PropertyPathFactoryObject.cs :  » Inversion-of-Control-Dependency-Injection » Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Config » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Inversion of Control Dependency Injection » Spring.net 
Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Config » PropertyPathFactoryObject.cs
#region License

/*
 * Copyright  2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#endregion

using System;

namespace Spring.Objects.Factory.Config{
  /// <summary>
  /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/> implementation that
  /// evaluates a property path on a given target object.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <p>
  /// The target object can be specified directly or via an object name (see
  /// example below).
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// Please note that the <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject"/>
  /// is an <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/> implementation, and as such has
  /// to comply with the contract of the <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/>
  /// interface; more specifically, this means that the end result of the property lookup path
  /// evaluation cannot be <see lang="null"/> (<see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/>
  /// implementations are not permitted to return <see lang="null"/>). If the resut of a
  /// property lookup path evaluates to <see lang="null"/>, an exception will be thrown.
  /// </p>
  /// </remarks>
  /// <example>
  /// <code escaped="true">
  /// <!-- this is the target object -->
  /// <object id="foo" type="Whatever.MyClass, MyAssembly" singleton="false">
  ///    <!-- a System.String typed property -->
  ///    <property name="name" value="Chinua Achebe"/>
  /// </object>
  /// 
  /// <!--
  ///    will result in "Chinua Achebe", which is the value of the 'name' property of the 'foo' object
  ///  -->
  /// <object id="consumer"
  ///      type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject, Spring.Core">
  ///    <property name="targetObject" ref="foo"/>
  ///    <property name="propertyPath" value="name"/>
  /// </object>
  /// 
  /// <!--
  ///    will result in "Chinua Achebe", which is the value of the 'name' property of the 'foo' object
  ///  -->
  /// <object id="foo.name"
  ///      type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject, Spring.Core"/>
  /// 
  /// <!--
  ///    will result in "Chinua Achebe", which is the value of the 'name' property of the 'foo' object
  /// -->
  /// <object id="consumer"
  ///      type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject, Spring.Core">
  ///    <property name="targetObjectName" value="foo"/>
  ///    <property name="propertyPath" value="name"/>
  /// </object>
  /// 
  /// <!--
  ///    will result in (the int value) '13', which is the value of the length property of the 'name'
  ///    property of the 'foo' object.
  ///    
  ///    in this case, the first 'part' of the id is taken to be the name of the target object ('foo');
  ///    the remainder of the name is taken to be the property lookup path
  ///  -->
  /// <object id="foo.name.length"
  ///      type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject, Spring.Core"/>
  /// </code>
  /// </example>
  /// <author>Juergen Hoeller</author>
  /// <author>Rick Evans (.NET)</author>
    [Serializable]
    public class PropertyPathFactoryObject : IFactoryObject, IObjectNameAware, IObjectFactoryAware
  {
    private IObjectWrapper targetObjectWrapper;
    private string targetObjectName;
    private string propertyPath;
    private Type resultType;
    private string objectName;
    private IObjectFactory objectFactory;

    /// <summary>
    /// The target object that the property path lookup is to be applied to.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// This would most likely be an inner object, but can of course be
    /// any object reference.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <value>
    /// The target object that the property path lookup is to be applied to.
    /// </value>
    /// <seealso cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject.TargetObjectName"/> 
    public object TargetObject
    {
      set { this.targetObjectWrapper = new ObjectWrapper(value); }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The (object) name of the target object that the property path lookup
    /// is to be applied to.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// Please note that any leading or trailing whitespace <b>will</b> be
    /// trimmed from this name prior to resolution. The implication of this is that
    /// one cannot use the <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject"/>
    /// class in conjunction with object names that start or end with whitespace.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <value>
    /// The (object) name of the target object that the property path lookup
    /// is to be applied to.
    /// </value>
    /// <seealso cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject.TargetObject"/> 
    public string TargetObjectName
    {
      set
      {
        if (value != null)
        {
          value = value.Trim();
        }
        this.targetObjectName = value;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The property (lookup) path to be applied to the target object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// Please note that any leading or trailing whitespace <b>will</b> be
    /// trimmed from this path prior to resolution. Whitespace is not a valid
    /// identifier for property names (in part or whole) in CLS-based languages,
    /// so this is a not unreasonable action. Please also note that whitespace
    /// that is embedded within the property path will be left as-is (which may
    /// or may not result in an error being thrown, depending on the context of
    /// the whitespace).
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <example>
    /// <p>
    /// Examples of such property lookup paths can be seen below; note that
    /// property lookup paths can be nested to an arbitrary level.
    /// </p>
    /// <code escaped="true">
    /// name.length
    /// accountManager.account['the key'].name
    /// accounts[0].name
    /// </code>
    /// </example>
    /// <value>
    /// The property (lookup) path to be applied to the target object.
    /// </value>
    public string PropertyPath
    {
      set
      {
        if (value != null)
        {
          value = value.Trim();
        }
        this.propertyPath = value;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The 'expected' <see cref="System.Type"/> of the result from evaluating the
    /// property path.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// This is not necessary for directly specified target objects, or
    /// singleton target objects, where the <see cref="System.Type"/> can
    /// be determined via reflection. Just specify this in case of a
    /// prototype target, provided that you need matching by type (for
    /// example, for autowiring).
    /// </p>
    /// <p>
    /// It is permissable to set the value of this property to
    /// <see lang="null"/> (which in any case is the default value).
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <value>
    /// The 'expected' <see cref="System.Type"/> of the result from evaluating the
    /// property path.
    /// </value>
    public Type ResultType
    {
      set { this.resultType = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object
    /// managed by this factory.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// An instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object managed by
    /// this factory.
    /// </returns>
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject.GetObject()"/>
    public object GetObject()
    {
      IObjectWrapper target = this.targetObjectWrapper;
      if (target == null)
      {
        // fetch the prototype object object...
        target = new ObjectWrapper(this.objectFactory[this.targetObjectName]);
      }
      object value = target.GetPropertyValue(this.propertyPath);
      if (value == null)
      {
        throw new FatalObjectException("PropertyPathFactoryObject is not allowed to return null, " +
          "but property value for path '" + this.propertyPath + "' is null.");
      }
      return value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Return the <see cref="System.Type"/> of object that this
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/> creates, or
    /// <see langword="null"/> if not known in advance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject.ObjectType"/>
    public Type ObjectType
    {
      get { return this.resultType; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Is the object managed by this factory a singleton or a prototype?
    /// </summary>
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject.IsSingleton"/>
    public bool IsSingleton
    {
      get { return false; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set the name of the object in the object factory that created this object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// The object name of this
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject"/>
    /// will be interpreted as "objectName.property" pattern, if neither the
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject.TargetObjectName"/>
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPathFactoryObject.TargetObject"/>
    /// have been supplied (set).
    /// </p>
    /// <p>
    /// This allows for concise object definitions with just an id or name.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <value>
    /// The name of the object in the factory.
    /// </value>
    public string ObjectName
    {
      set { this.objectName = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Callback that supplies the owning factory to an object instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// Owning <see cref="IInitializingObject.AfterPropertiesSet"/>
    /// (may not be <see langword="null"/>). The object can immediately
    /// call methods on the factory.
    /// </value>
    /// <exception cref="IInitializingObject">
    /// In case of initialization errors.
    /// </exception>
    public IObjectFactory ObjectFactory
    {
      set
      {
        this.objectFactory = value;
        if (this.targetObjectWrapper != null && this.targetObjectName != null)
        {
          throw new ArgumentException("Only one of the TargetObjectName or TargetObject properties can be set, not both.");
        }
        if (this.targetObjectWrapper == null && this.targetObjectName == null)
        {
          if (this.propertyPath != null)
          {
            throw new ArgumentException(
              "Specify TargetObject or TargetObjectName property in combination with PropertyPath.");
          }
          // no other properties specified: check object name...
          string strippedObjectname = this.objectName.Trim();
          int dotIndex = strippedObjectname.IndexOf('.');
          if (dotIndex <= 0)
          {
            throw new ArgumentException(
              "Neither TargetObject nor TargetObjectName specified, and PropertyPathFactoryObject " +
                "object name '" + this.objectName + "' does not follow 'objectName.property' syntax.");
          }
          this.targetObjectName = strippedObjectname.Substring(0, dotIndex);
          this.propertyPath = strippedObjectname.Substring(dotIndex + 1);
        }
        else if (this.propertyPath == null)
        {
          throw new ArgumentException("The 'PropertyPath' property has not been set.");
        }
        if (this.targetObjectWrapper == null
          && this.objectFactory.IsSingleton(this.targetObjectName))
        {
          // eagerly fetch singleton target object, and determine result type...
          this.targetObjectWrapper
            = new ObjectWrapper(this.objectFactory.GetObject(this.targetObjectName));
          this.resultType = this.targetObjectWrapper.GetPropertyType(this.propertyPath);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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