TransactionAspectSupport.cs :  » Inversion-of-Control-Dependency-Injection » Spring.net » Spring » Transaction » Interceptor » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Inversion of Control Dependency Injection » Spring.net 
Spring.net » Spring » Transaction » Interceptor » TransactionAspectSupport.cs
#region License

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2004 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Reflection;
using Common.Logging;
using Spring.Objects.Factory;
using Spring.Threading;
using Spring.Util;
using IsolationLevelSystem.Data.IsolationLevel;

namespace Spring.Transaction.Interceptor{
  /// <summary>
  /// Superclass for transaction aspects, such as the AOP Alliance-compatible
  /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"/>.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <p>
  ///  This enables the underlying Spring transaction infrastructure to be used
  ///  to easily implement an aspect for any aspect system.
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// Subclasses are responsible for calling methods in this class in the correct order.
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// Uses the Strategy design pattern. A <see cref="Spring.Transaction.IPlatformTransactionManager"/>
  /// implementation will perform the actual transaction management
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// A transaction aspect is serializable if its
  /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.IPlatformTransactionManager"/> and
  /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.ITransactionAttributeSource"/> are serializable.
  /// </p>
  /// </remarks>
  /// <author>Rod Johnson</author>
  /// <author>Juergen Hoeller</author>
  /// <author>Griffin Caprio (.NET)</author>
  /// <author>Mark Pollack (.NET)</author>
  [Serializable]
  public class TransactionAspectSupport : IInitializingObject
  {
        //TODO work on serialization support.

    #region TransactionInfo Class
    /// <summary>
    /// Opaque object used to hold transaction information.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// Subclasses must pass it back to method on this class, but not see its internals.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    internal protected class TransactionInfo
    {

      private ITransactionAttribute _transactionAttribute;
        private string _joinpointIdentification;
            private ITransactionStatus _transactionStatus;
      private TransactionInfo _oldTransactionInfo;

            /// <summary>
            /// Creates a new instance of the
            /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
            /// class for the supplied <paramref name="transactionAttribute"/>.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transactionAttribute">The transaction attributes to associate with any transaction.</param>
            /// <param name="joinpointIdentification">The info for diagnostic display of joinpoint</param>
      public TransactionInfo( ITransactionAttribute transactionAttribute, string joinpointIdentification)
      {
        _transactionAttribute = transactionAttribute;
                _joinpointIdentification = joinpointIdentification;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Does this instance currently have a transaction?
      /// </summary>
      /// <value><b>True</b> if this instance has a transaction.</value>
      public bool HasTransaction
      {
        get { return _transactionStatus != null; }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Gets and sets the <see cref="Spring.Transaction.ITransactionStatus"/> for this object.
      /// </summary>
      public ITransactionStatus TransactionStatus
      {
        set { _transactionStatus = value; }
        get { return _transactionStatus; }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Binds this
      /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
      /// instance to the thread local storage variable for the current thread and
      /// backs up the existing
      /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
      /// object for the current thread.
      /// </summary>
      public void BindToThread()
      {
                // Expose current TransactionStatus, preserving any existing TransactionStatus
                // for restoration after this transaction is complete.
                TransactionInfo currentTransactionInfo = LogicalThreadContext.GetData(CURRENT_TRANSACTIONINFO_SLOTNAME) as TransactionInfo;
                _oldTransactionInfo = currentTransactionInfo;
                LogicalThreadContext.SetData(CURRENT_TRANSACTIONINFO_SLOTNAME, this);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Restores the previous
      /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
      /// object to the current thread.
      /// </summary>
      public void RestoreThreadLocalStatus()
      {
                // Use stack to restore old transaction TransactionInfo.
                // Will be null if none was set.
                LogicalThreadContext.SetData(CURRENT_TRANSACTIONINFO_SLOTNAME, _oldTransactionInfo);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Gets the current
      /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.ITransactionAttribute"/> for this
      /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
      /// object.
      /// </summary>
      public ITransactionAttribute TransactionAttribute
      {
        get { return _transactionAttribute; }
      }

            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the joinpoint identification.
            /// </summary>
            /// <value>The joinpoint identification.</value>
        public string JoinpointIdentification
        {
            get { return _joinpointIdentification; }
        }
    }
    #endregion

      #region Logging Definition

        [NonSerialized]
      protected ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof (TransactionAspectSupport));

      #endregion


        /// <summary>
        /// The name in thread local storage where the TransactionInfo object is located
        /// </summary>
        public const string CURRENT_TRANSACTIONINFO_SLOTNAME = "TransactionAspectSupport.CurrentTransactionInfoSlotName";

    /// <summary>
    /// The <see cref="Spring.Transaction.IPlatformTransactionManager"/> currently referenced by
    /// this aspect
    /// </summary>
    private IPlatformTransactionManager _transactionManager;

    /// <summary>
    /// The <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.ITransactionAttributeSource"/> currently
    /// referenced by this aspect.
    /// </summary>
    private ITransactionAttributeSource _transactionAttributeSource;

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance of the
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    public TransactionAspectSupport() {}

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets and sets the <see cref="Spring.Transaction.IPlatformTransactionManager"/> for
    /// this aspect.
    /// </summary>
    public IPlatformTransactionManager TransactionManager
    {
      get { return _transactionManager; }
      set { _transactionManager = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets and sets the
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.ITransactionAttributeSource"/> for
    /// this aspect.
    /// </summary>
    public ITransactionAttributeSource TransactionAttributeSource
    {
      get { return _transactionAttributeSource; }
      set { _transactionAttributeSource = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the <see cref="Spring.Transaction.ITransactionStatus"/>
    /// of the current method invocation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Mainly intended for code that wants to set the current transaction
    /// rollback-only but not throw an application exception.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="Spring.Transaction.NoTransactionException">
    /// If the transaction info cannot be found, because the method was invoked
    /// outside of an AOP invocation context.
    /// </exception>
    public static ITransactionStatus CurrentTransactionStatus
    {
      get { return CurrentTransactionInfo.TransactionStatus; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Subclasses can use this to return the current
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Only subclasses that cannot handle all operations in one method
    /// need to use this mechanism to get at the current
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>. 
    /// An around advice such as an AOP Alliance
    /// <see cref="AopAlliance.Intercept.IMethodInterceptor"/> can hold a reference to the 
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// throughout the aspect method.
    /// A <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// will be returned even if no transaction was created. The
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo.HasTransaction"/>
    /// property can be used to query this.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="Spring.Transaction.NoTransactionException">
    /// If no transaction has been created by an aspect.
    /// </exception>
    protected static TransactionInfo CurrentTransactionInfo
    {
      get
      {
          TransactionInfo currentTransactionInfo =
              LogicalThreadContext.GetData(CURRENT_TRANSACTIONINFO_SLOTNAME) as TransactionInfo;
                if (currentTransactionInfo == null)
        {
          throw new NoTransactionException("No transaction aspect-managed ITransactionStatus in scope");
        }
                return currentTransactionInfo;
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Set properties with method names as keys and transaction attribute
    /// descriptors (parsed via <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAttributeEditor"/>) as values:
    /// e.g. key = "MyMethod", value = "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly".
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <note>
    /// Method names are always applied to the target class, no matter if defined in an
    /// interface or the class itself.
    /// </note>
    /// <p>
    /// Internally, a
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource"/>
    /// will be created from the given properties.
    /// </p>  
    /// </remarks>
    public NameValueCollection TransactionAttributes
    {
      set
      {
        NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource attributeSource = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();
          attributeSource.NameProperties = value;
        _transactionAttributeSource = attributeSource;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Checks that the required properties are set.
    /// </summary>
    public void AfterPropertiesSet()
    {
      if ( null == _transactionManager)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("IPlatformTransactionManager is required");
      }
      if ( null == _transactionAttributeSource )
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("Either 'TransactionAttributeSource' or 'TransactionAttribute' property is required: " +
          "If there are no transactional methods, don't use a TransactionInterceptor " + 
          "or TransactionProxyFactoryObject." );
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a transaction if necessary
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="method">Method about to execute</param>
    /// <param name="targetType">Type that the method is on</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// A <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/> object,
    /// whether or not a transaction was created.
    /// <p>
    /// The
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo.HasTransaction"/>
    /// property on the
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// class can be used to tell if there was a transaction created.
    /// </p>
    /// </returns>
    protected TransactionInfo CreateTransactionIfNecessary( MethodInfo method, Type targetType )
    {
            // If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
      ITransactionAttribute sourceAttr = _transactionAttributeSource.ReturnTransactionAttribute( method, targetType );

        return CreateTransactionIfNecessary(sourceAttr, MethodIdentification(method));
    }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the transaction if necessary.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceAttr">The source transaction attribute.</param>
        /// <param name="joinpointIdentification">The joinpoint identification.</param>
        /// <returns>Transaction Info for declarative transaction management.</returns>
      protected TransactionInfo CreateTransactionIfNecessary(ITransactionAttribute sourceAttr, string joinpointIdentification)
      {
          ITransactionAttribute txAttr = sourceAttr;

            // If no name specified, apply method identification as transaction name.
          if (txAttr != null && txAttr.Name == null)
          {
              txAttr = new DelegatingTransactionAttributeWithName(txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
          }

            TransactionInfo transactionInfo = new TransactionInfo(txAttr, joinpointIdentification);            
          if ( txAttr != null )
          {
              // We need a transaction for this method
              #region Instrumentation

              if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
              {
                  log.Debug("Getting transaction for " + transactionInfo.JoinpointIdentification);
              }

              #endregion
              // The transaction manager will flag an error if an incompatible tx already exists
              transactionInfo.TransactionStatus = _transactionManager.GetTransaction(txAttr);
          } 
          else
          {
              // The TransactionInfo.HasTransaction property will return
              // false. We created it only to preserve the integrity of
              // the ThreadLocal stack maintained in this class.
              if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
              {
                    log.Debug("Skipping transactional joinpoint [" + joinpointIdentification +
                              "] because no transaction manager has been configured");
              }
          }

          // We always bind the TransactionInfo to the thread, even if we didn't create
          // a new transaction here. This guarantees that the TransactionInfo stack
          // will be managed correctly even if no transaction was created by this aspect.
          transactionInfo.BindToThread( );
          return transactionInfo;
      }

        /// <summary>
        /// Identifies the method by providing the qualfied method name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="methodInfo">The method info.</param>
        /// <returns>qualified mehtod name.</returns>
        protected string MethodIdentification(MethodInfo methodInfo)
        {
            return ObjectUtils.GetQualifiedMethodName(methodInfo);
        }

      /// <summary>
    /// Execute after the successful completion of call, but not after an exception was handled.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// Do nothing if we didn't create a transaction.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="transactionInfo">
    /// The
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// about the current transaction.
    /// </param>
    protected void CommitTransactionAfterReturning( TransactionInfo transactionInfo )
    {
      if ( transactionInfo != null && transactionInfo.HasTransaction )
      {
                #region Instrumentation

          if (log.IsDebugEnabled) 
          {
                    log.Debug("Completing transaction for [" + transactionInfo.JoinpointIdentification + "]");
          }

          #endregion

          _transactionManager.Commit( transactionInfo.TransactionStatus );
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Handle a exception, closing out the transaction.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// We may commit or roll back, depending on our configuration.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="transactionInfo">
    /// The
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// about the current transaction.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="exception">The <see cref="System.Exception"/> encountered.</param>
    protected void CompleteTransactionAfterThrowing(
      TransactionInfo transactionInfo, Exception exception )
    {
      if ( transactionInfo != null &&  transactionInfo.HasTransaction )
      {
                if (log.IsDebugEnabled)
                {                    
                    log.Debug("Completing transaction for [" + transactionInfo.JoinpointIdentification + "] after exception: " + exception);
                }

        if ( transactionInfo.TransactionAttribute.RollbackOn( exception ))
        {
            try
          {
            _transactionManager.Rollback( transactionInfo.TransactionStatus );
          }
          catch (Exception e)
          {
              log.Error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", e);
            throw;
          }
        } 
        else
        {
                    // We don't roll back on this exception.
            // Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.RollbackOnly is true.
                    try
                    {
                        _transactionManager.Commit(transactionInfo.TransactionStatus);
                    } catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        log.Error("Application exception overriden by commit exception", e);
                        throw;
                    }

        }
      } 
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Resets the 
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// for this thread.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <note>
    /// Call this in all cases: exceptions or normal return.
    /// </note>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="transactionInfo">
    /// The 
    /// <see cref="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo"/>
    /// about the current transaction. May be null.
    /// </param>
    protected void CleanupTransactionInfo( TransactionInfo transactionInfo )
    {
      if ( transactionInfo != null )
      {
        transactionInfo.RestoreThreadLocalStatus( );
      }
    }
  }
}
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