LoggingExample.cs :  » Logging-Tools » log4net » ConsoleApp » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / C Sharp
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C# / CSharp Open Source » Logging Tools » log4net 
log4net » ConsoleApp » LoggingExample.cs
#region Copyright & License
//
// Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#endregion

namespace ConsoleApp{
  using System;

  /// <summary>
  /// Illustrates using log4net to conditionally log events, and 
  /// using log4net to log exceptions, ...
  /// </summary>
  public class LoggingExample
  {
    // Create a logger for use in this class
    private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(LoggingExample));

    /// <summary>
    /// Logs events.
    /// </summary>
    public static void LogEvents()
    {
      // Log a debug message. Test if debug is enabled before
      // attempting to log the message. This is not required but
      // can make running without logging faster.
      if (log.IsDebugEnabled) log.Debug("This is a debug message");

      try
      {
        Bar();
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
        // Log an error with an exception
        log.Error("Exception thrown from method Bar", ex);
      }

      log.Error("Hey this is an error!");

      // Push a message on to the Nested Diagnostic Context stack
      using(log4net.NDC.Push("NDC_Message"))
      {
        log.Warn("This should have an NDC message");

        // Set a Mapped Diagnostic Context value  
        log4net.MDC.Set("auth", "auth-none");
        log.Warn("This should have an MDC message for the key 'auth'");

      } // The NDC message is popped off the stack at the end of the using {} block

      log.Warn("See the NDC has been popped of! The MDC 'auth' key is still with us.");
    }

    // Helper methods to demonstrate location information and nested exceptions

    private static void Bar()
    {
      Goo();
    }

    private static void Foo()
    {
      throw new Exception("This is an Exception");
    }

    private static void Goo()
    {
      try
      {
        Foo();
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
        throw new ArithmeticException("Failed in Goo. Calling Foo. Inner Exception provided", ex);
      }
    }
  }
}
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