PropertyRetrievingFactoryObject.cs :  » Inversion-of-Control-Dependency-Injection » Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Config » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Inversion of Control Dependency Injection » Spring.net 
Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Config » PropertyRetrievingFactoryObject.cs
#region License

/*
 * Copyright  2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#endregion

#region Imports

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

using Spring.Core;
using Spring.Core.TypeResolution;
using Spring.Util;

#endregion

namespace Spring.Objects.Factory.Config{
  /// <summary>
  /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/> implementation that
  /// retrieves a <see lang="static"/> or non-static <b>public</b> property value.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <p>
  /// Typically used for retrieving <b>public</b> property values.
  /// </p>
  /// </remarks>
  /// <author>Rick Evans (.NET)</author>
    [Serializable]
    public class PropertyRetrievingFactoryObject : AbstractFactoryObject, IInitializingObject
  {
    #region Constructor (s) / Destructor

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance of the
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyRetrievingFactoryObject"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    public PropertyRetrievingFactoryObject()
    {
      Arguments = new object[] {};
    }

    #endregion

    #region Properties

    /// <summary>
    /// The <see cref="System.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName"/> of the static property
    /// to be retrieved.
    /// </summary>
    public string StaticProperty
    {
      set
      {
        AssertUtils.ArgumentNotNull(value, "StaticProperty");
                TypeAssemblyHolder info = new TypeAssemblyHolder(value);
        string typeName = info.TypeName;
        int indexWherePropertyStarts = 0;
        do
        {
          try
          {
            indexWherePropertyStarts = typeName.LastIndexOf('.');

            #region Sanity Check

            if (indexWherePropertyStarts == -1
              || indexWherePropertyStarts == typeName.Length)
            {
              throw new ArgumentException(
                "The value passed to the StaticProperty property must be a fully " +
                  "qualified Type plus property name: " +
                  "e.g. 'Example.MyExampleClass.MyProperty, MyAssembly'");
            }

            #endregion

            typeName = typeName.Substring(0, indexWherePropertyStarts);
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(typeName);
            if (info.IsAssemblyQualified)
            {
                            buffer.Append(TypeAssemblyHolder.TypeAssemblySeparator);
              buffer.Append(info.AssemblyName);
            }
            TargetType = TypeResolutionUtils.ResolveType(buffer.ToString());
          }
          catch (TypeLoadException)
          {
          }
        } while (TargetType == null);
        TargetProperty = info.TypeName.Substring(indexWherePropertyStarts + 1);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Arguments for the property invocation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// If this property is not set, or the value passed to the setter invocation
    /// is a null or zero-length array, a property with no arguments is assumed.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    public object[] Arguments
    {
      get { return _arguments; }
      set
      {
        if (value != null)
        {
          this._arguments = value;
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The name of the property the value of which is to be retrieved.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// Refers to either a <see lang="static"/> property or a non-static property,
    /// depending on a target object being set.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    public string TargetProperty
    {
      get { return _targetProperty; }
      set { _targetProperty = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The object instance on which the property is defined.
    /// </summary>
    public object TargetObject
    {
      get { return _targetObject; }
      set
      {
        _targetObject = value;
        _targetObjectWrapper = new ObjectWrapper(_targetObject);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The <see cref="System.Type"/> on which the property is defined.
    /// </summary>
    public Type TargetType
    {
      get { return _targetType; }
      set { _targetType = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Return the type of object that this
    /// <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IFactoryObject"/> creates, or
    /// <see lang="null"/> if not known in advance.
    /// </summary>
    public override Type ObjectType
    {
      get { return (Property == null) ? null : Property.PropertyType; }
    }

    private PropertyInfo Property
    {
      get { return _property; }
      set { _property = value; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Invoked by an <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IObjectFactory"/>
    /// after it has set all object properties supplied
    /// (and satisfied <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.IObjectFactoryAware"/>
    /// and ApplicationContextAware).
    /// </summary>
    /// <exception cref="System.Exception">
    /// In the event of misconfiguration (such as failure to set an essential
    /// property) or if initialization fails.
    /// </exception>
    public override void AfterPropertiesSet()
    {
      if (TargetType == null
        && TargetObject == null)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("One of the TargetType or TargetObject properties must be set.");
      }
      if (TargetProperty == null)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("The TargetProperty property is required.");
      }
      Type targetType = null;
      BindingFlags propertyFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase;
      if (TargetObject == null)
      {
        // a static property...
        propertyFlags |= BindingFlags.Static;
        targetType = TargetType;
        if (TargetProperty.IndexOf(".") == -1)
        {
          Property = targetType.GetProperty(TargetProperty, propertyFlags);
        }
        else
        {
          // $%#@! a nested static property... recurse to the end property
          string property = TargetProperty;
          int propertyIndex = property.IndexOf(".");
          string startProperty = property.Substring(0, propertyIndex);
          Property = targetType.GetProperty(startProperty, propertyFlags);
          TargetObject = Property.GetValue(null, new object[] {});
          TargetProperty = property.Substring(propertyIndex + 1);
          AfterPropertiesSet();
        }
      }
      else
      {
        // an instance property...
        propertyFlags |= BindingFlags.Instance;
        targetType = TargetObject.GetType();

        // using the object wrapper does nested property lookup
        Property = _targetObjectWrapper.GetPropertyInfo(TargetProperty);
      }
      if (Property == null)
      {
        throw new InvalidPropertyException(targetType, TargetProperty);
      }
      if (!Property.CanRead)
      {
        throw new NotWritablePropertyException(TargetProperty, targetType);
      }
      base.AfterPropertiesSet();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Template method that subclasses must override to construct the object
    /// returned by this factory.
    /// </summary>
    /// <exception cref="System.Exception">
    /// If an exception occured during object creation.
    /// </exception>
    /// <returns>The object returned by this factory.</returns>
    protected override object CreateInstance()
    {
      object instance = null;
      object target = null;
      if (TargetObject != null)
      {
        target = TargetObject;
      }
      try
      {
        if (Arguments.Length == 0 && target != null)
        {
          // using object wrapper supports nested property lookup...               
          instance = _targetObjectWrapper.GetPropertyValue(_targetProperty);
        }
        else
        {
          instance = Property.GetValue(target, Arguments);
        }
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw new FatalObjectException("Error reading property value.", ex);
      }
      return instance;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Fields

    private string _targetProperty;
    private ObjectWrapper _targetObjectWrapper;
    private object _targetObject;
    private Type _targetType;
    private PropertyInfo _property;
    private object[] _arguments;

    #endregion
  }
}
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