          error (h,"Some of the values for block are invalid in this context");
        blockResolved = block;
        break;
      }

      if (Constraints != null) {
        XmlSchemaObjectTable table = new XmlSchemaObjectTable ();
        foreach (XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint c in Constraints) {
          XmlSchemaUtil.AddToTable (table, c, c.QualifiedName, h);
        }
      }

      XmlSchemaUtil.CompileID(Id,this,schema.IDCollection,h);

      this.CompilationId = schema.CompilationId;
      return errorCount;
    }

    // FIXME: Return clone in case when it returns itself
    internal override XmlSchemaParticle GetOptimizedParticle (bool isTop)
    {
      if (OptimizedParticle != null)
        return OptimizedParticle;
      if (RefName != null && RefName != XmlQualifiedName.Empty) {
        referencedElement = schema.FindElement (RefName);
      }

//      if (this.referencedElement != null)
//        OptimizedParticle = referencedElement.GetOptimizedParticle (isTop);
//      else 
      if (ValidatedMaxOccurs == 0)
        OptimizedParticle = XmlSchemaParticle.Empty;
      // Substitution Group
      else if (SubstitutingElements != null && SubstitutingElements.Count > 0) {
        XmlSchemaChoice choice = new XmlSchemaChoice ();
        choice.MinOccurs = MinOccurs;
        choice.MaxOccurs = MaxOccurs;
//        substChoice = choice;
        choice.Compile (null, schema); // compute Validated Min/Max Occurs.
        XmlSchemaElement item = this.MemberwiseClone () as XmlSchemaElement;
        item.MinOccurs = 1;
        item.MaxOccurs = 1;
        item.substitutionGroupElement = null;
        item.substitutingElements = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < SubstitutingElements.Count; i++) {
          XmlSchemaElement se = SubstitutingElements [i] as XmlSchemaElement;
//          choice.Items.Add (se);
//          choice.CompiledItems.Add (se);
          this.AddSubstElementRecursively (choice.Items, se);
          this.AddSubstElementRecursively (choice.CompiledItems, se);
        }
        if (!choice.Items.Contains (item)) {
          choice.Items.Add (item);
          choice.CompiledItems.Add (item);
        }
        OptimizedParticle = choice;
      }
      else
        OptimizedParticle = this;//.MemberwiseClone () as XmlSchemaElement;
      return OptimizedParticle;
    }

    private void AddSubstElementRecursively (XmlSchemaObjectCollection col, XmlSchemaElement el)
    {
      if (el.SubstitutingElements != null)
        for (int i = 0; i < el.SubstitutingElements.Count; i++)
          this.AddSubstElementRecursively (col, el.SubstitutingElements [i] as XmlSchemaElement);
      if (!col.Contains (el))
        col.Add (el);
    }

    internal void FillSubstitutionElementInfo ()
    {
      if (this.substitutionGroupElement != null)
        return;

      if (this.SubstitutionGroup != XmlQualifiedName.Empty) {
        XmlSchemaElement substElem = schema.FindElement (SubstitutionGroup);
        this.substitutionGroupElement = substElem;
        if (substElem != null)
          substElem.substitutingElements.Add (this);
      }
    }

    internal override int Validate(ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      if (IsValidated (schema.CompilationId))
        return errorCount;

      // See XML Schema Structures 3.6 for the complete description.

      // Element Declaration Properties Correct
      // 1. = 3.3.1 (modulo 5.3)

      // 3.3.1:
      // {annotation} is as is.
      // {name}, {target namespace}, {scope}, {disallowed substitution},
      // {substitution group exclusions} (handled the same as 'disallowed substitution')
      // and {identity-constraint-definitions} are Compile()d.
      // {value constraint} is going to be filled in step 2.

      // actual {nillable}, {abstract} 
      this.actualIsNillable = IsNillable;
      this.actualIsAbstract = IsAbstract;

      // Before determining element type, we need to validate substituting element
      if (this.SubstitutionGroup != XmlQualifiedName.Empty) {
        XmlSchemaElement substElem = substitutionGroupElement;
        if (substElem != null)
          substElem.Validate (h, schema);
      }

      // {type} from here
      XmlSchemaDatatype datatype = null;
      if (schemaType != null)
        elementType = schemaType;
      else if (SchemaTypeName != XmlQualifiedName.Empty) {
        XmlSchemaType type = schema.FindSchemaType (SchemaTypeName);
        if (type != null) {
          type.Validate (h, schema);
          elementType = type;
        }
        else if (SchemaTypeName == XmlSchemaComplexType.AnyTypeName)
          elementType = XmlSchemaComplexType.AnyType;
        else if (XmlSchemaUtil.IsBuiltInDatatypeName (SchemaTypeName)) {
          datatype = XmlSchemaDatatype.FromName (SchemaTypeName);
          if (datatype == null)
            error (h, "Invalid schema datatype was specified.");
          else
            elementType = datatype;
        }
        // otherwise, it might be missing sub components.
        else if (!schema.IsNamespaceAbsent (SchemaTypeName.Namespace))
          error (h, "Referenced element schema type " + SchemaTypeName + " was not found in the corresponding schema.");
      }
      else if (RefName != XmlQualifiedName.Empty)
      {
        XmlSchemaElement refElem = schema.FindElement (RefName);
        // If el is null, then it is missing sub components .
        if (refElem != null) {
          this.referencedElement = refElem;
          errorCount += refElem.Validate (h, schema);
        }
        // otherwise, it might be missing sub components.
        else if (!schema.IsNamespaceAbsent (RefName.Namespace))
          error (h, "Referenced element " + RefName + " was not found in the corresponding schema.");
      }
      
      // Otherwise if there are substitution group, then the type of the substitution group element.
      if (referencedElement == null) {
        if (elementType == null && this.substitutionGroupElement != null)
          elementType = substitutionGroupElement.ElementType;
        // Otherwise, the -ur type- definition.
        if (elementType == null)
          elementType = XmlSchemaComplexType.AnyType;
      }

      XmlSchemaType xsType = elementType as XmlSchemaType;
      if (xsType != null) {
        errorCount += xsType.Validate (h, schema);
        datatype = xsType.Datatype;
      }
      // basic {type} is now filled, except for derivation by {substitution group}.

      // {substitution group affiliation}
      // 3. subsitution group's type derivation check.
      if (this.SubstitutionGroup != XmlQualifiedName.Empty) {
        XmlSchemaElement substElem = schema.FindElement (SubstitutionGroup);
        // If el is null, then it is missing sub components .
        if (substElem != null) {
          XmlSchemaType substSchemaType = substElem.ElementType as XmlSchemaType;
          if (substSchemaType != null) {
            // 3.3.6 Properties Correct 3.
            if ((substElem.FinalResolved & XmlSchemaDerivationMethod.Substitution) != 0)
              error (h, "Substituted element blocks substitution.");
            if (xsType != null && (substElem.FinalResolved & xsType.DerivedBy) != 0)
              error (h, "Invalid derivation was found. Substituted element prohibits this derivation method: " + xsType.DerivedBy + ".");
          }
          XmlSchemaComplexType xsComplexType = xsType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
          if (xsComplexType != null)
            xsComplexType.ValidateTypeDerivationOK (substElem.ElementType, h, schema);
          else {
            XmlSchemaSimpleType xsSimpleType = xsType as XmlSchemaSimpleType;
            if (xsSimpleType != null)
              xsSimpleType.ValidateTypeDerivationOK (substElem.ElementType, h, schema, true);
          }

        }
        // otherwise, it might be missing sub components.
        else if (!schema.IsNamespaceAbsent (SubstitutionGroup.Namespace))
          error (h, "Referenced element type " + SubstitutionGroup + " was not found in the corresponding schema.");
      }

      // 2. ElementDefaultValid
      // 4. ID with {value constraint} is prohibited.
      if (defaultValue != null || fixedValue != null) {
        ValidateElementDefaultValidImmediate (h, schema);
        if (datatype != null && // Such situation is basically an error. For ValidationEventHandler.
          datatype.TokenizedType == XmlTokenizedType.ID)
          error (h, "Element type is ID, which does not allows default or fixed values.");
      }

      // Identity constraints (3.11.3 / 3.11.6)
      foreach (XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint ident in Constraints)
        ident.Validate (h, schema);

#if NET_2_0
      if (elementType != null) {
        elementSchemaType = elementType as XmlSchemaType;
        if (elementType == XmlSchemaSimpleType.AnySimpleType)
          elementSchemaType = XmlSchemaSimpleType.XsAnySimpleType;
        if (elementSchemaType == null)
          elementSchemaType = XmlSchemaType.GetBuiltInSimpleType (SchemaTypeName);
      }
#endif

      ValidationId = schema.ValidationId;
      return errorCount;
    }

    internal override bool ParticleEquals (XmlSchemaParticle other)
    {
      XmlSchemaElement element = other as XmlSchemaElement;
      if (element == null)
        return false;
      if (this.ValidatedMaxOccurs != element.ValidatedMaxOccurs ||
        this.ValidatedMinOccurs != element.ValidatedMinOccurs)
        return false;
      if (this.QualifiedName != element.QualifiedName ||
        this.ElementType != element.ElementType ||
        this.Constraints.Count != element.Constraints.Count)
        return false;
      for (int i = 0; i < this.Constraints.Count; i++) {
        XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint c1 = Constraints [i] as XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint;
        XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint c2 = element.Constraints [i] as XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint;
        if (c1.QualifiedName != c2.QualifiedName ||
          c1.Selector.XPath != c2.Selector.XPath ||
          c1.Fields.Count != c2.Fields.Count)
          return false;
        for (int f = 0; f < c1.Fields.Count; f++) {
          XmlSchemaXPath f1 = c1.Fields [f] as XmlSchemaXPath;
          XmlSchemaXPath f2 = c2.Fields [f] as XmlSchemaXPath;
          if (f1.XPath != f2.XPath)
            return false;
        }
      }
      if (this.BlockResolved != element.BlockResolved ||
        this.FinalResolved != element.FinalResolved ||
        this.ValidatedDefaultValue != element.ValidatedDefaultValue ||
        this.ValidatedFixedValue != element.ValidatedFixedValue)
        return false;
      return true;
    }

    internal override bool ValidateDerivationByRestriction (XmlSchemaParticle baseParticle,
      ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema, bool raiseError)
    {
      // element - NameAndTypeOK
      XmlSchemaElement baseElement = baseParticle as XmlSchemaElement;
      if (baseElement != null) {
        return ValidateDerivationByRestrictionNameAndTypeOK (baseElement, h, schema, raiseError);
      }

      // any - NSCompat
      XmlSchemaAny baseAny = baseParticle as XmlSchemaAny;
      if (baseAny != null) {
        // NSCompat
        if (!baseAny.ValidateWildcardAllowsNamespaceName (this.QualifiedName.Namespace, h, schema, raiseError))
          return false;
        return ValidateOccurenceRangeOK (baseAny, h, schema, raiseError);
      }

//*
      // choice - RecurseAsIfGroup
      XmlSchemaGroupBase gb = null;
      if (baseParticle is XmlSchemaSequence)
        gb = new XmlSchemaSequence ();
      else if (baseParticle is XmlSchemaChoice)
        gb = new XmlSchemaChoice ();
      else if (baseParticle is XmlSchemaAll)
        gb = new XmlSchemaAll ();

      if (gb != null) {
        gb.Items.Add (this);
        gb.Compile (h, schema);
        gb.Validate (h, schema);
        // It looks weird, but here we never think about 
        // _pointlessness_ of this groupbase particle.
        return gb.ValidateDerivationByRestriction (baseParticle, h, schema, raiseError);
      }
//*/
      return true;
    }

    private bool ValidateDerivationByRestrictionNameAndTypeOK (XmlSchemaElement baseElement,
      ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema, bool raiseError)
    {
      // 1.
      if (this.QualifiedName != baseElement.QualifiedName) {
        if (raiseError)
          error (h, "Invalid derivation by restriction of particle was found. Both elements must have the same name.");
        return false;
      }
      // 2.
      if (this.isNillable && !baseElement.isNillable) {
        if (raiseError)
          error (h, "Invalid element derivation by restriction of particle was found. Base element is not nillable and derived type is nillable.");
        return false;
      }
      // 3.
      if (!ValidateOccurenceRangeOK (baseElement, h, schema, raiseError))
        return false;
      // 4.
      if (baseElement.ValidatedFixedValue != null &&
        baseElement.ValidatedFixedValue != this.ValidatedFixedValue) {
        if (raiseError)
          error (h, "Invalid element derivation by restriction of particle was found. Both fixed value must be the same.");
        return false;
      }
      // 5. TODO: What is "identity constraints subset" ???

      // 6. 
      if ((baseElement.BlockResolved | this.BlockResolved) != this.BlockResolved) {
        if (raiseError)
          error (h, "Invalid derivation by restriction of particle was found. Derived element must contain all of the base element's block value.");
        return false;
      }
      // 7.
      if (baseElement.ElementType != null) {
        XmlSchemaComplexType derivedCType = this.ElementType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
        if (derivedCType != null) {
          // FIXME: W3C REC says that it is Type Derivation OK to be check, but
          // in fact it should be DerivationValid (Restriction, Complex).
          derivedCType.ValidateDerivationValidRestriction (
            baseElement.ElementType as XmlSchemaComplexType, h, schema);
          derivedCType.ValidateTypeDerivationOK (baseElement.ElementType, h, schema);
        } else {
          XmlSchemaSimpleType derivedSType = this.ElementType as XmlSchemaSimpleType;
          if (derivedSType != null)
            derivedSType.ValidateTypeDerivationOK (baseElement.ElementType, h, schema, true);
          else if (baseElement.ElementType != XmlSchemaComplexType.AnyType && baseElement.ElementType != this.ElementType) {
            if (raiseError)
              error (h, "Invalid element derivation by restriction of particle was found. Both primitive types differ.");
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    internal override void CheckRecursion (int depth, ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      XmlSchemaComplexType ct = this.ElementType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
      if (ct == null || ct.Particle == null)
        return;
      ct.Particle.CheckRecursion (depth + 1, h, schema);
    }

    internal override void ValidateUniqueParticleAttribution (XmlSchemaObjectTable qnames, ArrayList nsNames,
      ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      if (qnames.Contains (this.QualifiedName))// && !this.ParticleEquals ((XmlSchemaParticle) qnames [this.QualifiedName]))
        error (h, "Ambiguous element label was detected: " + this.QualifiedName);
      else {
        foreach (XmlSchemaAny any in nsNames) {
          if (any.ValidatedMaxOccurs == 0)
            continue;
          if (any.HasValueAny ||
            any.HasValueLocal && this.QualifiedName.Namespace == "" ||
            any.HasValueOther && this.QualifiedName.Namespace != this.QualifiedName.Namespace ||
            any.HasValueTargetNamespace && this.QualifiedName.Namespace == this.QualifiedName.Namespace) {
            error (h, "Ambiguous element label which is contained by -any- particle was detected: " + this.QualifiedName);
            break;
          } else if (!any.HasValueOther) {
            bool bad = false;
            foreach (string ns in any.ResolvedNamespaces) {
              if (ns == this.QualifiedName.Namespace) {
                bad = true;
                break;
              }
            }
            if (bad) {
              error (h, "Ambiguous element label which is contained by -any- particle was detected: " + this.QualifiedName);
              break;
            }
          } else {
            if (any.TargetNamespace != this.QualifiedName.Namespace)
              error (h, String.Format ("Ambiguous element label '{0}' which is contained by -any- particle with ##other value than '{1}' was detected: ", this.QualifiedName.Namespace, any.TargetNamespace));
          }
        }
        qnames.Add (this.QualifiedName, this);
      }
    }

    internal override void ValidateUniqueTypeAttribution (XmlSchemaObjectTable labels,
      ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      XmlSchemaElement labeled = labels [this.QualifiedName] as XmlSchemaElement;
      if (labeled == null)
        labels.Add (this.QualifiedName, this);
      else if (labeled.ElementType != this.ElementType)
        error (h, "Different types are specified on the same named elements in the same sequence. Element name is " + QualifiedName);
    }


    // 3.3.6 Element Default Valid (Immediate)
    private void ValidateElementDefaultValidImmediate (ValidationEventHandler h, XmlSchema schema)
    {
      // This presumes that ElementType is already filled.

      XmlSchemaDatatype datatype = elementType as XmlSchemaDatatype;
      XmlSchemaSimpleType simpleType = elementType as XmlSchemaSimpleType;
      if (simpleType != null)
        datatype = simpleType.Datatype;

      if (datatype == null) {
        XmlSchemaComplexType complexType = elementType as XmlSchemaComplexType;
        switch (complexType.ContentType) {
        case XmlSchemaContentType.Empty:
        case XmlSchemaContentType.ElementOnly:
          error (h, "Element content type must be simple type or mixed.");
          break;
        }
        datatype = XmlSchemaSimpleType.AnySimpleType;
      }

      XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = null;
      if (datatype.TokenizedType == XmlTokenizedType.QName) {
        if (this.Namespaces != null)
          foreach (XmlQualifiedName qname in Namespaces.ToArray ())
            nsmgr.AddNamespace (qname.Name, qname.Namespace);
      }

      try {
        if (defaultValue != null) {
          validatedDefaultValue = datatype.Normalize (defaultValue);
          datatype.ParseValue (validatedDefaultValue, null, nsmgr);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        // FIXME: This is not a good way to handle exception, but
        // I think there is no remedy for such Framework specification.
        error (h, "The Element's default value is invalid with respect to its type definition.", ex);
      }
      try {
        if (fixedValue != null) {
          validatedFixedValue = datatype.Normalize (fixedValue);
          datatype.ParseValue (validatedFixedValue, null, nsmgr);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        // FIXME: This is not a good way to handle exception.
        error (h, "The Element's fixed value is invalid with its type definition.", ex);
      }
    }

    //<element
    //  abstract = boolean : false
    //  block = (#all | List of (extension | restriction | substitution)) 
    //  default = string
    //  final = (#all | List of (extension | restriction)) 
    //  fixed = string
    //  form = (qualified | unqualified)
    //  id = ID
    //  maxOccurs = (nonNegativeInteger | unbounded)  : 1
    //  minOccurs = nonNegativeInteger : 1
    //  name = NCName
    //  nillable = boolean : false
    //  ref = QName
    //  substitutionGroup = QName
    //  type = QName
    //  {any attributes with non-schema namespace . . .}>
    //  Content: (annotation?, ((simpleType | complexType)?, (unique | key | keyref)*))
    //</element>

    internal static XmlSchemaElement Read(XmlSchemaReader reader, ValidationEventHandler h)
    {
      XmlSchemaElement element = new XmlSchemaElement();
      Exception innerex;
      reader.MoveToElement();

      if(reader.NamespaceURI != XmlSchema.Namespace || reader.LocalName != xmlname)
      {
        error(h,"Should not happen :1: XmlSchemaElement.Read, name="+reader.Name,null);
        reader.Skip();
        return null;
      }

      element.LineNumber = reader.LineNumber;
      element.LinePosition = reader.LinePosition;
      element.SourceUri = reader.BaseURI;

      while(reader.MoveToNextAttribute())
      {
        if(reader.Name == "abstract")
        {
          element.IsAbstract = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadBoolAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h,reader.Value + " is invalid value for abstract",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "block")
        {
          element.block = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadDerivationAttribute(reader,out innerex, "block",
            XmlSchemaUtil.ElementBlockAllowed);
          if(innerex != null)
            error (h,"some invalid values for block attribute were found",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "default")
        {
          element.defaultValue = reader.Value;
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "final")
        {
          element.Final = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadDerivationAttribute(reader,out innerex, "final",
            XmlSchemaUtil.FinalAllowed);
          if(innerex != null)
            error (h,"some invalid values for final attribute were found",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "fixed")
        {
          element.fixedValue = reader.Value;
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "form")
        {
          element.form = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadFormAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h,reader.Value + " is an invalid value for form attribute",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "id")
        {
          element.Id = reader.Value;
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "maxOccurs")
        {
          try
          {
            element.MaxOccursString = reader.Value;
          }
          catch(Exception e)
          {
            error(h,reader.Value + " is an invalid value for maxOccurs",e);
          }
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "minOccurs")
        {
          try
          {
            element.MinOccursString = reader.Value;
          }
          catch(Exception e)
          {
            error(h,reader.Value + " is an invalid value for minOccurs",e);
          }
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "name")
        {
          element.Name = reader.Value;
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "nillable")
        {
          element.IsNillable = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadBoolAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h,reader.Value + "is not a valid value for nillable",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "ref")
        {
          element.refName = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadQNameAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h, reader.Value + " is not a valid value for ref attribute",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "substitutionGroup")
        {
          element.substitutionGroup = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadQNameAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h, reader.Value + " is not a valid value for substitutionGroup attribute",innerex);
        }
        else if(reader.Name == "type")
        {
          element.SchemaTypeName = XmlSchemaUtil.ReadQNameAttribute(reader,out innerex);
          if(innerex != null)
            error(h, reader.Value + " is not a valid value for type attribute",innerex);
        }
        else if((reader.NamespaceURI == "" && reader.Name != "xmlns") || reader.NamespaceURI == XmlSchema.Namespace)
        {
          error(h,reader.Name + " is not a valid attribute for element",null);
        }
        else
        {
          XmlSchemaUtil.ReadUnhandledAttribute(reader,element);
        }
      }
      
      reader.MoveToElement();
      if(reader.IsEmptyElement)
        return element;

      //  Content: annotation?, 
      //      (simpleType | complexType)?, 
      //      (unique | key | keyref)*
      int level = 1;
      while(reader.ReadNextElement())
      {
        if(reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
        {
          if(reader.LocalName != xmlname)
            error(h,"Should not happen :2: XmlSchemaElement.Read, name="+reader.Name,null);
          break;
        }
        if(level <= 1 && reader.LocalName == "annotation")
        {
          level = 2; //Only one annotation
          XmlSchemaAnnotation annotation = XmlSchemaAnnotation.Read(reader,h);
          if(annotation != null)
            element.Annotation = annotation;
          continue;
        }
        if(level <= 2)
        {
          if(reader.LocalName == "simpleType")
          {
            level = 3;
            XmlSchemaSimpleType simple = XmlSchemaSimpleType.Read(reader,h);
            if(simple != null)
              element.SchemaType = simple;
            continue;
          }
          if(reader.LocalName == "complexType")
          {
            level = 3;
            XmlSchemaComplexType complex = XmlSchemaComplexType.Read(reader,h);
            if(complex != null)
            {
              element.SchemaType = complex;
            }
            continue;
          }
        }
        if(level <= 3)
        {
          if(reader.LocalName == "unique")
          {
            level = 3;
            XmlSchemaUnique unique = XmlSchemaUnique.Read(reader,h);
            if(unique != null)
              element.constraints.Add(unique);
            continue;
          }
          else if(reader.LocalName == "key")
          {
            level = 3;
            XmlSchemaKey key = XmlSchemaKey.Read(reader,h);
            if(key != null)
              element.constraints.Add(key);
            continue;
          }
          else if(reader.LocalName == "keyref")
          {
            level = 3;
            XmlSchemaKeyref keyref = XmlSchemaKeyref.Read(reader,h);
            if(keyref != null)
              element.constraints.Add(keyref);
            continue;
          }
        }
        reader.RaiseInvalidElementError();
      }
      return element;
    }
  }
}
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